In my last post, I announced my new Spoonflower shop featuring the Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection.  This is a unique collection of cut-and-sew 18” square pillow covers featuring photos of beautiful flowers.  Each pillow design is a thoughtful pairing of flower and country designed to add impact and interest.  There are 3 design options (from left to right as shown below):
. Tulip + Netherlands – showcasing bright and cheerful reds, pinks and greens reminiscent of the tulip fields of the Netherlands.
. Rose + England – showcasing soft pinks, peaches and yellows reminiscent of a summer day in an English country garden.
. Frangipani + Singapore – showcasing gorgeous pinks and oranges reminiscent of Singapore’s lush nature and sultry climate.
Pillow Designs from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
In today’s post, I’d like to share a tutorial for sewing one of these pillow covers.  The step-by-step instructions describe a simple 18” x 18” pillow cover with an envelope opening.  It is intentionally basic.  Only rudimentary sewing skills are required—the construction is straightforward, the seams are straight and thanks to the envelope closing there’s no fussing with zippers or buttonholes.  If you’ve dusted off your sewing skills to sew face masks recently, this would be the perfect next project.  There are, also, a number of opportunities to tailor these pillows with your own personal flair.  I’ve shared a few suggestions for customization or embellishment at the end of the tutorial.
Supplies Needed
The following supplies are needed:
. Fabric for Pillow Front: One fat quarter of decorative fabric.  Choose and order one of the designs from the Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection in the FanningSparks shop on Spoonflower.  See Announcing the Floral World Tour Collection post for tips on ordering via Spoonflower.  The design has been tailored to fit on 54” wide fabric (vs 45” width).  I recommend the Linen Cotton Canvas fabric; it’s a versatile blend of linen and cotton which is perfect for home décor textiles such as pillows, table linens and tea towels.  I chose the Tulip + Netherlands design for this tutorial.
. Fabric for Pillow Back: One fat quarter of decorative fabric.  Choose and order the coordinating striped fabric from the Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection also available in the FanningSparks shop.  I recommend the Linen Cotton Canvas fabric.
. Pillow Insert: 18” square
. Thread
Supplies Needed to Make Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks  
Tools Needed
The following tools and equipment will be needed:
. Measuring Tape or 24” Ruler
. Scissors or Rotary Cutter with Mat
. Iron
. Sewing Machine with simple straight stitch and zigzag or satin stitch
. Small Scissors or Snips for cutting threads
. Fabric Marker  I love the Pilot FriXion Marker because the marks are clearly visible until I’m ready to make them disappear with the touch of my iron.
. Straight Pins
. Seam Turner or craft/popsicle stick.
Step 1 Prepare Fabric.  If you expect to be washing the pillow cover, pre-wash the fabric as per the instructions provided with your Spoonflower order.  Press the fabric to remove all creases and shipping wrinkles; a light misting or steam may be needed.  Pictured below is a fat quarter of Linen Cotton Canvas with the Tulip + Netherlands design printed on it.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Tulip + Netherlands Printed Pillow Front @FanningSparks
Step 2 Cut Pillow Front.  The Pillow Front requires a square of fabric measuring 18” x 18”.  This means the 18” pillow insert will fit snugly resulting in a full, plump pillow.  As printed, the fat quarter from Spoonflower is 27” x 18”.  You’ll need to trim off the extra fabric from the sides, top and bottom. After cutting the Pillow Front, use the fabric marker to indicate the top edge.
Measure to Trim Pillow Front for Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
Step 3 Cut Pillow Backs.   Use the striped fabric, with stripes running vertically, to cut 2 sections for the Pillow Back.  Cut Left Side Pillow Back to 11” wide by 18” high.  On the back of the fabric, use the fabric marker to indicate the top left.  Cut Right Side Pillow Back to 16” wide by 18” high.  On the back of the fabric, use the fabric marker to indicate the top right.
Step 4 Cut Label.   The clapper board Label, which is printed beside the pillow front, is intended to be sewn on the Pillow Back.  It is optional. Cut out the Label around the outside edge of the white border.  It will be about 5” x 6”.
You should have 4 pieces of cut fabric at this point: Pillow Front, Right Side Pillow Back, Left Side Pillow Back and Label.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Tulip + Netherlands Sewing the Pillow @FanningSparks
Step 5 Prepare Pillow Backs.  Finish right edge of Left Side Pillow Back with a simple overcast or zigzag stitch.  Finish left edge of Right Side Pillow Back with a simple overcast or zigzag stitch.  On same left edge of Right Side Pillow Back fold under 4 ½” and press.
Fold and Press Pillow Back for Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
Step 6 Attach Label to Right Side Pillow Back.   On Right Side Pillow Back, measure 2“ up from the bottom edge.  Mark with fabric marker.  Measure 2” in from the right edge.  Mark with fabric marker.  Position Label on Right Side Pillow Back with bottom right corner aligned to marked lines.  Note the left edge of the Label will be over the folded side of the Right Side Pillow Back.  Pin in place taking care to pin through all layers. Stitch seams taking care to sew in the same directions (ie top and bottom sewn left to right; right and left edges sewn top to bottom).
Pin Label to Pillow Back for Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
Step 7 Finish Label Edges.  After stitching the label into place, the raw edges must be finished to prevent the fabric from fraying and to give it a professional appearance.  The easiest way to accomplish this is to sew over the raw edges with a smooth overcast or satin stitch.  Stitch the seams in the same directions as described in the previous step.  Take care to finish corners neatly.
Finish Label with Satin Stitch for Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
Step 7 Assemble Pillow Back.  Place Left Side Pillow Back on work surface facing up.  Lay Right Side Pillow Back over the Left Side Pillow Back overlapping by 4 ½ “.  Ensure the edges marked as top, on both pieces, are along the same side.  Pin along top and bottom overlapping edges.
Overlap and Pin Pillow Backs for Basic Pillow Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
Measure outside edges of pinned Pillow Back to confirm it is 18” x 18” square.  Adjust if necessary.  Stitch along top and bottom overlapping edges with a ¼” seam allowance.  Press.  The overlapping, folded vertical edges of the 2 pillow backs are left open to allow for the pillow insert.
Step 8 Attach Pillow Front to Back.  Place Pillow Back on work surface facing up.  Lay Pillow Front facing down over the Pillow Back.  Ensure the edges marked as top, on both pieces, are along the same side.  Align all 4 sides.  Pin in place.  Stitch all edges with a ¼ “ seam allowance taking care to stitch seams in same directions (ie top and bottom sewn left to right; right and left edges sewn top to bottom).  Overcast all seams.  Being careful not to cut the seams, trim off the tip of the corners and make small snips on either side of corner.
Step 9 Turn and Stuff Pillow.  Turn pillow right side out.  Use seam turner to push out seams and corners.  Press for a crisp finished seam.  Slide pillow insert into pillow cover.  Adjust to distribute pillow stuffing evenly.  Smooth out folds in pillow back.  Your pillow is ready!
Finished Tulip + Netherlands Pillow from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks

Customization/Embellishment Suggestions
As noted above, there are a number of opportunities to tailor these pillows with your own personal flair.  Here are a few suggestions to consider.
The Pillow Front can be embellished with hand embroidery.  I used embroidery floss to emphasize the lines of the rose petals on the Rose + England design.  The below shows the Pekinese stitch embroidery in progress.
Embroidering Rose + England Pillow Front from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
The embroidery emphasizes the rose petals on the finished pillow.
Finished Rose + England Pillow from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
You may also notice the outside edges of the above pillow have been finished with black piping.  The same technique was used with white piping on the Frangipani + Singapore design (shown below).  I prefer the crisp edge formed by the white piping.  I’ve also added a few rows of trim, including white lace, white piping, black piping and fuchsia pompoms, to add a little interest and texture to this pillow.
Finished Frangipani + Singapore Pillow from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks The back of the pillow can also be customized.  If you simply sew the back closed (ie instead of making an envelope closing), less fabric will be needed.  The extra striped fabric can be used to change the direction of the stripes; instead of running the stripes vertically, they can be turned horizontally or sewn in a combination of horizontal and vertical (as shown on the pillow on the right).
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection Finished Set Backs @FanningSparks
Adding trim or embroidery around the label is another opportunity to personalize.  I stitched a border using chain stitch in pink embroidery floss around the label as shown in the below photo.
Embroidering Rose + England Pillow Back from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
With all these possibilities, you may be tempted to make all 3 of the pillows in the Floral World Tour Collection including the Tulip + Netherlands, Frangipani + Singapore, and Rose + England designs!
Pillow Designs from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
UPDATE June 16, 2020:  Alternatively, you may want to consider the designs from my second collection of decorative photo pillows Bring In the Outdoors – Fern Collection featuring this set of beautiful ferns.  Check out the post for more customization and embellishment ideas.
Bring In the Outdoors – Fern Collection Pillows   @FanningSparks

More Info

Please pin this image for future reference.
Basic Pillow DIY Tutorial Featuring FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection   @FanningSparks
This is the link to the FanningSparks shop on Spoonflower.
My previous post, Announcing the Floral World Tour Collection, explains how the collection came about as well as providing some helpful information for ordering from Spoonflower.  I’ve added a second collection of decorative photo pillows featuring ferns.  Check it out in the post Bring In the Outdoors – Fern Collection.
I also shared instructions for decorative pillows in the post DIY Bespoke Pillows Tutorial.  These pillows were a little more challenging than today’s basic pillow but you may find the tutorial helpful for adding trim or piping.
DIY Bespoke Pillows Tutorial by FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. A basic pillow, with straight seams and an envelope closing, is a great beginner sewing project.
2. Consider purchasing a cut-and-sew pillow cover from FanningSparks’ Floral World Tour Collection on Spoonflower.
3. Imagine customizing your own decorative pillow with embroidery, trims, piping and other embellishments.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Recently while sprucing up the front porch for summer, I decided some bright and cheerful pillows were needed for a little extra punch.  Decorative pillows are a great way to add color, texture and interest with very little investment.  Plus it’s easy to make them special and unique.  They’re like a blank canvas—just waiting for a little creativity.
I’m always looking for ways to incorporate my photos into our home décor.  So why not incorporate some of my favorite shots into these new pillows?   And what could be brighter and cheerier than flowers?  Flowers come in all colors so I could select images to match the vibrant color scheme—magenta, yellow and green—of our outdoor furniture.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection Finished Set   @FanningSparks
Sorting through my numerous flower images, I was reminded of the places where I saw these flowers and took the photos.  This sparked the idea to pair flowers with destinations.  For me, travel and flower gardens go hand in hand!  It was fun to design a unique collection of pillows.  I selected the tropical frangipani because it reminds me of my beloved Singapore.
Frangipani Blooms   @FanningSparks
Tulips are a beautiful, and obvious, choice for the charming Netherlands.  I was reminiscing about the Dutch tulip fields in a recent post—check out A Virtual Visit to Lisse if you missed it.
Tulips in Bloom   @FanningSparks
Roses are the quintessential English country garden flower and a perfect reminder of the gardens I toured in England.   While it was too early in the season for roses when I visited the Pashley Manor Gardens, the gardens were beautiful.  You might enjoy A Virtual Stroll in Ticehurst which I shared recently.
Rose in Bloom   @FanningSparks
Having selected the flowers and countries, it was time to create the actual design.  The goal was to create an 18″ square pillow.  I used a few different tools but the final design was done in Canva which is an online graphic design tool.  I stayed true to the original photos as much as possible but decided a border of old-timey film negatives would add a little extra interest.  (Sidenote: Those who remember the days of film photography may recall the challenge of aligning those little holes with the camera’s sprockets when loading a roll of film.)   By pulling colors directly from the photos, I was able to create a coordinating stripe pattern for the pillow backs.  Then in order to call out the flower and country pairings, I mocked up a clapper board to use as a label on the pillow back.  There was a little space left over so I added 6 colored boxes to simplify color matching.  Eventually, it all came together.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Frangipani + Singapore Pillow Cover Design   @FanningSparks
Once I was happy with the design, I uploaded it on the Spoonflower website and had it custom printed.  I’ve used Spoonflower’s on-demand printing services before so I knew they would produce an accurate likeness of my design.  They did not disappoint!  The printed fabric is exactly what was designed.  The details are crisp and the colors are vibrant!  Here’s a photo of the printed Tulip + Netherlands pillow front.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Tulip + Netherlands Printed Pillow Front   @FanningSparks
Now for the best part!  With a simple click of a button, I made these designs visible to everyone and listed them for sale!  So today I’m announcing my new Spoonflower shop featuring my Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection.  Check out the new FanningSparks shop on Spoonflower.  Here’s a screenshot of the main page.
FanningSparks Shop on Spoonflower   @FanningSparks
My Spoonflower offering is for cut-and-sew 18” square pillow covers.  There are 3 design options:  Tulip + Netherlands, Frangipani + Singapore, and Rose + England.  Why not give it a try?  Simply order 2 fat quarters—one with the flower image and one with the coordinating stripes.  As shown in the below screenshot, there are a couple of selections to make when ordering:
1. Fabric:  I recommend the Linen Cotton Canvas.  This fabric is 54” (137cm) wide.  It’s a versatile blend of linen and cotton which is perfect for home décor textiles such as pillows, table linens and tea towels.
2. Size: The pillow covers are specifically designed for a 27” x 18” fat quarter.  This means the fabric must be at least 54”.  A narrower fabric, such as 42” (107 cm) Petal Signature Cotton, will not print the full pillow front as designed.
Placing an Order on FanningSparks Shop on Spoonflower   @FanningSparks
The only additional supplies you’ll need are an 18” square pillow insert and thread.  Only basic sewing is required—the construction is straightforward, the seams are straight and the envelope closing means no fussing with zippers or buttonholes.  If you’ve dusted off your sewing skills to sew face masks recently, this would be the perfect next project.  My next post, Basic Pillow DIY Tutorial, includes detailed step-by-step instructions.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Tulip + Netherlands Sewing the Pillow   @FanningSparks
Here’s how the Tulip + Netherlands pillow turned out.  Bright and cheerful?  Check!
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Tulip + Netherlands Finished Pillow @FanningSparks
One of the best things about this project is its versatility.  The pillows are pretty and unique as designed but you can also add your own personal flair.  I couldn’t resist the opportunity to add a little embroidery to the Rose + England pillow.  Here it is in progress.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Rose + England Embroidering the Pillow   @FanningSparks
I absolutely love how it turned out.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Rose + England Finished Pillow   @FanningSparks
I chose a different approach with the Frangipani + Singapore pillow and selected from an assortment of trims.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Frangipani + Singapore Choosing Trim for Pillow   @FanningSparks
Here’s how it turned it.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Frangipani + Singapore Finished Pillow   @FanningSparks
I also played around with the pillow backs to add a little variety.
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection Finished Set Backs   @FanningSparks
I’ll close with one final shot and a special request.  Please could you take a minute to visit the FanningSparks Spoonflower shop, create an account, follow the shop and/or heart your favorite designs?  If you have friends who might also be willing to do so, please pass along this request to them.   This feedback will go a long way to gaining traction in the vast world of Spoonflower design.  Thank you… I’m grateful for your help!
FanningSparks Floral World Tour – Warm Colors Collection Finished Set   @FanningSparks

More Info

This is the new FanningSparks shop on Spoonflower.  Please check it out!
Detailed step-by-step instructions for sewing these amazingly simple pillows can be found in my post Basic Pillow DIY Tutorial.  I’ve added a second collection of decorative photo pillows featuring ferns.  Check it out in the post Bring In the Outdoors – Fern Collection.
I’ve raved about Spoonflower in previous posts.  Check out the DIY Personalized Fabric-Covered Journal Tutorial posts Part 1 and Part 2.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Decorative pillows are a great way to add color, texture and interest.
2. Consider incorporating photos printed on fabric in your décor.
3. Entertain the idea of embellishing pillows with your own personal flair.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Sometimes the best home improvement projects aren’t planned—they’re spontaneous.  There’s no poring over Pinterest, no mood board, no supplies list, no work plan.  Instead it starts with one small change which somehow morphs into something significant.  At least, that’s what happened in our workshop last week!
It may be overly generous to call it a “workshop”; the area I use for woodworking and other such projects is actually the side wall of our garage.  It’s only about 3.5’ wide with a 2′ x 6’ workbench squeezed in.  I have to park my car outside the garage to actually use the space.  There’s a covered patio just outside which is perfect for dusty activities like sawing and sanding.  Here’s how our workshop looks today.
Gussied Up Workshop in Garage   @FanningSparksBut it wasn’t always like this!  Before last week, only a few tools like the jigsaw and drill were stored in the cabinet under the workbench.  Many of the tools and supplies I used most frequently were stored on shelves on the opposite side of the garage.  So every time I needed a hammer or a piece of sandpaper I had to walk around our second vehicle.  I’m not complaining—I love having a dedicated workshop area and I really didn’t mind maneuvering around the vehicles. That being said, it wasn’t the most efficient setup and space was tight.
When we first moved to this house and discovered there was nowhere to put our large, 6 ‘ wooden cabinet, we shoved it into the corner of our garage.  It was along the same wall as the workbench and covered the window on the left.  Last week, it struck me the cabinet was sucking up a lot of valuable real estate.  We made space in the basement and moved the cabinet there.  This change freed up a lot of space actually doubling the working area.  Plus it doubled the amount of light because the cabinet was no longer blocking the window.  So it began!  We re-positioned the workbench, hung a pegboard, cleaned, painted, organized, moved things around and gussied up the workshop.  I don’t have a before photo but I assure you it didn’t look like this!
Our Gussied Up Workshop Along Garage Walls   @FanningSparksHanging a pegboard and reorganizing isn’t ground breaking but I’m amazed at the improvement.  Now my frequently used tools and supplies are within easy reach.  It’s so much more efficient to simply reach for a tool than to interrupt my work flow to go fetch it.  It’s also easier to keep my work surface cleared.  Plus it’s so pleasant to spend time in this pretty workspace.  I learned a few things along the way that I thought might be worth sharing.  Here are my top 10 tips from our gussied up workshop.
Tip 1.  Just do it.  My first and biggest tip is simply this: If your workshop or workspace needs a little attention, stop all projects and just get it done!
Tip 2.  Install and maximize a pegboard.
Tip 2 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Install and Maximize a Pegboard.  @FanningSparksThese steps should help maximize your pegboard space:
a. Clear and mark a space on the floor the size of your new pegboard.
b. Pick out the tools and supplies you use most frequently.
c. Sort the tools and supplies into logical groupings eg measuring, finishing, clamping and so on.
d. Arrange items in an efficient layout making the best use of all available space.
e. Transfer items to the pegboard.
Plan Placement of Frequently Used Tools and Supplies  @FanningSparks Tip 3.  Magnetic tool bars are great. We already had 2 magnetic tool storage bars so I moved then to the center of the pegboard and secured them to a supporting brace. I really like these bars because the magnets are strong and they hold a lot of items in a small space.  The magnetic tool bars, with their bright yellow strips, are shown below.
Tip 3 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Magnetic Tool Bars are Great.   @FanningparksTip 4.  Select good pegboard hooks. There are lots of different formats and sizes of pegboard hooks and hangers on the market. I simply repurposed hooks we already had.  Some of the hooks were duds and fell out every time I removed the item I’d hung.  Other hooks, like the one highlighted below, stayed in place and worked much better.
Tip 4 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Select Good Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparksTip 5.  Lock in pegboard hooks. As mentioned, some pegboard hooks won’t stay in place. A simple fix is to secure them with a cable tie.  This isn’t a perfect solution, though, because it only works along the edges where you can get your hand behind the pegboard.  A quick online check suggests that “peg locks” are the latest solution to this problem.  If you’re buying new hooks, consider including peg locks.
Tip 5 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Lock in Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparks
Tip 6.  Cover protruding pegboard hooks. Slip small wooden beads onto the end of any protruding pegboard hangers to prevent poking or scratching when you’re reaching around them. I used 25mm (1”) wood beads with 5mm holes and painted them to match the pegboard stripes.
Tip 6 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Cover Protruding Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparksTip 7.  Make small shelves. Some tools and supplies don’t lend themselves to being hung. My sanding block, wood filler and wood glue are examples.  It’s easy to create a small shelf using 2 matching pegboard hooks and a small rectangular piece of wood or MDF.  I simply laid my shelves across the hooks but you could easily secure them with cable staples.
Tip 7 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Small Shelves.  @FanningSparksTip 8.  Hang sections of PVC pipe. Simply cut pieces of PVC pipe and slip them over a pegboard hook. These tubes are perfect for long narrow items like pencils, scissors, craft sticks and small foam paint brushes.
Tip 8 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Holders from PVC Pipe.  @FanningSparks
Tip 9.  Make custom holders. Some items may need tailored holders. It could be as simple as a plastic, zip lock bag on a binder clip for your tack clothes.  Or it could take a little effort to make such as a notched, wooden block for parallel clamps.  A third example is a wooden block with a series of screw eyes to hold spade drill bits.
Tip 9 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Custom Holders.   @FanningSparksTip 10.  Add labels. Take a few minutes to label items that aren’t obvious. For instance, I like to store sandpaper in an accordion file sorted by grit.  Labels make that clear.  Another tip that might be helpful relates to fasteners.  Whenever possible, I use size 8 fasteners.  This has allowed me to build up a good inventory of size 8 screws, for wood and metal, in various lengths.  Labels remind me of what goes where.
Tip 10 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Add Labels.  @FanningSparksBonus Tip.  Paint with bright, cheerful colors.  We re-purposed the pegboard from another location.  As I was hanging it, I realized it was rather scuffed up and could use a fresh coat of white paint.  But, hey, if I’m going to paint it anyway why stick with boring white?  That’s when the 6-colored stripes emerged and things got a whole lot more interesting.  Very little paint was needed—I just used leftover sample paint which I already had on hand.  Although I didn’t set out to paint the pegboard, the faces of the built-in shelves and even my cork bulletin boards, I’m really glad I did.
Bonus Tip to Gussy Up a Workshop – Paint with Bright, Cheerful Colors.   @FanningSparksIt’s back to project work in our new gussied up workshop!  Here’s a sneak preview of one that’s under way.
New Project in Progress in Gussied Up Workshop   @FanningSparks

More Info

For more organizing and storage ideas, check out The Ultimate Maker’s Cabinet for craft supplies and projects.
You might also find the post Glide It On and 14 More Painting Tips helpful.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Spontaneous projects can be surprisingly effective.
2. Simple changes, like a well-organized pegboard, can have a big impact.
3. If your workshop or workspace needs a little attention, consider stopping all projects to just get it done!
Peg - FanningSparks Author

I hit the jackpot!  The inspiration jackpot, that is.  I was searching for insight into the creation process of Art Nouveau artists when I came across an obscure book from 1903—right in the middle of the Art Nouveau period.  Art Nouveau, for those not familiar with this art movement, was triggered by a desire to return to quality and original handcraftsmanship.  It was inspired by nature and is recognizable by its sweeping curves and flowing lines.  Flora, fauna and female were popular themes.  My previous post My Art Nouveau Love Affair provides more background with lots of examples.
I found the book online.  It is in French and is called “Etude de la Plante : Son application aux industries d’art”.  Well, actually the full title is much longer, translated into English it is “Study of the Plant: Its Application to the Art Industries: Stencil, Wallpaper, Fabrics, Ceramics, Marquetry, Carpeting, Ironwork, Bookbinding, Lace, Embroidery, Stained Glass, Mosaic, Jewelry, Bronze, Goldsmithing”.  The author and illustrator is Maurice Pillard (M.P.) Verneuil (1869 – 1942) who was an artist and decorator in the Art Nouveau movement.  The book is generously illustrated with beautiful drawings.  The illustrations are a lifesaver since my high school French is sketchy and using an online translation tool is painfully slow.
Here’s an example of an illustration of the wisteria plant.  Translated into English, the caption says “Wisteria  Climbing shrub stretching 10m high. Yellow green leaves. Very pale purple flowers. Flowers in April-May.
Wisteria Plant Study – Fig 76 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
There are about 100 Illustrations of plants and flowers similar to this one.  They range from showy flowers like the Bearded Iris to gentle favorites like Lily of the Valley to common plants like Ivy and Corn.  But what makes this book special is the way Verneuil studies a plant and then interprets it into art applications.  For instance, Verneuil takes the above Wisteria plant study and interprets it as a tapestry to surround a door frame.
from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
I’ve had the good fortune of seeing some amazing Art Nouveau creations in person.  One of those, the below hair comb by Rene Lalique, features wisteria.  This gorgeous work of art is made of horn, gold, glass, enamel and diamonds.  It is displayed at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, Portugal.  More of this amazing collection is visible in my post Lavish Lalique in Lisbon.
Wisteria Hair Comb by Rene Lalique   @FanningSparksAnd how could I ever forget the Wisteria lamp?  This masterpiece of leaded-glass art by Clara Driscoll is on display at the Morse Museum in Winter Park, Florida.  More Art Nouveau stained glass gorgeousness can be seen in my post Clara and Mr Tiffany: The Backstory.
Tiffany Stained Glass Lamp: Wisteria Designed by Clara Driscoll. @FanningSparks
It’s fun and informative to take an example through the creative process from end to end—from its original natural form to the plant study to the suggested interpretations to an executed application.  I’ll walk through the process with the flamboyant Fuchsia as an example.  Most people know the Fuchsia as an annual container plant.
Fuchsia Flowers   @FanningSparks
M.P. Verneuil, however, takes it much further.  Here is his detailed study of the Fuchsia plant including its flowers, leaves and growth habit.
Fuchsia Plant Study – Fig 148 from Etude de la Plante  @FanningSparks Throughout the book, Verneuil suggests a range of interpretations for the Fuchsia including: 1. Napkin Ring  2. Decorative Vase  3. Stencil Border.
Fuchsia Interpretations – Figures 375, 170 & 147 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
I’ve personally seen the Fuchsia applied in two very different Art Nouveau works of art.  This beautiful glass vase, spotted at the Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, New York, is made of blown glass which has been enameled and engraved.
Fuchsia Blown Glass Vase    @FanningSparks
This second example of Art Nouveau artwork featuring the Fuchsia is extraordinary.  I spotted it at the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, France many years ago.  It was described as “Cheminée et trumeau” and came from a private lounge in the former Café de Paris.  The entire piece is lovely but the Fuchsia light fixtures are spectacular.
Fireplace and Mantle Featuring Fushcias   @FanningSparks
Sunflowers, like those pictured at the top of this post, are a good candidate for a second walk through of the creative process.  They are easily recognized by their distinctive form and color.  Here is one of Verneuil’s plant study illustrations of the Sunflower.
Sunflower Plant Study – Fig 325 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
In the below illustration, Verneuil interprets the Sunflower as a cheerful two-tile border.
Sunflower Tile Border – Fig 164 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
His interpretation reminds me of the below ceramic relief tiles which Antonio Gaudí used to line the window boxes on the rooftop terrace of Casa Vicens.
Sunflower Flower Boxes at Casa Vicens    @FanningSparks
The Casa Vicens, in Barcelona Spain, is considered Gaudí’s first masterpiece.  This summer house, built for the Vicens family between 1883 and 1885, is chockful of elements inspired by nature.  That should come as no surprise since Gaudí is remembered as a “.. observer of nature, and great architect … [his] architecture and designs did not merely mimic nature; they were the result of attentive and intelligent observation of natural forms, structures and functional characteristics.”  I’ve shared more of Gaudí’s spectacular work in the post Gaudí’s Trencadis Mosaics.
To wrapup, I’ll share one last example from Verneuil’s book.  This lovely illustration is his plant study of the White Water Lily.
White Water Lily Plant Study – Fig 317 from Etude de la Plante    @FanningSparksVerneuil suggests several interpretations of the Water Lily including: 1 Tiles  2 – Marquetry and 3 – Wallpaper Border.
Waterlily Interpretations – Figures 169, 316 & 224 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks

More Info

M.P. Verneuil’s book “Etude de la Plante: Son Application aux Industries d’Art” is available for free with no copyright restrictions on Archive.Org.
This post builds upon my last post Form by Mother Nature which explores a variety of organic forms.  Form is one of the 7 elements of design along with color, pattern, texture, space, line and light.  The Interior Design Academy explains these elements must work in harmony to create an aesthetically pleasing interior.  Other posts in this series include:
. Color Palette by Mother Nature
. Patterns by Mother Nature
. Texture by Mother Nature and Decorating with Texture.
Art Nouveau is a recurring theme on the FanningSparks blog.  You can read more about it in the following posts:
. My Art Nouveau Love Affair
. Lavish Lalique in Lisbon
. Clara and Mr Tiffany: The Backstory
. Lines and Patterns in Wrought Iron
. Gaudí’s Trencadis Mosaics.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider identifying a master artist(s) from an art style that interests you.
2. Delve into the work of master artists you admire for insight and inspiration.
3. The Internet Archive at Archive.Org is a great online resource.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Learning about the seven elements of design is an ongoing process.  Lately I’ve been thinking about form.  Just as I have with the other elements I studied previously—color, pattern and texture—I’m looking to Mother Nature for inspiration.  The remaining three elements, by the way, are space, line and light.
Form is a 3-dimensional object in space.  Form has volume defined through characteristics of length, width, and height.  Shape, on the other hand, is flat and has only 2 dimensions.  Form is commonly divided into two categories: geometric and organic.  Geometric forms are precise and mathematical.  They are easy to name and include common items such as spheres, cubes, pyramids, cones and cylinders.  It’s helpful to compare these forms to their two-dimensional counterparts.  For instance, a 3-dimensional sphere comes from a 2-dimensional circle.  A cube comes from a square.  A pyramid or cone comes from a triangle.  Our built environments are packed with geometric forms.  In the below photo, Porto Portugal is a beautiful collage of geometric forms.
Porto Portugal Viewed from Cathedral   @FanningSparksOrganic forms are rounded, irregular, free-flowing and curvy.  They are most evident in nature.  They often make patterns but rarely with mathematical precision.  When I set out to photograph examples of natural forms I quickly became overwhelmed.  There is an endless variety and every subject has multiple forms.  I decided to narrow my focus to the plant world and pick out familiar forms.
Spheres and balls are common forms in nature.  The below photo of ripe berries on a Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata) provides a great example.
Berries on Winterberry Holly   @FanningSparks
Several of the raindrops on this Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) leaf appear to be symmetrical spheres.  But it’s the irregular, organic form of the largest drop that catches the eye.
Raindrops on Lady's Mantle Leaf. @FanningSparks
Straight-edged cylindrical forms such as tubes, shafts and spears are also common in nature.  These pine needles provide an example.
Pine Needles Against a Blue Sky   @FanningSparks
In contrast, this fragment of a climbing vine provides a great example of a free-flowing, curvy organic form.
Twisting Vine   @FanningSparksA similar free-flowing form is illustrated by the fractal branching of this gorgeous Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana).
Southern Live Oak   @FanningSparks
Japanese Maples are known for their beautiful foliage.  This shot showcases the palm-shaped form and the brilliant red color of fallen autumn leaves.   Autumn Leaves from Japanese Maple   @FanningSparksIn the spring, the Japanese Maple tree bears these uniquely-formed winged seeds called samaras or keys.
Winged Seed of Japanese Maple   @FanningSparks
Flowers present a multitude of forms.  This one, simple wild daisy offers numerous examples.  But to keep it simple, I’ll call out only the elongated teardrop form of the petals and the rounded mound of the flower disc.
Simple Wild Daisy Bloom @FanningSparks
The form of this bloom makes it easy to see why the Confederate Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is also called the Star Jasmine.
Confederate Jasmine Bloom   @FanningSparks
The blossom on the Fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus) illustrates another natural form.
Fringe Tree in Bloom (Chionanthus virginicus)   @FanningSparks
The Clematis “Ramona Blue” bloom drops its petals leaving behind this interesting, pompom-like form.
Clematis Ramona Blue Flower Center   @FanningSparksStudying nature’s forms is not a new idea.  The work of German biologist Ernst Haeckel is particularly noteworthy.  Back in 1904, he published Kunstformen der Natur (Art Forms in Nature).  The book, a collection of 100 prints of various organisms, is “considered the most beautiful visualization of nature ever made by a scientist”.  While Haeckel’s purpose was scientific research and documentation, his work has been tremendously influential on many of the 20th Century artistic movements especially the Art Nouveau movement.  Here’s an example from Haeckel’s Art Forms of Nature illustrating Siphonophorae and Discomedusae which are classes of marine organisms commonly known as jellyfish.
Art Forms in Nature by Ernst Haeckel - Plate 17 and 8 - Jellyfish   |  From Archive.Org
This book, in all its astonishing beauty, is available in the public domain with no copyright restrictions (see More Info below).
But I digress; the purpose of this deep-dive into form is not to explore the world of biology but rather to consider the role of form in design and decorating.  It’s tempting to stick with geometric forms—they are familiar, readily-available, practical and functional.  But when comparing the two worlds—a geometric, built world and an organic, natural world—the former seems harsh and limiting while the latter is soothing and infinite.  Thus, the challenge becomes finding ways to incorporate organic elements into our geometric environments.  Thankfully, there are others who have addressed this same challenge.  The artists and proponents of the Art Nouveau movement certainly did.  How did they accomplish this?  What organic forms did they use?  And how?  Are there insights which can be applied to our current-day homes?   Now, that’s a subject for another day!

More Info

There are seven elements of design including color, pattern, texture, form, space, line and light.  The Interior Design Academy explains these elements must work in harmony to create an aesthetically pleasing interior.
. See the post, Color Palette by Mother Nature, for inspiring color palettes.
. See the post, Patterns by Mother Nature, for inspiration about patterns.
. See the post, Texture by Mother Nature, for examples of texture from the natural world.  The follow up post, Decorating with Texture, draws from this natural inspiration to add texture in our homes and surroundings.
As mentioned above, Ernst Haeckel’s book, Art Forms in Nature, is available for free with no copyright restrictions.  You can find it here on Archive.Org.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider form, as one of the seven elements of design, when decorating your home and surroundings.
2. Forms can be geometric or organic.
3. Get inspiration from the endless variety of forms in the natural world.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

In last week’s post, I shared a DIY tutorial for a simple wall shelf.  The wooden, two-shelf unit fits perfectly above the toilet in our Half Bathroom.  I mentioned I had a project do-over and a few missteps but didn’t elaborate.  This week, I come clean on that do-over and share a helpful decorating lesson I learned along the way.
You may recall from last week’s post that I was inspired by a simple wall shelf I’d spotted at an Airbnb.
Wall Shelf Inspiration Front View @FanningSparks
In fact, the first shelf I built looked almost identical to the Airbnb version.  That’s the one I had to do-over.  I’m really happy with the second version but the first one was a disappointment.  Here’s what happened.
Some time ago I made a mosaic mirror for our Half Bathroom.  The mirror, which I shared in the post My Mandala-Inspired Oval Design, looks so nice over the pedestal sink.  It makes me smile every time I see it.
Mandala-Inspired Oval Mosaic Mirror in Half Bathroom. @FanningSparks
Not much has happened in this small room since then.  We still need to upgrade the faucet and replace the towel ring and other hardware.  The walls are still bare.  It’s rather disappointing to have this lovely mirror reflect a boring, blank wall.  Eventually, sparks ignited and I got inspired to replicate the wall shelf from the Airbnb for the wall above the toilet.  I took some time to figure out size and placement.  I readily admit I got more excited about styling and decorating the shelf than the shelf itself.  I was visualizing framed photos, handmade clay pieces and dried flower bouquets.  I rushed off to build a wall shelf tailored to these plans.
Simple Wall Shelf Version 1 Completed   @FanningSparks
Then the big day came to hang my new wall shelf.  But something was off!  The shelf didn’t look quite right—it fit the space just fine and it was exactly as designed—but it was lackluster.  I couldn’t put my finger on what was wrong but I never hung the shelf.
Time went on.  The wall shelf just sat there. The answer came to me when I was reading a home decorating blog post about hanging art on a wall (see More Info below).  The author, Diane Henkler, explained How to Hang Art on a Wall the Way an Interior Designer Does [by] Relating Shape to Wall Space. … When you hang something on a wall … the single item or the grouping of objects should be arranged in the same shape and orientation as the wall space you are trying to fill.”
In other words, your wall decor should mirror the shape of your wall.  A square wall space should have square-shaped wall art.  It could be a single item such as a painting or a weaving or it could be a grouping of items such as a gallery of photos.  The overall shape of the wall art should be square, in proportion to the wall space, although the pieces don’t actually have to be square.  A round mirror, for instance, could work well in a square wall space.  Or if the wall space is rectangular, the wall décor should be rectangular.  The orientation of the rectangular space should also be taken into consideration.  Wall décor on a vertical rectangle of wall space should be hung in portrait orientation.  Wall décor on a horizontal rectangle of wall space should be in landscape orientation.  And so on.
Ah Ha!  That was the problem with my bathroom wall shelf: the wall space is an obvious vertical rectangle but my wall shelf was an obvious horizontal rectangle.  It was back to the drawing board!  This time I forced myself to pay more attention to the wall shelf itself.  I carefully designed it to mirror the vertical rectangle of the wall space.  I added a second shelf.  Then I filled in the top of the frame to emphasize the vertical rectangle. I made a paper template to better visualize the results.
Paper Template for Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
With this reassurance, I set off to build version 2 of the wall shelf.  Things came together quickly as I’d already figured out the construction process.   All the details were captured in last week’s DIY Tutorial.   Here’s another look at the new wall shelf.  Much better!
My Fully Styled Simple Wall Shelf @FanningSparks
I staged the below side by side comparison to help me see the difference.  It’s amazing how shifting to the same vertical orientation as the wall space improves the arrangement.  I may have taken the long way to get here but this is a decorating lesson I won’t forget!
Decorating Tip: Repeat Wall Shape and Orientation with Wall Decor   @FanningSparks
The best part of all is seeing the finished wall shelf with my treasured items reflected in my beautiful mosaic mirror.  Oh so pretty!
Mosaic Mirror with Shelf Reflection   @FanningSparks

More Info

In My Own Style, by blogger Diane Henkler, is where I found the post Hang Art on a Wall the Way a Designer Does.  I’ve been following Diane’s blog for years.  She shares lots of great budget-minded decorating ideas.  Thank you, Diane!
You can learn more about the mosaic mirror I created for the Half Bathroom in the post My Mandala-Inspired Oval Design.  I also created mosaic mirrors for our Master Bathroom which you can see in the post Pair of Mosaic Mirrors Completed.
There’s a full tutorial with step-by-step instructions to make this Simple Wall Shelf in this post.
Simple Wall Shelf DIY Tutorial @FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. Don’t underestimate the value of trial and error.
2. There are a multitude of resources available to guide you in decorating your home and surroundings.
3. Consider making your own one-of-a-kind home decor items tailored specifically to your space.
Peg - FanningSparks Author