FanningSparks – Page 29 – A DIY and lifestyle blog authored by Peg Frizzell.

Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – DIY Tutorial

Luxury design houses and high end leather bags have never been my thing. But I do appreciate the creativity and inspiration these talented luxury designers bring to the world. It’s wonderful to be able to scan their collections online. Recently, while perusing the Hermès website, a small leather accessory—the Oran Nano Charm—caught my eye. It’s billed as a “miniaturization of an Hermès icon… the Oran sandal”. It’s a small replica, just short of three inches long, of the Hermès Oran sandal designed to be used as a fun bag accessory. With the hefty price tag of $590 USD, it’s not something I’m about to buy but the idea of a leather bag charm is intriguing.
It appears leather bag charms have been in vogue for a while. Two years ago, one online resource confidently claimed that bag charms were the new trend and it was no longer acceptable to have a bag without a charm. Well… acceptable or not, I do agree that adding a charm to a bag can boost its personality. What’s more, if you design and make the bag charm yourself it becomes an outstanding, one-of-a-kind accessory. This brings me to today’s project—a charming leather heart bag charm! Just in time for Valentine’s Day!

I’m still learning to work with leather so I’m no expert. But I decided to share this project since it’s a straightforward, low-cost, high-impact project that other beginners might enjoy. Read on for a list of supplies and tools followed by detailed step-by-step instructions.
Supplies Needed
. Template: Download Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – Complimentary Download to print the template.
. Paper: A few sheets of white paper for printing template.
. Leather: You’ll need several small pieces of leather including:
… Black Leather: TWO 3”x 3” pieces of 4-5oz/ 1.6-2.0mm for the body of the bag charm
… Black Leather: 9”x ⅜” piece of 4-5oz/ 1.6-2.0mm for the bag charm strap
… Red Leather: 2¾”x 2¾” of 2-3oz/ 0.8-1.2mm for the molded heart
… Mold: TWO 3”x 3” pieces of natural, veg-tan in 6-7oz/ 2.4-2.8mm to make window for mold
… Mold: TWO 2”x 2” pieces of natural, veg-tan in 6-7oz/ 2.4-2.8mm to make heart inset for mold
… Inner Support: 2¾”x 2¾” of natural, veg-tan in 4-5oz/ 1.6-2.0mm.
. Sandpaper: Medium and fine grit such as 250 and 400 grit.
. Thread for Sewing Leather: I used 0.8mm Ritza 25 Tiger thread in white and black.
. Leather Glue or Contact Cement: I used Weldwood Contact Cement.
. Seiwa Tokonole Burnishing Gum or Similar Product: To seal and polish the edges of leather.

Equipment and Tools Needed
. Printer: To print templates.
. Scissors: To cut paper.
. X-ACTO Knife
. Self-Healing Mat: To cut leather on.
. Scratch Awl
. Marker and/or Pencil
. Blue Tailor Chalk Pencil (Optional): An alternative way to mark leather.
. Edge Beveler: I used a size 3 edge beveler from Tandy Leather.
. Bone Folder or Similar Tool: To shape wet leather.
. Heavy Object: To weigh down glued surface.
. Wood Slicker: To burnish leather edges. Alternatively, a piece of canvas can be used.
. Wing Dividers: To mark seam allowances and stitching holes.
. Hole Punch: Single punch for stitching holes. I used a diamond 1 prong punch from Tandy Leather.
. Heavy Plastic Surface: To work on when punching leather. Tandy Leather’s Poly Cutting Board is ideal but a plastic cutting board could work as well.
. T-Pins (Optional): To hold paper template in place.
. Leather Stitching Needles TWO
. Lighter or Similar Device: To melt polyester thread ends.
. Mallet or Maul: To hammer punches. Experts recommend using a proper leatherworking mallet or maul with a poly head to avoid damaging your punches. I confess I haven’t bought one yet and I’m still using a regular hammer.
. Punch: Single round hole with about ³⁄₁₆“ diameter.
. Ruler: To cut long straight strip of leather.
. Disposable Brush: To apply contact cement or glue.
Instructions
Step 1 – Print Pattern Download the Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – Complimentary Download and print the template. Take care to ensure the scale is accurate on your printed version. See specifics in the download document.
Step 2 – Make Heart Mold A two-part mold will be used to shape the red leather heart. The mold has a small inset heart and a heart-shaped window. Please note, I chose to make this mold from two separate squares of leather—one for the inset heart and the other for the window. Someone with advanced leather-cutting skills could likely cut out the heart-shaped window with enough precision to use the cutout part for the inset heart.
Begin by gluing together the squares of natural, veg-tan leather— TWO 3”x 3” pieces glued back to back and TWO 2”x 2” pieces back to back. Allow glue to dry.
Position A-Small Heart template in the center of the 2”x 2” square. Use a scratch awl to mark around the heart. Use an X-ACTO knife to cut out the heart. Take care to hold the knife blade perpendicular to the working surface. Use the knife to clean up and smooth out the cut edges. This will become the small inset heart.
Make a small mark on the backside of the small inset heart to indicate it will be on the bottom.

Position A-Small Heart template in the center of the 3”x 3” square. Use a scratch awl and an X-ACTO knife to mark and cut a heart-shaped window in the square. Take care to hold the knife blade perpendicular to the working surface. Use the knife to clean up and smooth out the cut edges. This will become the heart-shaped window mold.
Make a small mark on the backside of the heart-shaped window mold to indicate it will be on the bottom.

Insert the small inset heart inside the heart-shaped window mold. It should fit snuggly. If needed, adjust the small inset heart to fit.
Use an edge beveler and an X-ACTO knife to finish the edges and fine tune the small inset heart. Angle the edges to about 45⁰ so heart is rounded up at the sides. Use sandpaper to remove about ⅛” all around the side edges of the small inset heart.

Test fit small inset heart inside the heart-shaped window mold again. The heart should be loose in the window with a small, consistent gap around the entire outside edge. It should look like the below version. Adjust, if needed.

Step 3 Cut Heart Use B-Large Heart template, a scratch awl (or marker) and an X-ACTO knife to mark and cut a large heart from red leather.

Test fit again—this time with the red leather heart. Place red leather heart over the small inset heart. Press the heart-shaped window mold over the small inset heart sandwiching the red leather heart in between. It should fit snuggly and the heart-shaped window should sit evenly on the working surface all around the inset heart. Adjust if needed.

Step 4 – Mold Heart Prepare to wet mold the red leather heart by immersing it in water for a few minutes. Place the small inset heart on a water-resistant working surface. Remove the red leather heart from the water and dry off any excess water.
Carefully center the red leather heart over the small inset heart, ensuring there is an even border all around the outside edges. Use a bone folder or similar tool to press the red leather heart around the small inset heart. Repeat several times, gradually pressing the leather closer and closer to the curves and further and further down into the corners. Take care to accurately form the leather into its new shape.

Press the heart-shaped window mold over the red leather heart locking it into position over the small inset heart. Press firmly. To protect the red leather heart, place a smooth piece of paper or thin cardboard on the working surface. Turn the piece over with the red heart leather facing down on the paper. Weigh down the entire piece with a heavy object and allow the leather to dry. After drying, it should look as shown below.

Step 5 – Cut Circles Use C-Circle template, a scratch awl and an X-ACTO knife to mark and cut TWO circles from black leather. The scratch mark was difficult to see on the textured surface of my leather so I used a blue tailor chalk pencil on the back side instead.

Use the D-Inner Support template, a scratch awl and an X-ACTO knife to mark and cut the inner support circle from the 4-5oz natural, veg-tan leather.
Step 6 – Prepare Heart Window The next step is to cut a heart-shaped window in one of the black leather circles. Use scissors to cut the heart out of the paper E-Heart Window template. Test fit the paper template by placing it over the molded red leather heart. The paper opening will likely be a little too small. Use the scissors to gradually enlarge the heart-shaped opening matching it as closely as possible to the actual molded red leather heart.

Use the modified template, a scratch awl (or tailer chalk pencil) and an X-ACTO knife to mark and cut a heart-shaped window into one of the black leather circles.

Test fit to ensure the molded red leather heart will fit inside the heart-shaped window. Keep the small heart inset inside the molded red leather heart. The heart should slip into the window smoothly and fit snuggly. Adjust the heart-shaped window if needed.

Prepare to burnish the inside edges of the heart window. Bevel the cut edges with an edge beveler. Use medium and then fine grit sandpaper to smooth the edges. Apply a small amount of Seiwa Tokonole burnishing gum to the edges. Rub the Tokonole with a wood slicker, or a piece of canvas, to seal and polish the edges.

Step 7 – Assemble Front and Back of Bag Charm Prepare to assemble the front and the back of the bag charm. The front will include the black leather circle with the heart-shaped window, the molded red leather heart and the small inset heart. The back will include the black leather circle and the inner support circle.

Start with the front of the bag charm. Glue the small inset heart inside the molded red leather heart. Allow glue to dry. Then prepare to glue the molded red leather heart into the heart-shaped window of the black leather circle. Take care to apply glue to only the outside borders of the molded heart (right side of leather) and the corresponding area around the window in the black leather circle (back side of leather).
For the back of the bag charm, simply glue the inner support circle to the back side of the other black leather circle.
Step 8 – Stitch Around Heart A line of decorative running stitches will surround the molded red leather heart. Prepare a paper template to plan the stitching holes using the modified paper template developed in Step 6. The stitching line will be about ⅛” from the inside edge of the heart. Wing dividers are very helpful for marking this line on the paper template. The next step is to mark a dot for each of the holes along the stitching line. Mark holes for the bottom tip and top indent of the heart first. Then measure and mark ⅛” spacing around the rest of the heart. The objective is to have an even number of holes so you will be able to start stitching at the back, stitch through all the holes and finish on the back. To check that the stitches will be even, connect the dots with a pencil. If needed, change the number of holes by either adding a hole or removing a hole and adjusting the spacing to hide this change.

Use the paper stitching template and a single hole punch (I used a diamond 1 prong punch) to punch the stitching holes through the black leather circle and the red leather below it. I found T-Pins (typically used for upholstery) were helpful for keeping the template in place while punching.

Use a leather stitching needle and about 20” of white Tiger thread to sew a running stitch around the molded red leather heart.

Secure the ends of the thread by carefully melting them with a flame and flattening them with a scrap of leather. Then lightly hammer the stitching to lock it in place.

Step 9 – Assemble Bag Charm Prepare to attach the front and back of the bag charm. Glue the front leather circle with molded heart onto the back leather circle with the inner support. Allow glue to dry.
Use an X-ACTO knife to trim the outside edges evenly.
Determine the placement of the outside stitching line. Mine was ⅛” from the edge but, in hindsight, I’d recommend something a little wider… say ³⁄₁₆” or ¼”. Set the wing dividers and mark around the outside edge of the black leather circle. Use a single hole punch (I used a diamond 1 prong punch) to punch the stitching holes through all the layers of the bag charm. Use the wing dividers to ensure the holes are spaced consistently.

Cut about 40” of Tiger thread to stitch around the outside edge of the black leather circles. I chose to use black Ritza 25 Tiger thread to match the leather. Alternatively, you could use contrasting thread for this row of stitching. Use a saddle stitch for this row of stitching. (Since I’m still learning myself, I won’t try to explain how to do the saddle stitch. Instead I’ve added my favorite resource in the More Info section below).

Secure the ends of the thread by carefully melting them with a flame and flattening them with a scrap of leather. Then lightly hammer the stitching to finish the seam.
Burnish the outside edges of the black leather circles. See Step 6 for a review of the process.

Step 10 – Attach Strap The final step is to make and attach a strap to the bag charm. My finished strap is about 9” long by ⅜” wide. Alternatively, it could be made about 2” shorter and still function as needed.
Use an X-ACTO knife and ruler to cut a long narrow strip of black leather. Cut a straight slit down the center of the strap starting and ending ½” from each end. Round off the ends with the X-ACTO knife.
Finish the edges of the strap, along the outside edges and along the inside slit, with Tokonole burnishing gum.

Use a round punch to make a hole for the strap in the bag charm. Take care to center the hole above the heart and away from the edge stitching. I used a ³⁄₁₆” punch but a slightly larger hole might work better.
To attach the bag charm, pull one end of the strap through the hole and pull the rest of the strap through that end of the slit. Repeat with the other end of the strap. Loop the strap around the bag’s handle (or intended attachment point), slide the entire bag charm through the slit and pull the loop tight.
Voilà! Your new charming leather heart bag charm is done!

This bag charm is equally…well… charming on a shoulder bag or a casual duffel bag.

More Info

You can download the project template here: Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – Complimentary Download.
Please pin this image to share or save for future reference.

I’ve embarked on a creative journey to learn all I can about working with leather. It started with a week-long leathercraft class at the John C Campbell Folk School and it has progressed one project at a time. I’ve been sharing my journey here on the blog.
. My First Leathercrafting Project
. Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial
. All-in on Leathercraft
. A Leather Flower Frame to Set the Stage
I’ve been leveraging online resources such as Corter Leather’s video series on YouTube. His episode on saddle stitching, Saddle Stitch Leather WITHOUT a Stitching Pony?, is particularly helpful.
My Pinterest board, Leather – FanningSparks Favs, contains a collection of inspiring ideas featuring leather. I’ve been adding ideas and the collection has grown to over 280 pins including a variety of cool leather bag charms.
If you’re curious about the Hermès bag charm that caught my eye, you can find the Hermès Oran Nano Charms here.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Bag charms are fun bag accessories which can add personality, style and interest.
2. Leather is the ideal material for bag charms.
3. Consider making your own charming leather heart bag charm.

Decorate Gardening Interiors Make Nature Tutorials

Miniature Garden in a Closed Terrarium – DIY Tutorial

It may be the middle of winter but that doesn’t mean we can’t garden. Ever tried miniature gardening indoors? How about making a terrarium? All the best gardening activities are involved—planning the design, choosing the plants, preparing the soil, planting and tending the garden—just on a much smaller scale. Amazingly, terrariums develop their own miniature ecosystems—a closed terrarium even has a rain cycle inside the jar! A miniature garden in a closed terrarium may be just the thing to tide us over until spring.
Whether you choose to make a single terrarium or a whole group of them, terrariums can add greenery and sparkle to your home. I love how my little collection of miniature gardens looks in the early morning light—all shiny and bright!

There are two types of terrariums: open and closed. A closed terrarium is sealed with a lid or cover. I decided to close my terrariums because, although they require a little effort to get established, they require very little care and maintenance going forward. It’s fun and easy to make a closed terrarium. Read on for a list of the supplies and tools you’ll need followed by step-by-step instructions to walk you through the process.
Supplies Needed
. Glass Container: A sizable, clear, transparent container with a lid. Look for interesting forms and shapes. I chose glass apothecary jars with lids for my closed terrariums.
. Suitable Plants: See specifics in Step 2 – Select and Prepare Plants.
. Decorative Elements: See specifics in Step 3 – Plan Decorative Elements.
. Potting Mix: Experts recommend using a good quality, sterile, commercial, soilless potting mix to avoid insect and disease problems. I used Miracle Grow Indoor Potting Mix.
. Water: Use distilled or rain water in a spray bottle or mister.
. Activated Carbon/Charcoal: A layer of activated carbon/charcoal is added to help absorb the odors that can occur when the organic materials begin to decompose. I purchased a container of API Activated Filter Carbon, designed for aquarium filters, at a pet store.
. Stones: A layer of small stones or pebbles is used for drainage. These can be collected from nature or purchased at a garden center. I purchased a bag of Vigoro Decorative Stone River Peebles from a local home improvement store. Wash the stones before use.
. Landscape Fabric: A small piece of landscape fabric, cut to size, is used to prevent the soil from falling into the layer of stones below. Alternatively, fine mesh or screen can be used.

Tools Needed
There are a few tools that will be helpful for assembling the terrarium.
. Pruners: Small pruners or scissors are used to trim plants.
. Paintbrush: A dry, artist paintbrush is used to clean up the terrarium’s walls as well as remove dirt from leaves and decorative elements.
. Tamper: Insert a skewer, chopstick or other long, thin stick into a cork to make a tamper for leveling and tamping down the soil.
. Spoon: A long-handled spoon can be used to scoop and move soil.

. Funnel: The tool I found most useful was also the simplest. A sheet of paper, rolled and taped into a cone shape, became the perfect funnel. It allowed me to gradually add soil in the exact spots it was needed.
. Mister/Spray Bottle

Step 1 – Prepare Container Wash the glass container with mild soap and hot water before use. Avoid the use of strong commercial cleaners.
Step 2 – Select and Prepare Plants The next step is to obtain appropriate plants. Moss and ferns are particularly well suited to the moisture and humidity of a closed terrarium. I admit to a fondness for both (see my previous posts Growing Carpets and Coats of Moss and Southern Ladies, Christmas Stockings and Hairy Armpits). Moss, as I learned while writing that post, doesn’t have true roots, stems, leaves or flowers. It attaches to a surface with its anchoring systems (called rhizoids) and is able to survive by absorbing water and nutrients directly into its plant body. Moss is evergreen, compact and slow-growing. All of these attributes make it the ideal plant for a closed terrarium.

Ferns are also ideal but some species can grow quite large. Care should be taken to choose an appropriate variety. Alternatively, it’s possible to start with an immature plant and plan to monitor and prune it going forward.
A little online research yields a few other plants which are recommended for closed terrariums such as Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla), Nerve Plant (Fittonia verchaffeltii) and Friendship Plant (Pilea involucrate). See More Info below for a suggested link. Take care to ensure all the plants in a single terrarium are compatible with the same lighting, watering, and humidity requirements.
If you’re lucky, you may be able to collect moss and ferns from your own yard as I was able to do. I simply used a trowel to remove small sections taking care not to remove too much from any one spot. Experts recommend taking no more than 3” squares from each square foot of moss. If you harvest your plants, it’s best to monitor them before planting. I stored my collected moss in clear plastic containers repurposed from the grocery store. I sprayed the plants with distilled water to keep them moist. They remained in these containers for two weeks. I monitored the containers during this time, keeping the plants damp, watching for insects, and removing unhealthy leaves and plants. I assume this 2-week period also helps the plants acclimate to their new environment. You may wish to use a similar monitoring period for purchased plants.

Step 3 – Plan Decorative Elements It’s fun to add decorative elements to a terrarium. A few carefully selected items can add interest to the greenery. Alternatively, a small diorama can be created to add depth, interest and charm. My search for decorative elements led me to the HO scale figures typically used in model railroad scenery. They’re a good size and available in a variety of themes. I purchased 3 sets from Woodland Scenics including Take a Hike (hikers and bird watchers), Windy Day Play (children playing with kites) and Parked for a Picnic (people picnicking).

Interesting stones, small twigs and other natural elements can also enhance the diorama. Small mirrors can be used to simulate a pool or pond. Take care to maintain a consistent scale across all the decorative elements.
Step 4 – Assemble Terrarium After gathering all the supplies and tools, it’s time to assemble the terrarium. It’s a straightforward process of layering materials into the glass jar. The layers are:
. First Layer – Drainage Stones Place a thin layer of stones in the bottom of the jar. These stones are meant to collect any excess water. Some experts say this layer is unnecessary since the terrarium should never contain enough water to require draining. I chose to play it safe and include them anyway. The stones also serve to add interest to the bottom of the jar.
. Second Layer – Landscape Fabric Cut a small piece of landscape fabric to fit on top of the stone layer. Then place additional stones around the outside edge to keep the fabric in place. Here’s how mine looked at this stage.

. Third Layer – Activated Carbon Add a thin layer of activated carbon/charcoal on top of the landscape fabric. The activated carbon can be very fine so use a paper funnel to keep it away from the outside edges.

. Fourth Layer – Potting Mix The final layer is soilless potting mix. I used a spray bottle to moisten the potting mix before adding it to the terrarium. Use a paper funnel to place the soil where it’s needed. The surface does not need to be flat—hills, valleys and slopes can be simulated. I tried to make a hillside by piling more soil at the back of the jar.

Step 5 – Finalize Garden Design It’s best to work out the elements of the terrarium design outside the container. Consider the terrarium’s intended vantage point—will it be viewed from all sides or only from the front? Decide where the moss, or other plants, will be placed. Determine if decorative elements will be added and where. Also, consider the best sequence in which to assemble the elements. For instance, to avoid smothering moss with stones, plan to place the stones first and then tuck the moss around them.
Staging a small scene for a diorama requires a little more upfront planning. HO scale figures are small and their accessories are tiny so manipulating them inside the confines of a glass container can be tricky. I found it helpful to configure all the HO scale elements before putting them into the desired position. Tweezers and poster tack were very helpful for this step. The poster tack locks the tiny parts in place without gluing them permanently.
The diorama that’s evolving in the photo below features a couple having a picnic beside a small pool. The mirror-pool will be surrounded by stones and moss. The small stones, collected from nature over the last few years, have interesting stripes and markings.

Pictured below is a different scene designed for a second terrarium. It features two hikers sitting on top of a rock face. There will be moss at the base of the rock face and ferns in the background. Three small white pebbles will be used to create a stone stack (shown far left). Stacked stone towers, by the way, evolved from rock cairns which were traditionally used for wayfinding. You can learn all about them in my previous post Heaps and Stacks of Stone. The small stones and pebbles were carefully selected from beaches and riversides for their interesting forms and markings.

Step 6 – Add Plants Prepare to plant the moss and plants according to your planned design and assembly sequence. Use the cork tamper to tamp down the soil and remove air pockets. Divide the moss into small sections and place it on the soil around the jar. If using small plants, use the stick-end of the cork tamper to make a small hole, place the plant in the hole, and tamp the soil down around it with the cork.

Step 7 – Add Decorative Elements Carefully place your decorative elements according to your assembly sequence. I started by planting moss around the back of the jar. Then I carefully put the three decorative stones and the mirror-pool into position. I finished by tucking moss around the stones. My final step was to place the picnic figures.
Use a paintbrush to wipe away pieces of dirt and clean up the scene.

Step 8 – Mist and Cover: All that remains to be done is to mist the moss and plants and put the cover in place.

Step 9 – Place, Monitor and Adjust Place the terrarium in a well-lit location with filtered, indirect sunlight. No direct sunlight should hit the glass jar because it will burn the plants.
The objective is to establish a balanced mini-ecosystem, with its own little rain cycle, inside the terrarium. Check the terrarium frequently for the appearance of condensation. Condensation should form on the inside of the glass jar and roll down to water the soil. It should look like a light fog as shown below. If large water drops appear on the glass walls, leave the container open for a while to let the excess moisture evaporate. If no condensation appears, use a mister or spray bottle to gradually add very small amounts (imagine a thimble full) of water.

Once the terrarium is established, it should require very little maintenance. Experts recommend adding water only if the condensation stops, the plants droop, or the soil feels dry. This could be as frequent as every other week or as infrequent as every two months. The moisture requirements of the plants, the nature of the light, the temperature of the room, the tightness of the lid, the growing season, and a number of other factors will affect the terrarium’s ecosystem and water needs. The trick is to monitor it regularly.
If the terrarium container is airtight, experts recommend removing the lid for 5-15 minutes once a week.
As with all gardening, it’s important to be diligent and promptly address any problems with insects or diseased plants.
It’s also important to monitor the light situation over time and across the seasons. I learned this lesson from experience a few years ago. I made a terrarium in the spring and placed it in the indirect sunlight of our kitchen’s bay window. Unfortunately, I didn’t notice the angle of the sun change over the next few months and eventually the rays of the summer sun fell directly on the terrarium. Dang! All the plants were burnt to a crisp!
Step 10 – Enjoy: Now that you’ve finished your terrarium and found the perfect place to display it, it’s time to enjoy your miniature garden! As mentioned at the top of this post, I chose to make several closed terrariums. I display them as a collection for added impact. The variety of shapes and sizes in the apothecary jars adds interest. The repetition of greenery, with moss and ferns in each terrarium, connects the jars and makes the foliage more noticeable.

But the best part, in my opinion, is the hidden worlds tucked away inside these miniature gardens. Each diorama tells a story whether it’s the couple having a picnic beside a forest pool…

… the birdwatchers out for a hike…

… or the hikers enjoying the view after a steep climb.

More Info

Please pin this image to share or save for future reference.

You may also enjoy these previous FanningSparks’ posts:
. Growing Carpets and Coats of Moss is all about using moss in the garden
. Southern Ladies, Christmas Stockings and Hairy Armpits introduces the world of ferns
. Heaps and Stacks of Stone discusses cairns, stacked stones and rock balancing.
I can’t quite recall where I bought my apothecary jars… I’m guessing it was Home Goods. Similar jars can be found online on Target, Amazon and Michaels.
The Garden Helper provides a comprehensive list of Plants Suitable for Growing in Terrariums and Dish Gardens on their website.
Woodland Scenics, as their website explains, “manufactures high-quality products for hobbyists to create realistic model scenery for model railroads, architectural layouts, dioramas, gaming, military models, miniatures and more”.

Today’s Takeaways

.1. A terrarium is a miniature, indoor garden under glass.
.2. Decorative elements and dioramas can add interest and impact to a miniature garden.
.3. Consider gardening in miniature with a closed terrarium of your own.

How Tos Leather Make

A Leather Flower Frame to Set the Stage

Ready for a new spin on the ordinary standing picture frame? Instead of holding the ubiquitous family photo, this picture frame holds a single flower. The lowly picture frame has a new calling as a flower frame!
This flower frame is an interesting and unusual way to show off a single flower blossom. Its simple background, surrounded by the frame’s rectangular border, calls attention to the featured blossom at the center. It’s a striking alternative to the predictable bud vase—perfect for an early spring bloom plucked from the garden or a single flower purchased from the florist. The beautiful blossom shown in this photo is a Hellebore (Helleborus orientalis), commonly known as Lenten Rose, picked from our flower garden in Georgia.

I chose natural-colored veg-tan leather to make this flower frame. The neutral color and smooth texture of the leather give the frame a pleasing, organic look. The frame’s simplicity ensures the flower blossom will be the star of the show.
Regular readers may recall I’ve been learning to work with leather. My previous post, All-in on Leathercraft, sets the stage for today’s project. This leather flower frame was a great beginner project. It required all the basic leatherworking skills from template building to accurate cutting to precise stitching to edge finishing. I also managed to squeeze in some embellishment—an attractive spiral element embroidered in running stitch. At the center of the spiral is a small hole designed to hold a single flower stem.

A standard 4” x 6” frame served as the starting point for this flower frame. There is a 1½” scalloped border which makes the finished frame 7” wide by 9” high. A prototype, made from paper and light cardboard, was used to arrive at this design.

The biggest challenge of this design was figuring out how to make the frame stand up.

After several tries, I settled on a sleek, V-shaped support stand which worked well on the prototype.

With the prototype finalized, I was ready to start cutting the leather. The natural-colored, vegetable-tanned leather is a 6-7oz (2.4-2.8mm) thickness.

I started by marking my cutting lines on the flesh side (rough back side) of the leather. I thought this would eliminate the need to mark on the front of the leather. But I quickly discovered cutting from the back resulted in a rough, ragged edge on the grain side (smooth front side). So I redid the cutting lines and cut from the front of the leather instead. Lesson learned!

The next step was to embroider the spiral design. I prepared the template in the same way I would for paper stitching (see Hello Marvelous Photo Embroidery – DIY Tutorial) by carefully measuring and piercing holes along the design line. In the past, I would have measured out the spaces with a ruler or template and marked them with a pen. But this time, I was able to use my new wing dividers to measure and pierce in one step. Wing dividers are commonly used in leatherwork to scratch stitch lines around the outside edges of a piece of leather. I learned they also work well for measuring and piercing embroidery stitching lines into a template. This is a technique I can carry over to other embroidery and paper stitching projects.

After the embroidery template was ready, I used a scratch awl to transfer the holes to the leather. The spiral was embroidered with a running stitch using 0.8mm, white Ritza 25 Tiger thread.

This was my first time using Ritza 25 Tiger thread. I’d read leatherworkers consider this lightly waxed, 100% polyester, braided thread to be superior for its durability and strength. It is indeed superior to the other brands I’ve used—it pulls through smoothly, doesn’t twist while sewing and lies flat on the surface. The ends of the thread can be finished neatly and securely by carefully melting them with a flame and flattening them with a scrap of leather. This is a trick I learned from Corter Leather’s videos (see More Info below). Here’s a photo of how the finished end of Ritza Tiger thread looks on a piece of dark leather.

The next step was to construct the frame. I carefully cut out small triangles from each of the four corners to prepare for angling the frame’s border. Punching a hole at the tip of the triangle ensures a crisp point—another trick I learned from Corter Leather. In hindsight, a smaller punch would probably have been better.

With all the cutting completed, I turned my attention to finishing the edges. First I beveled the cut edges with my new size 3 edge beveler from Tandy Leather. It worked like a charm!

I sanded the edges with 220 grit and 400 grit sandpaper. Then I used Seiwa Tokonole burnishing gum with a piece of canvas to seal and polish the edges. The next step was to angle the frame’s borders. I used a V groove chisel to gouge the backside of the leather along the fold lines. Then I wet the fold lines with water and molded them over a similarly-shaped wooden tray. Taping the corners helped hold the shape while the leather dried.

At this point in the project, I discovered a problem with my design for the support stand. The sleek, V-shaped support stand which had worked so well on the paper prototype was not going to work on the leather frame. It simply wasn’t sturdy enough to hold up the leather frame. Another lesson learned! So I switched my approach—instead of building the support stand from leather I would repurpose one from a ready-made frame. I found an inexpensive frame at the local thrift shop in the perfect size and configuration.

Having solved this problem, I was able to move on to the final stitching. The corners were stitched with a butt joint meaning the edges butt up against each other with the stitches angled through the leather. I used wing dividers to mark the holes and pierced them with the scratch awl. Then I stitched the butt joint with straight stitches.

I punched a small hole in the center of the embroidered spiral for the flower stem. The next step was to glue the support stand from the ready-made frame onto the back of my leather frame.

After the glue dried, I used an electric drill to bore through the support stand and complete the hole for the flower stem.
Finally, my new leather flower frame was ready to try! I gathered a few blooms, leaves and dried flowers from the flower garden. The leather flower frame provides the perfect stage for this swanky hellebore blossom!

Behind the scenes, I slipped a floral water tube onto the flower stem.

The hellebore blossom may threaten to steal the show but this leather flower frame also sets the stage for lesser winter blooms. Shown below is a collage of some early bloomers from my flower garden: Winter Daphne (Daphne odora), Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) with a sprig of Rosemary, and Bridal Wreath Spirea (Spiraea thunbergii Ogon).

Although I hadn’t planned it this way, the leather flower frame is equally effective at displaying dried flowers. Bonus! Here it is shown with dried lacecap hydrangea flowers and (as shown in the circle inset) coneflower seed heads.

More Info

I’ve embarked on a creative journey to learn all I can about working with leather. It started with a week-long leathercraft class at the John C Campbell Folk School and it has progressed one project at a time. I’ve been sharing my journey here on the blog.
. My First Leathercrafting Project
. Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial
. All-in on Leathercraft
I’ve been leveraging online resources such as Corter Leather’s video series on YouTube.
My latest Pinterest board, Leather – FanningSparks Favs, contains a collection of inspiring ideas featuring leather. I’ve been adding ideas and the collection has grown to over 250 pins.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Reimagine everyday objects for interesting new possibilities.
2. The sky’s the limit when you can make things yourself.
3. Consider using leather to set the stage for a floral display.

Leather Make

All-in on Leathercraft

My studio has been taken over by leather. There are pieces of leather in different colors, sizes and weights. There are punches, knives, gouges, scissors, needles, awls, pounding boards and an array of other leathercraft tools. There are leather supplies like waxed cords, rivets, buckles and finishing products. There are little tests and experiments. There are templates and models. There are samples and inspiration pieces. There are leather supply catalogs with half the pages marked. There are leathercraft videos playing on my laptop. It’s a big, cluttered, inspirational mess—just the way I like it!

Since my introduction to leatherwork, when I made the camera bag pictured below (see My First Leathercrafting Project), I’ve been focused on learning all I can about working with leather.

Online resources, such as instructional videos, blog posts, leather supplier reference materials and archived reference books, have been invaluable. My favorite is Corter Leather’s video series on YouTube (see More Info below). In fact, it was Corter Leather’s How to Start Leather Crafting video that helped me get rolling at home. He recommends practicing basic leathercraft tasks before starting any leather projects. It’s good advice. When faced with new materials and new tools, and no instructor to guide the work, it makes sense to take it slow and build the foundational skills.
Cutting leather, precisely and reliably, is one of those basic skills. I’ve learned different types and weights of leather behave differently. Leather scissors work well but a sharp X-Acto knife is more versatile and gives me the best results.

Stitching is another important basic skill. Hand stitching leather entails punching holes and using a needle to pull cord through those holes. Various types of stitches can be used to stitch leather but a saddle stitch is usually recommended. Saddle stitching is done with two threaded needles, one at each end of the cord, being worked through the holes simultaneously. The resulting double seam is strong and durable. It’s a little tricky at first but gets easier with practice.

I’ve discovered there are many similarities between working with fabric and leather. This means I can draw upon my fabric sewing experience. At a high level, the approach is the same—parts are cut out and sewn together. There are also some significant differences. For one, fabric is a woven material but leather is solid. The weave in fabric makes it easy to manipulate—it can be stretched and compressed to fit. But leather has barely any give. For the same reason, once a hole is punched in leather it is permanent. So, unlike ripping out a fabric seam, you can’t start over with leather stitching.
On the flipside, there are advantages to working with leather. For instance, there’s no need to overcast seams and edges. Leather edges are finished to give them a more polished look not to prevent them from fraying. There are a number of different techniques that can be used depending on the type of leather and the situation. The most common technique is to burnish the edges by beveling, sanding, moistening and rubbing. My attempt to burnish the edges of this leather leaf yielded so-so results.

Leather can be used to make a broad range of functional items. But what’s most exciting to me is the opportunity to embellish and customize those items. Carving, called tooling in the leather world, is one possibility. I tried tooling the veins in the leaf shown in the previous photo. Another technique I’d like to try is embroidery. I couldn’t find any guidance for embroidering leather so I just gave it a shot. My preliminary tests, shown below, are quite promising.

We learned how to make leather roll buttons in the Create Your Perfect Leather Bag class I attended (see My First Leathercrafting Project). Since then, I’ve had fun experimenting with different shapes and sizes of rolled buttons.

I was able to make berry-like spheres by rolling small, round buttons from red leather. A couple of green leather leaves were all that was needed to turn them into a sprig of holly. Regular readers may recognize this leather holly from my Season’s Greetings 2021 blog post.

Another intriguing technique is molding leather. Water is used to wet the leather. Then the wet leather is pressed or clamped into shape and allowed to dry. Here are a few of my early experiments with this technique. The sample in the top left was molded around a wooden block to make a right-angle corner. The blue leather whale tail was molded over a stacked leather template to add dimension and depth.

In addition to building my basic leatherworking skills, I’m been scouting for inspiration. A quick scan around the house revealed quite a few leather items to study and examine. Each of the items pictured below has its own story. The cute, little giraffe was purchased in a small shop in Rome, Italy several years ago. It is made of suede and attached to a key chain. The purple leather, on the right, is a gorgeous leather-covered journal also found in Italy. The little reindeer, made by a local leather artist, caught my eye because of its unusual construction. Now, I know it was wet molded. The beading, shown on the left, is a toe of the fantastic new moccasins I received for Christmas (Thank you Marian!). These moccasins are made by a Canadian Aboriginal Company called Manitobah Mukluks. They are beautiful and very comfortable. The sculpted black leather is the flap of my day-to-day crossbody bag—it was made by the leather artist Vicki Love in a style she calls Bohemian Chic. Finally, the worn-out red leather wallet is my all-time favorite for its size, shape and function.

I’ve also seen some interesting leather pieces on my travels. This jaw-droppingly beautiful secretary, or writing desk, was displayed at the Museum of Catalan Art Nouveau in Barcelona. It is made of leather and metal work.

This next piece, also spotted in Barcelona, seems to use a similar technique. Two of the drawer fronts are covered in what appears to be “hair-on cowhide”. It certainly makes for a stunning piece of furniture!

The unusual coffee table on the right was spotted in Porto, Portugal. For comparison, I’ve included a photo of some vintage leather luggage from an Antique Market in Tongeren, Belgium.

Another popular way to use leather is as a strap or handle. Here are two examples spotted in Berlin at the Stilwerk Design Center. On the left, a leather strap is used to hold together a set of floor cushions. On the right, a leather strap serves as a clever handle on a small side table.

Most people probably associate leather with handbags and footwear. There is an endless variety of ways in which leather is used to make these items. One of these applications, named for the Italian island, is the Capri sandal. These simple, handmade leather sandals are available in traditional and jeweled styles. Here are a few eye-catching designs I spotted while window shopping in Capri.

All of these ideas have been pinned on my new Pinterest board, Leather – FanningSparks Favs. This board has grown quickly and already has over 200 leathercraft ideas.
Of course, inspiration isn’t limited to items made of leather. The below circle brooch, with its charming design of five interwoven leaves, came from a local thrift store. I tried enlarging the brooch on my copier and making it from leather. The leaves, cut from green leather and highlighted with a white running stitch, came together nicely. But they’re on the back burner while I figure out how to incorporate them into an actual project.

Some of my best ideas come from cross-pollination. For instance, many of the techniques used to manipulate wool felt can also be applied to leather. Shown below are a set of rolled roses made from leather with the template from my previous blog post Teacup Pincushion – DIY Tutorial.

Here’s another example of cross-pollination—this red leather snowflake ornament leverages techniques borrowed from paper crafting and beading. There’s a full tutorial in the blog post Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial.

I’ll wrap-up this peek into my studio with one last photo of the madness. Now, I must get back to work—the leather is calling!

More Info

Check out my new Pinterest board, Leather – FanningSparks Favs, which has over 200 leathercraft ideas.
See the blog post My First Leathercrafting Project for the full story about my experience attending a week-long leathercraft class at the John C Campbell Folk School.
Corter Leather’s video series on YouTube is a great resource for beginners. I found the episode, How to Start Leather Crafting, particularly helpful.
Check out the gorgeous boots, mukluks, moccasins, slippers, mittens and gloves and other goods offered by the Canadian Aboriginal Company, Manitobah Mukluks, on their website. Don’t miss the one-of-a-kind works of art in the Story Boot section.
You can find more information about Vicki Love and her Bohemian Chic Leather Bags on her website Vicki Love Designs.
See my blog post, Teacup Pincushion – DIY Tutorial, for a complimentary download template for rolled roses and other felt flowers.
Check out the blog post, Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial, for step-by-step instructions and a complimentary download template.
Note regarding Leather Tanning: I’ve learned there are primarily two tanning processes for leather: vegetable tanning (veg-tan) and chrome tanning. Veg-tan leather is reported to be more environmentally friendly so I am focusing on this type of leather. This explanation by Buckle Guy is very helpful: Vegetable Tanned Leather vs Chrome Tanned Leather

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider surrounding yourself with a cluttered mess to spark creativity.
2. When learning a new craft, start by building the basic foundational skills.
3. Scout for inspiration by scanning your physical environment as well as online resources.

About Fiber General Make Photos

Doubling Down on Hope: My Word for 2022

For the fourth year running, I’m starting the New Year with a carefully selected word instead of a set of new year resolutions. My word for 2022 is “HOPE”—it’s the same word I chose for 2021. I considered several other words for the upcoming year but, in the end, I decided to double down on “Hope”.

Last year at this time, I wrote “The choice may be obvious given the difficulties 2020 threw at us. I find comfort in reminding myself that hope is “desire accompanied by expectation of or belief in fulfillment—to cherish a desire with anticipation—to want something to happen or be true”.” I went on to share my hopes the pandemic would be turned around, we could once again gather freely with family and friends, and we could return to traveling without fear. These hopes haven’t been realized—yet! But I continue to hope they will.

Regular readers may recall, I like to stitch a photograph featuring my word for the year. It serves as a visual reminder throughout the year. I used a slightly different approach this year and simply stitched my word on paper.

More Info

Previous posts featuring my word for the year include:
. Harmony: My Word for 2019
. Savor: My Word for 2020
. Hope: My Word for 2021
Paper stitching is an easy project. Check out the post, Hello Marvelous Photo Embroidery – DIY Tutorial, for step-by-step instructions to embroider your own printed photo.
My Paper Stitching Pinterest board is packed with over 350 ideas for embroidering photos and other forms of paper.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Do you select a single word to represent your goals for the New Year?
2. If so, what word have you selected for 2022?
3. Consider creating a visual reminder with paper embroidery.

About General Make Photos

Top 21 Photos from 2021

Today’s post contains my favorite photos from the last year—my top 21 photos from 2021. It seems I’ve fallen into an annual tradition of selecting and sharing my favorite photos from the year. It’s an activity I really enjoy. It’s so easy to click through a year’s worth of digital photos—so much easier than viewing the slides from my early days in photography.
It’s fun to look back through my photos and remember the highlights of the year. But the thing that makes this activity really special is rediscovering shots I’d forgotten about—like this Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) enjoying the water in our birdbath. Did you know the name of these birds refers to the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church who wear distinctive red robes and caps?
1. Northern Cardinal in Birdbath

Here’s another photo I’d forgotten. This darling Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) was busy gathering berries. It took quite a few shots to catch this perfect pose.
2. Carolina Chickadee with Berry
In keeping with the bird theme, the below photo was my favorite from a visit to Swan Lake Iris Gardens back in May. This park, in Sumter, South Carolina, is home to all eight known species of swan. This is a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus). There’s a fascinating story about black swans that I first shared in my blog post Stately Swans and their Surprising Stories.
Interestingly, before 1697, Europeans were so convinced all swans were white that they used the expression “black swan” to describe something that was impossible. After the first Europeans witnessed the black swans of Australia, the expression morphed to represent the fragility of any system of thought. Nowadays, the term “Black Swans”, as defined by author Nassim Nicholas Taleb, has evolved to represent events which are rare, have extreme impact, and have retrospective predictability.
3. Black Swan with Head Tucked In

A surprising (well… maybe not that surprising) number of my photos are of flowers. This is my favorite from the last year—a series of blooms on the Clematis ‘Ramona Blue’ in our flower garden.
4. Four Clematis ‘Ramona Blue’ Blooms

Another flower, the sunflower, featured prominently in my blog post In the Sunflower Field. These flowers are so bright and cheery they are bound to put a smile on one’s face. They are also a magnet for butterflies and bees. Two of my favorite shots came from my visit to the local U-Pick sunflower field.
Check out this Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia) sitting pretty on a sunflower bloom. It’s like a little winged work of art!
5. Common Buckeye Butterfly on Sunflower

This next shot almost looks staged—an Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and a bee on a single perfect sunflower head in front of billowing grass seed heads and a soft blue sky.
6. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and Bee on Sunflower

Another one of my favorite shots came from a different local U-pick—a U-pick peach orchard (see A Peach of a Day). While there were zillions of peaches in that orchard, finding the perfect peach, hanging on a tree, with good lighting and a subtle background was not easy. My persistence paid off with this shot. By the way, I love how that little hole in the leaf adds a touch of reality to the photo.
7. Lush Ripe Peach on Tree

Regular readers may recall that I visited family in Nova Scotia this past summer. I had the rare opportunity to spend time exploring that beautiful province with my sister Marian. We had such fun! Several of my favorite photos come from our road trip to Brier Island.
Watching humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in their natural environment was a highlight of my year! You can read all about this adventure in the blog post Watching Humpbacks on the Bay of Fundy. The below photo shows the tail of a humpback whale raised above the water. The whale does this before diving to propel itself down in a steep descend. A whale’s tail roll, as it’s commonly called, is awe-inspiring to witness in person.
8. Humpback Whale Tail Roll

As impressive as the tail rolls were, seeing humpback whales breach—leap out of the water head first—was absolutely incredible!
9. Humpback Whale Breaching

Another one of the many beautiful and fascinating sights we enjoyed on our Nova Scotia road trip was Balancing Rock in Tiverton. This 20-foot finger of volcanic rock, estimated to weigh 20 tonnes or more, is balanced precariously on the edge of the rock below. You can read more about it in the blog post Solid as a Rock.
10. Balancing Rock in Tiverton Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is nearly surrounded by the ocean. Only a narrow stretch of land, called the Chignecto Isthmus, prevents it from being an island. As a result, fog is common. It’s a shutter bug’s dream—ruggedly beautiful coastlines shrouded in dense misty fog! These rocky cliffs are in the Nature Conservancy of Canada Reserve on Brier Island’s west coast.
11. Foggy Coastline of Brier Island

Not all of Nova Scotia’s coastline is rocky. The shores of the Bay of Fundy, which I described in the blog post We Dined on the Ocean Floor, are vast intertidal zones revealing beaches of soggy sand, rocks and mud at low tide. This is one of my favorite photos from Burntcoat Head where we dined on the ocean floor.
12. Picnic at Burntcoat Head

The charming town of Parrsboro is also located along the Bay of Fundy. I raved about Parrsboro, as well as Chester, Nova Scotia and Victoria, Prince Edward Island in my blog post Strolling Through a Picture Postcard. I love the contrast between the long, flat shore and the billowy, soft clouds in this view from Partridge Island.
13. View from Partridge Island

With its proximity to the sea, fishing and other sea-faring industries play a major role in Nova Scotia’s economy. This dramatic yellow fishing boat was docked at the Westport wharf in Brier Island.
14. Yellow Fishing Boat at Wharf on Brier Island

Sailing and other water sports are popular pastimes. I spotted this beautiful view at the Chester Yacht Club.
15. Row of White Boats at Chester Yacht Club Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s sea-faring roots are honored in a number of museums and historical attractions. Sherbrooke Village Museum represents the 1860s when timber, tall ships and gold led to that community’s prosperity. It’s a living museum with actors, dressed in period costume, performing their daily tasks. This is the storeroom at Cumminger Brothers’ General Store in Sherbrooke Village Museum.
16. Cumminger Brothers’ General Store at Sherbrooke Village

My trip to Nova Scotia provided many opportunities for beautiful photography but it was not the only adventure that had my camera working overtime. In October, I travelled to the John C Campbell Folk School in the mountains of North Carolina where I participated in a Work/Study program. It was six weeks of immersion in the creative magic of the Folk School’s traditional crafts. Here are my favorite photos from that special time.
The extraordinary details of a Shaker-style flat hearth sweeper broom, made by instructor Mark Hendry, are highlighted in the below photo. You can see more of Mark’s work and learn about my experience making brooms in the blog post Swept Away by Broom Making.
17. Stitching on Mark Hendry’s Hearth Sweeper Broom

One of the joys of the Folk School is witnessing the talent of fellow students. I spotted these baskets, made by students in a basketry class, drying in the morning sunlight outside the Rock Room. You can learn about the Rock Room and the other studios in my blog post Folk School Studios-Where the Magic Happens.
18. Baskets Drying Outside Basketry Studio

The interplay between sunlight and shadows makes the below photo a favorite. The hand woven placement, by Crossnore Weavers, was one of My Top 12 Picks from the Folk School Craft Shop.
19. Placemat by Crossnore Weavers with Place Setting

The next photo showcases Tom Slavicek, leather crafting instructor, stitching a beautiful butterfly wing bag. You can see more of Tom’s work and learn about my experience attending his class in the blog post My First Leathercrafting Project.
20. Tom Slavicek Stitches a Leather Butterfly Wing Bag

This brings me to number 21—my final favorite photo from the year. It wasn’t easy to choose a favorite from all the projects I made this last year. But this shot of the teacup pincushion I made from felt and a family heirloom cup and saucer came out on top. Not only is it a sentimental project (see Teacup Pincushion – DIY Tutorial) but I love the styling and lighting in this shot.
21. Teacup Pincushion Embellished with Felt Flowers

I’ve shared numerous photos—about 940 actually—on the FanningSparks’ blog this past year. Considering that I probably take five times that many photos, I’m truly grateful for the convenience of digital photography.

More Info

I hope you’ve enjoyed my favorite photos from 2021. You may also like similar posts from 2019 and 2020:
. Top 19 Photos from 2019
. Top 20 Photos from 2020
Several blog posts were mentioned in today’s post. Here’s a summary list for your convenience:
. Stately Swans and their Surprising Stories
. In the Sunflower Field
. A Peach of a Day
. Watching Humpbacks on the Bay of Fundy
. Solid as a Rock
. We Dined on the Ocean Floor
. Strolling Through a Picture Postcard
. Swept Away by Broom Making
. Folk School Studios-Where the Magic Happens
. My Top 12 Picks from the Folk School Craft Shop
. My First Leathercrafting Project
. Teacup Pincushion – DIY Tutorial

Today’s Takeaways

1. Examining a scene or a subject for the best possible photo may also help you more fully appreciate the moment.
2. It may take several shots to get a photo just right.
3. Looking back through photos is a great way to remember the highlights of the year.

Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – DIY Tutorial

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Miniature Garden in a Closed Terrarium – DIY Tutorial

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A Leather Flower Frame to Set the Stage

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All-in on Leathercraft

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Doubling Down on Hope: My Word for 2022

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Top 21 Photos from 2021

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