Sometimes the most unlikely of places can lead to the most amazing photos.  The below low-lying, wooded area, which caught my eye while admiring the autumn leaves, is a case in point.
Autumn Leaves Along the Road in Nova Scotia @FanningSparksThe leaves have just started to turn color in Nova Scotia.  According to my brother, who knows such things, the first trees to turn are those that are unhealthy or are rooted in wet areas.  The gorgeous red maple leaves shown below were indeed in a wet swampy area.
Cluster of Red Maple Leaves   @FanningSparks
Closeup of Red Maple Leaves   @FanningSparks
Mother Nature outdid herself with these fall colors!  Check out the vibrancy of these scarlet leaves backlit by sunlight.Red Maple Leaves Backlit by Sunshine   @FanningSparksRed is not the only color on Mother Nature’s palette—there are yellows, golds, oranges, peaches, pinks and a myriad of greens.
Yellow To Red Maple Leaf   @FanningSparks
Peachy Pink Maple Leaves   @FanningSparks
Circle of Yellow Leaves   @FanningSparks
Green-Veined Yellow Leaves   @FanningSparks
These gorgeous colors are fleeting, of course.  They don’t stay on the trees for long.  Luckily, colored leaves can also be lovely after they’ve fallen—especially if they land in water.
Colored Leaves Floating in Water   @FanningSparksTurns out, that wet, swampy area I spotted along the road provided the perfect backdrop for my new floating boats.  The water was dark, shallow and calm.  Here’s one of my favorite photos of my little orange floating boat.
Orange Boat Floating with Autumn Leaves   @FanningSparksHere’s a red floating boat in the same setting.  I love the contrast between the dark reflections and the colorful leaves.
Red Boat Floating with Autumn Leaves   @FanningSparksThe brilliant yellow of this floating boat is a nice counterpoint to the moody setting.
Yellow Boat Floating with Twigs   @FanningSparksAnd here they are together—a trio of colorful, floating boats amongst the fallen leaves.
Trio of Floating Boats Amongst the Fallen Leaves   @FanningSparks
Trio of Floating Boats Amongst the Fallen Leaves   @FanningSparks
I just love that inky, black water!  It’s the perfect foil for the gorgeous fallen leaves and the bright little boats.  Plus it captures the most stunning reflections.  But the location itself is anything but stunning.  Here’s the broader view.
Swampy Water Area with Trio of Floating Boats   @FanningSparksOne would never guess such an ordinary, lackluster setting could lead to extraordinary photos.  Circling back to my opening comment, sometimes the most unlikely of places can indeed lead to the most amazing photos. Have you had a similar experience?  Please share in the comments below.

More Info

The floating boats shown in this post are easy to make.  They are simply an upscaled version of the boats children fold from paper.  But there are a few tricks to get the ideal proportions and to make them more durable.  I will share step-by-step instructions in an upcoming post.
While these floating boats are suited to shallow waters, the Toy Sailboats I shared earlier this summer are better suited to deeper water (ie 1½ feet plus).  Check out the beautiful photos in the post Sunrise Breakfast Picnic and the step-by-step instructions in the post A Landlubber’s Toy Sailboat – DIY Tutorial.
A Landlubber's Toy Sailboat - DIY Tutorial   @FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. Mother Nature wraps up the growing season with a crescendo of color.
2. Take time to admire the nuances of timing, pattern and color.
3. Sometimes the most unlikely of places can lead to the most amazing photos.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

North Rustico, for those not familiar with this beautiful part of the world, is on the northern shore of Prince Edward Island, Canada.  It is a fishing village situated around a small natural harbor along the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.  North Rustico is a small community full of big charm. The beautiful scenery and variety of subjects make it a shutterbug’s paradise.
The Allan Laurie and Row of Fishing Boats in North Rustico   @FanningSparks   North Rustico has a proud tradition of living with the sea and fishing is the primary industry.  The harbor is home to about 40 fishing vessels.
The Reel Upgrade and Row of Fishing Boats in North Rustico     @FanningSparks
Buoys and Bumpers Along Wharf in North Rustico  @FanningSparks
Lobster is the main catch.  Countless lobster traps are neatly stacked along the wharf.  The fall lobster fishing season opened in early August.
Stack of Lobster Traps in North Rustico Harbour   @FanningSparks
New Lobster Traps by Old Red Shed in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
Stack of Lobster Traps with Yellow Wildflowers in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
Brightly-colored buoys are used to mark the submerged lobster traps.  While they certainly make for interesting, colorful photos, they actually serve to uniquely identify each fisherman’s traps.
Bunch of Buff-Colored Buoys and Anchor in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
String of Bright Yellow and Orange Buoys in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
Bunch of Bright Yellow and Orange Buoys in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
It appears these lobster traps are also color-coded with strands of bright orange rope.
Stack of Orange-Coded Lobster Traps with Weathered Shed in North Rustico    @FanningSparks
Stack of Orange-Coded Lobster Traps in North Rustico    @FanningSparks
North Rustico boasts a lovely boardwalk called the Seawalk Promenade.  It follows along Harbourview Drive from the community wharf to the harbor.  A fine shelter and comfortable benches are placed along the walking trail.
Rain Shelter Along Seawalk Promenade in North Rustico   @FanningSparks
On the far end of the Seawalk Promenade, at the tip of the harbor, is the North Rustico Harbour Lighthouse.  This quaint, square tower, built in 1876, is pretty as a postcard.
North Rustico Harbour Lighthouse from Beach   @FanningSparks
The lighthouse marks the right end of the North Rustico Beach which is part of the Prince Edward Island National Park.  There are long stretches of sandy beach, dramatic red cliffs, and wind-sculpted dunes.
North Rustico Beach with Red Cliffs in Background   @FanningSparksIt’s the perfect place to enjoy the antics of the shorebirds as they forage for food along the beach.
North Rustico Beach with Shorebirds and Red Cliffs   @FanningSparksA flock of industrious sandpipers are joined by a Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) .
Flock of Sandpipers and Single Seagull on North Rustico Beach   @FanningSparksThis cute, chubby bird is a Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus).
Single Semipalmated Plover on North Rustico Beach @FanningSparksAs if the ample bird population doesn’t provide enough challenging subjects, the abundant Island sandstone is just begging to be stacked into a cairn for a photo.
Sandstone Cairn on North Rustico Beach @FanningSparks

More Info

Although we’ve all had our wings clipped due to the COVID-19 situation, you can still dream about future travel destinations.
To learn more about North Rustico, Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada check out this page on the PEI Tourism website.
Parks Canada manages the PEI National Park at North Rustico.  See their website for more info.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Use a camera to help immerse yourself in the diversity and beauty of your surroundings.
2. Let the challenge of composing the perfect shot soothe and calm you.
3. There is joy in creating and sharing beautiful images.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Cordmaking is the ideal portable handicraft. It’s straightforward to learn, easy to start and stop, conveniently compact and lightweight, and doesn’t require much concentration.  It’s well-suited to occupy your hands while on a long car trip, watching TV or attending a Zoom call.  The repetitive motions can be very relaxing and soothing… even meditative.  Cordmaking is a simple process—you manipulate fiber strands into a knotted cord.
There are many techniques for making cord, such as braiding and twisting, but the method I’d like to share is using a lucet.  A lucet is a simple tool that resembles a two-pronged fork.  It’s surprisingly simple to make and use.  I’ll show you how in today’s tutorial.
DIY Lucet with Corded Two-Color Yarn in Progress   @FanningSparksA lucet makes a strong, square woven cord.  One advantage of luceted cord is it doesn’t unravel when cut.  Another advantage of this method is that it’s not necessary to pre-cut the cording material.  If using yarn, for instance, you work directly from the ball of yarn and continue until the desired length is reached.
Lucet cordmaking has a long history.  It is believed to date back to the time of the Vikings (800-1050 AD).  The original lucet, or “tvinningsben” (said to mean “twisting string” in Scandinavian), was fashioned from bone or horn and used to make strong cord or rope from wool, flax or leather.  An archaeological find of braided cord remnants, retrieved from a woman’s burial site in Gotland, Sweden, are believed to have been made with a lucet.
We won’t be making a tvinningsben out of bone in today’s tutorial but I will be showing you how to make a lucet out of wood.
Supplies Needed
Very few supplies are needed to make the lucet:
. Template  Download DIY Lucet – Complimentary Download to print the template for the lucet
. Wood  Piece of ½” pine or poplar slightly larger than 3 ½” x 9”
. Paper for printing template
. Sandpaper in fine and extra fine grits   I used 220 and 400 grit.
Tools and Equipment Needed
The following tools and equipment will be needed:
. Printer for printing template
. Scissors
. Pencil
. Jigsaw
. Drill
. Wood carving knife or similar tool to round off edges
Instructions to Make Lucet
Step 1 Prepare Template  Download the DIY Lucet – Complimentary Download to print the template for the lucet.  Take care to ensure the scale is accurate on your printed version.  See specifics in the download document.  Trim template with scissors.
Step 2 Cut and Drill Wood   Trace template on wood.
Tracing DIY Lucet Template on Wood   @FanningSparksUse jigsaw to cut along marked lines.
TIP: Make a series of relief cuts, just up to the cutting line, to make it easier to cut the inside curve.
Tip: Make Relief Cuts to Cut Inside Curve   @FanningSparksTIP: Use the drill to bore a series of holes in the center hole to make it easier to cut with the jigsaw.
Tip: Bore Holes to Cut Out Center Hole   @FanningSparksI made two lucets.  Here’s how they looked at this stage.
Two DIY Lucets Cut from Wood   @FanningSparksStep 3 Finish and Sand  Use a wood carving knife to round the edges of the lucet.
Rounding Off Edges of DIY Lucet   @FanningSparksSand smooth with fine and extra fine grits sandpaper.  This is an important step since any roughness, especially along the prongs, can snag your cording material.
Sanding DIY Lucet   @FanningSparksInstructions to Use Lucet
These instructions are for a single turn, right handed technique.  There are several variations on this technique including left-handed, no turning, multiple threads and decorative additions such as beads.  In this technique, all the action takes place on the prong on the right side.  You continually flip over the lucet—over and back—to alternate which prong is on the right side.  I’ll refer to this prong as the working prong.
To help clarify the instructions, I marked the Left Prong (“L” and single band), Right Prong (“R” and double band), Front Face (“F” and single circle) and Back (“B”) on this lucet.
Finished Corded Rope Wrapped Around DIY Lucet   @FanningSparksI used rope for this demonstration but you can use string, yarn, twine or other fiber strands.  Results will vary from individual to individual and from one material to another but 1 foot of ¼” rope gave me 1 inch of luceted cord.  Plan for approximately 1’ to 1”.
Tip: To determine how much cording material you’ll need for an actual project, make a test sample first.  I found it easiest to mark my rope with a few stitches of brightly colored thread at the 6”, 18” and 30” points.  I reserved the first 6” for the tail and corded past the 30” mark.  By measuring my finished cord between the 6” thread marker and the 30” thread marker and dividing by 2, I was able to determine I used 12” of rope for every 1” of finished cord.
Please reference the photo below for these Lucet Cordmaking Instructions.
Step 1. Insert the rope through the hole toward the back leaving a 4-8” tail.  Loosely wrap the rope in a figure eight around the prongs as shown in Figure #1.  Hold the lucet and the tail in your left hand.
Step 2. Use the finger and thumb from your right hand to “pinch” the bottom loop on the working prong (ie right prong) and pull out slightly.  See arrow in Figure #2.
Step 3. Slip the rope up and over the working prong, moving rope loop from the front to the back, as shown by the arrow in Figure #3.
Step 4. Gently slide the knot towards the center.  Keep the working end of rope towards the left.
Lucet Cordmaking Instructions Page 1   @FanningSparks
Step 5. Flip the lucet over by turning towards the left.  See arrow in Figure #5. This should result in the rope being wrapped around the working prong above the first loop.  Note the working prong is now the left prong positioned on the right side.
Step 6. As we did in Steps 2-4, use finger and thumb from right hand to pinch the bottom loop on the working prong, pull out slightly, slip the rope up and over the working prong, and gently slide the knot towards the center.
Steps 7-9. This is where the technique becomes repetitive.  Flip, slip up and over.  Flip, slip up and over.  Flip, slip up and over.  Adjust and fine-tune as you go to maintain a consistent tension. Keep the completed cord centered and flowing through the hole smoothly.  Flip, slip up and over.  Flip, slip up and over.
Step 10.  When you reach the desired length, gently slip the loops off the lucet prongs and pull the end of the rope through the loops.  Tighten.
Lucet Cordmaking Instructions Page 2   @FanningSparksOnce you get the hang of it, cordmaking goes surprisingly fast.  I’ve been experimenting with different materials and tweaking my technique.  Using a double strand of yarn, in two different colors, makes an interesting cord.  And, of course, there’s the follow-on question of how to use all this lovely cord.  But that’s a topic for another day!
DIY Lucet with Corded Two-Color Yarn in Progress   @FanningSparks

More Info

You can download the lucet template here:  DIY Lucet – Complimentary Download
Stitch Diva Studios features uncommon knit and crochet designs as well as lucet tutorials.
Stephen Willette is a maker of heirloom fiber art tools including lucets.  He also offers video tutorials on how to use them.
Please pin this image to share and save for future reference.
How to Make and Use a Lucet   @FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. Cordmaking with a lucet is an unusual, old world handicraft.
2. Consider making your own wooden lucet.
3. The simple, repetitive movements of lucet cordmaking can be very relaxing.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

“Decorative fixtures can play a big part in making the kitchen a welcoming place. They are the architectural jewelry that helps set the tone. Decorative lighting adds the visual sparkle to a space.”  says lighting designer Randall Whitehead.  He goes on to explain that decorative lighting is only one of the four types of lighting to be considered.  The others are task lighting, ambient lighting and accent lighting.  Task lighting is intended to light a work area for the day-to-day activities performed in the room.  Ambient lighting gently fills the room with light and sets the mood.  Accent lighting is intended to emphasize specific objects.  The trick is to layer in various light sources to address all four purposes.  Whitehead notes a single light fixture can serve more than one function such as providing both ambient and decorative lighting.  Honestly, I can’t claim to have taken all of this into account when I selected new light fixtures for our kitchen.  But I am very pleased with the lighting and it has made a much bigger impact than I expected.
But enough theory—time to look at a real life example.  To fully appreciate the improvement our new light fixtures have made, let’s go back to the beginning.  Here’s a photo of our kitchen from the original real estate listing.
Our Kitchen Prior to Renovations @FanningSparksThe kitchen underwent a significant transformation when we first moved in.  We maintained the original layout but made a number of improvements.  We kept the original cabinets, extended them to the ceiling, painted them white and replaced the hardware.  We reconfigured the countertops and had them replaced with granite.  We had new tile backsplash installed.  We replaced the appliances, the sink and the faucet. Here’s how the kitchen looked after the renovations.
Our Renovated Kitchen Without Light Fixtures   @FanningSparksWe also had a new pony wall and banquette constructed to separate the front entry and create an eat-in area.  I shared the details of this change in the post Our Pony Wall and Banquette Combo.
Our New Banquette and Pony Wall Combination. @FanningSparksOne thing we didn’t change was the lighting.  We simply ran out of steam and decided to delay new light fixtures.  A series of recessed can lights were the only source of lighting in this area.  They provided acceptable task lighting but did nothing for ambient, accent or decorative lighting.
Renovated Kitchen Showing Recessed Can Lights   @FanningSparks
A recent decision to switch out a light fixture in our half bathroom presented the opportunity to make some changes to the kitchen lighting as well.  We had to engage an electrician anyway so it made sense to bundle the work.
My search for new light fixtures started on the LampsPlus website.  We’ve purchased from them several times in the past and had good luck with their products and service.  Please note this is not a sponsored post; I’m merely sharing my experience.  Here’s a screenshot of the LampsPlus Kitchen Pendants section.
Screenshot of LampsPlus Kitchen Pendant Selection   @FanningSparksSelecting light fixtures online can be challenging.  The first step is to narrow down the choices.  The above screenshot shows 5,325 results for kitchen pendants… over 5,000 options!  The search filters allowed me to narrow down the options by Finish, Style, Size, Price, and so on.  The Save Option allowed me to “heart” the fixtures I liked and add them to a wishlist.  These are, of course, fairly standard features for an online shopping site.  But the shopping aid that is noteworthy and made my search much more manageable is the View In Your Room feature.
Screenshot of LampsPlus View In Your Room Option   @FanningSparks
The Room Viewer feature is surprisingly robust.  Simply upload a photo of the room and then layer in the light fixture(s) to see how it looks.  The lights can be resized and moved around.  I found this went a long way to helping me visualize the light fixtures in our space.
Screenshot of LampsPlus View In Your Room   @FanningSparksOne thing to keep in mind when using the LampsPlus Room Viewer feature is scale.  You can easily resize the fixture to make it look good in the Room Viewer photo but, obviously, the actual fixture is a specific size.  It’s difficult to determine how big or small the light fixture will be in the actual space.  That’s when I switched my selection process from online to hands-on.
I found household objects in the size and shape of the light fixtures I liked.  For instance a large round tray was a good stand-in for the pendant light shown above.  By holding the imaginary light fixture in place, I was able to evaluate its size in the actual space.
We decided to install 3 new light fixtures in the kitchen area: a pendant over the counter, a pendant over the dining table and a close-to-ceiling light in the entry area.  After narrowing down my options, I checked to see if they were available in LampPlus Open Box where they list like-new fully inspected returns at heavy discounts.  I scored several Open Box finds!
After much deliberation, the selections were made and the orders placed.  Our electrician (Thank you Andrew!) did an amazing job of installing all the new light fixtures including revamping the existing light switches.  But the best part is that he was able to run new wiring for the pendants without having to cut into the drywall.  Yay!  No drywall dust to cleanup!  No drywall to repair!  No ceilings or walls to repaint!
Now for the results!  Here’s the new pendant above the counter.  I love how it looks.
New Over Counter Light Fixture   @FanningSparksIn my opinion, it adds great visual interest without taking over the space.  The generously-sized, open black metal frame creates a light, sculptural effect.   This pendant light is the Kichler Geometry 18” wide in old bronze.
Kichler Geometry Pendant Light    @FanningSparksWe kept things cohesive by choosing light fixtures in a combination of black metal and white glass but mixed it up with different forms, sizes and details.  Here’s the new pendant light over the dining table.
New Dining Area Pendant Light Fixture   @FanningSparks
This pendant light is the Maxim Perf 14 ¼” wide in black and satin nickel.
Maxim Perf Pendant Light   @FanningSparksHaving selected a new close-to-ceiling fixture for the front entryway, we decided to install the same fixture in the other entryway.  This photo shows that fixture along with the pendant over the counter.  The close-to-ceiling fixture is the Possini Euro Deco 16” wide in bronze.
New Over Counter and Entryway Light Fixtures   @FanningSparksOf course, lights have to be turned on to get the full effect.   We had dimmer switches installed on the pendant lights which allows them to serve as task lighting when set to high and ambient lighting when set to low.  Here are the over counter and dining table pendant lights.
New Over Counter and Dining Area Light Fixtures Lit   @FanningSparksIn this next photo, the over counter pendant light fixture and the entryway close-to-ceiling fixture are shown.
New Over Counter and Entryway Light Fixtures Lit   @FanningSparksIt’s always fun to see a side-by-side comparison–here’s the counter area before and after the new pendant light fixture.  I think Randall Whitehead was right…decorative lighting does indeed add “visual sparkle to a space.” Before and After Over Counter Light Fixture   @FanningSparks

More Info

You may be interested in previous posts about our home including A Before Tour of Our New Casual Lake House and Our Pony Wall and Banquette Combo.
You can find the light fixtures we selected on the LampsPlus website.  (please note this is not a sponsored post; I’m merely sharing my experience):
. Maxim Perf 14 ¼ “ Wide Black and Satin Nickel Pendant Light
. Kichler Geometry 18” Wide Olde Bronze Pendant
. Possini Euro Deco 16” Wide Bronze Ceiling Light
For more insights on lighting design, check out Randall Whitehead’s website including his article Light Layering – The Secret Sauce to Good Design.
Many thanks to Andrew of MWJ Electric Company in Morgan County, Georgia.

Today’s Takeaways

1. There are 4 types of lighting including task, ambient, accent and decorative.
2. Consider layering the different types of lighting in a single room.
3. Lighting fixtures can serve as architectural jewelry for the home.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Could there be a sound more evocative of a country farm than the crowing of a rooster?  Here’s an Araucanus rooster giving it his all for the morning announcement.
Araucanus Rooster Crowing @FanningSparksWhether you’re a diehard chicken fan or simply curious (like me), the barnyard at Hundred Acre Farm in Madison, Georgia is a great place to visit.  This quaint farm setting is home to about 200 chickens plus ducks, turkeys, peacocks, horses, goats, dogs, a donkey and probably others I didn’t even see.  The chickens are raised “free range” with the ability to roam from the chicken roost to the green pastures.  In fact, you’ll want to drive slowly along the farm’s main driveway to avoid chickens crossing the road to get to the other side (Sorry… I just couldn’t resist referencing that age-old riddle!).
Hundred Acre Farm Pastures   @FanningSparksOne of the most interesting aspects of the flock at Hundred Acre Farm is the variety of chickens.  I’m no chicken expert but according to the folks at the Farmhouse Inn (Thank you Kristen and Crystal!) there are actually about 8 different breeds.  I’d like to share some examples in today’s post.
According to the Backyard Poultry website, Rhode Island Reds are “one of the most popular breeds in the United States for good reason. … [they] are great layers of brown eggs and … raised for both eggs and meat.”  This showy rooster is a Rhode Island Red.
Rhode Island Red Rooster Closeup   @FanningSparksOf course, it takes some effort to look this good!  Here’s the rooster preening himself.  Preening is a form of grooming that helps release new feathers from their sheaths, remove debris and pests, and distribute oil over the feathers.
Rhone Island Red Rooster Preening   @FanningSparksBut the Rhode Island Red isn’t the only handsome gentleman in this barnyard.  The Brahma chicken, in Light, Dark or Buff colored varieties, is noteworthy for its large size.  It is “often described as “The King of Chickens,” says the Backyard Poultry website.  Here’s a beautiful Buff Brahma rooster proudly strutting his stuff.
Buff Brahma Rooster Strutting   @FanningSparksThanks to the Backyard Poultry website, I’ve learned that roosters serve a few purposes.  The most obvious is breeding.  “One good reason to have a rooster is that you want chicks! Hens don’t need a rooster in the flock to lay eggs, but they do need a rooster in the flock to lay fertile eggs.”  Roosters can also serve to protect the flock, be raised as livestock for meat, or, rather surprisingly, become family pets.
Apparently, temperament varies from chicken breed to chicken breed and from individual bird to individual bird.  For instance: “Feathered behemoths are typically very docile, even though they may appear quite imposing. Usually the bigger the bird, the more laid back their chickenality is.”  Chickenality?  Chickens have personalities?  Who knew?
At one point, I spotted a rooster getting a sip of water directly from a water hose drip.  It wasn’t clear to me whether he was demonstrating his fun-loving, playful personality or he was simply thirsty!
Rooster Sipping from Water Hose   @FanningSparks
There’s one variety of chicken at Hundred Acre Farm that clearly stands out—the Poland chicken.  Check out these barnyard rock stars!  First the Polish rooster and then the Polish hen.
Polish Rooster Closeup   @FanningSparks
Polish Hen Closeup   @FanningSparks
Roosters may rule the roost but hens have an important role to play.  As the late Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was fond of saying “The cock may crow but it’s the hen who lays the egg.”  In this next photo, Golden Comet hens are checking out the nesting boxes before making their choice for today’s egg delivery.  The eggs are collected daily and served for breakfast at the Farmhouse Inn.  You can’t get fresher eggs than that!
Golden Comet Hens Check Nesting Boxes   @FanningSparks
The egg laying area is off limits to visitors.  This guy may not have read the sign but he clearly got the message!
Hens at Work   @FanningSparksOther female duties include raising the young.  This DeKalb Amberlinks mother hen was watching over her chicks in the barn.  Hens, are said to, guard their chicks fiercely.
DeKalb Amberlinks Hen with Chicks @FanningSparksEventually, Mom led the kids out of the barn…
DeKalb Amberlinks Hen with Chicks Leaving @FanningSparks……and out to the field.  Unlike some birds, mother hens don’t feed their chicks directly.  Instead they lead them to food and water and call them towards edible items.
DeKalb Amberlinks Hen with Chicks @FanningSparksWhile the chickens are busy earning their keep, there are other barnyard residents who merely have to look good like this handsome peacock…
Handsome Indian Peacock   @FanningSparks
…or look bad like this male turkey!   Gosh, that is one scary face!
Distinctive Tom Turkey   @FanningSparksLuckily, a female turkey sees it differently and finds those fleshy outgrowths on the turkey’s head and throat, called caruncles, rather attractive.  At least that’s what I read into this description from Wikipedia “In anatomical terms, the snood is an erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkeys. Most of the time when the turkey is in a relaxed state, the snood is pale and 2–3 cm long. However, when the male begins strutting (the courtship display), the snood engorges with blood, becomes redder and elongates several centimetres, hanging well below the beak…”
I’m really glad I was able to visit the barnyard at Hundred Acre Farm.  It was both entertaining and educational!
Polish Rooster Head Tilted   @FanningSparks

More Info

Special thanks to the folks at the Farmhouse Inn at Hundred Acre Farm in Madison, Georgia!  You can learn more about this peaceful country retreat on the Farmhouse Inn website  or in my previous post about their River Trail Forest Therapy Trail in the post Shinrin-yoku, Forest Therapy or Deliberate Dawdling?
The Backyard Poultry website provides a wealth of information.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider visiting a local farm or homestead.
2. Delve into the story behind a casual observation.
3. Barnyards can be both entertaining and educational.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

It’s impossible for me to see a covered bridge without being reminded of “The Bridges of Madison County”.  Remember that 1992 classic?  Robert James Waller’s book and the subsequent movie starring Meryl Streep and Clint Eastwood?  “The film is about an Italian war bride, Francesca Johnson (Meryl Streep), who lives with her husband and two children on their Iowa farm. In 1965, she meets National Geographic photojournalist, Robert Kincaid (Clint Eastwood) who arrives in Madison County to photograph its historic covered bridges. They have a four-day love affair that forever changes them.” (from Wikipedia).
The Elder Mill Covered Bridge in Oconee County, Georgia isn’t nearly that dramatic.  It is, however, charmingly picturesque, over 120 years old and still operational.  It crosses Rose Creek on a quiet country road.
Elder Mill Covered Bridge with Historical Marker   @FanningSparks
The historical marker tells the story of how the bridge was built in a different location, by Nathaniel Richardson in 1897, and then moved to the current location in 1924.
Historical Marker Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparksThe Town lattice design, mentioned on the historical marker, comes into view as you walk into the bridge.  A network of closely spaced diagonal elements forms the “lattice”.
Looking Through Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparksThe lattice is clearly visible in the below photo.  Interestingly, there is a series of sequential numbers “16, 19, 18, 21, 20, 23, 22, 25, 24…” marked on the diagonal planks.  The Georgia Department of Transportation provides this explanation “The wooden members of the bridge were often cut off-site, including boring of the holes for trunnels, and assembled in place. Builders used a numbering system to allow easy onsite assembly of the bridge pieces in a “pre-fab” fashion; the numbers are still visible on lattice members in many bridges.”
Lattice Construction of Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparksHere’s a closer look at the trunnels, also called wooden pegs or tree-nails, used to connect the lattice planks.
Trunnels or Tree-Nails at Elder Mill Covered BridgeAccording to Wikipedia, the wooden lattice bridge design was patented in 1820 by architect Ithiel Town. “The design was of great importance because it could be built quickly by relatively unskilled workers from readily available material. The design also avoided the need for the heavy piers needed for stone arches. The design was widely known throughout the world and made Town wealthy.”
The Elder Mill Covered Bridge is “one of the few covered bridges in Georgia continuing to carry traffic without underlying steel beams.”  It is a one-lane bridge which can accommodate average-sized vehicles.  Motorists are required to drive through a metal frame to ensure their vehicle can enter the bridge safely.  The small car seen in the below photo had plenty of clearance.
Vehicle Driving Through Safety Frame   @FanningSparksSome covered bridges have openings, or windows, along the sides but the Elder Mill Covered Bridge is completely closed in.  Wooden siding, as shown in the below photo, covers the sides of the bridge.
Elder Mill Covered Bridge Viewed from Rose Creek   @FanningSparksA short path takes the visitor down to Rose Creek.  There are large, smooth rocks and a gently flowing, shallow stream.  It’s a pleasant area for wading and exploring.  The area is somewhat restricted, however, as it is surrounded by private property.  No Trespassing and Private Property signs provide clear instruction.
View of Rose Creek at Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparks
Rushing Water of Rose Creek at Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparks
Small Cairn on Lichen-Covered Rock   @FanningSparks
The Elder Mill Covered Bridge is an interesting site yet it is off the beaten path and has few visitors.  I’ll be adding this historic site to my list of a “safe excursions”.  I’ll wrap up with one last look back at this gem from the past.Looking Through and Beside Elder Mill Covered Bridge   @FanningSparks

More Info

The Elder Mill Covered Bridge is featured on the Visit Oconee website and included in A Guide to Georgia’s Covered Bridges on the Explore Georgia website.

Today’s Takeaways

1. When it’s safe to venture out, consider short visits to out-of-the-way locations.
2. Get to know your local historical sites.
3. Consider the stories behind the landmarks from the past.
Peg - FanningSparks Author