FanningSparks – Page 27 – A DIY and lifestyle blog authored by Peg Frizzell.

Europe Gardening Nature Netherlands Plants Travel

Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips

Tulips are one of the best known symbols of the Netherlands. I’ve just returned from two wonderful weeks visiting this charming country, so it seems appropriate to focus on this much-loved flower in today’s blog post. My sister Marian and I timed our trip with the spring flower season hoping to see the tulips in bloom. The timing was perfect, although that was more a matter of luck than good planning—turns out, the tulips are blooming early this year. According to one local expert, they’re about 10 days ahead of their normal blooming time. Hurray! Our trip was packed with all things tulip—and so is this blog post.
We started our tulip extravaganza in Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bollenstreek (Bulb Region) in the province of South Holland. I mentioned this beautiful area in my previous post, A Virtual Visit to Lisse, in which I shared a visit to Lisse and the Keukenhof. The Bollenstreek was developed at the end of the 16^th century and into the 17^th century. The area is particularly well suited to the cultivation of flower bulbs due to its sandy soil and ideal climate.
We were thrilled to discover a field of gorgeous tulips directly across the street from our hotel in Noorwijkerhout. The rows of red tulips were particularly beautiful in the soft evening light.

Nearby rows of yellow tulips were equally entrancing.

A highlight of our trip was a visit to Keukenhof, the world-famous spring garden showcasing Dutch flower bulbs, located in Lisse. The gardens were in full swing again this year after a 2-year hiatus due to the pandemic. They were stunning! Here are a few of my favorite shots of tulips.

The Keukenhof features the very best spring flowering bulbs from 100 flower bulb companies and growers. It provides a great opportunity to learn more about the various types of tulips. From a horticultural perspective, tulips are divided into 15 groups (divisions) based on their form, structure, size and blooming time. I created the below collage to illustrate 10 of these classifications with some of the tulips we saw.

The complete list of classifications includes: 1 Single Early, 2 Double Early, 3 Triumph, 4 Darwin Hybrids, 5 Single Late, 6 Lily-flowered, 7 Fringed, 8 Viridiflora, 9 Rembrandt, 10 Parrot, 11 Double Late, 12 Kaufmanniana, 13 Fosteriana, 14 Greigii and 15 Species. These classifications are managed by the Royal General Bulb Growers’ Association (KAVB) which also gathers and registers all cultivars for the flower bulb industry.
It isn’t easy to discern all the differences between the various classifications but some of the characteristics are easy to identify. For instance, the difference between a single bloom, like this Single late called Blushing Beauty,…

… and a double bloom, like this full, peony-like Double called 60-SW-05-1, is easy to spot.

Other characteristics which are easy to spot are the green stripe, often referred to as a “flame”, which shows on the back of the petals of a Viridiflora tulip. The stripe is quite visible on the Orange Marmalade tulip shown below.

The unusual twisted petals of Parrot tulips are quite distinctive. In combination with the vivid colors of the Rasta Parrot shown below, these blooms do indeed bring to mind a parrot’s plumage.

Fringed tulips have petals with spiked or fringed edges like those shown below on the Orange Passion tulip. The showy petals don’t look real but a quick touch verifies they are.

According to Liz Dobbs, author of the book Tulip, the Rembrandt tulip classification was used to identify “the blooms painted by the Dutch Old Masters (though not particularly by Rembrandt). The petals are streaked with colors caused by a virus.” Exhibits at Keukenhof confirm that, “In early years, the flamed or striped tulips were favoured as the most beautiful. The flamed tulip originated because of a virus which is carried by aphids from the one plant to another, so these popular tulips were actually diseased. Today the tulip grower does everything in order to keep the tulips healthy, and free of viruses. The flamed and striped tulips which still exist are virus free because of today’s improved cultivation methods.”
Below is an example of the tulip paintings mentioned by Liz Dobbs. Painted by Jacob Marrel (1614-1681), who specialized in portraits of blooming tulips, it is called Still Life with a Vase of Flowers and a Dead Frog. As described on the exhibit card at the Rijksmuseum where I saw this painting, “Tulip bulbs were collected fanatically in 17^th century Holland, and astronomical prices were sometimes paid for a single bulb. In this painting as well, tulips play a leading role. The whimsically shaped red-and-white and red-and-yellow striped tulips were especially prized. Although nature creates them, it also lets them wither and die – just like the dead frog at the right.”

We were also able to view a splendid watercolor attributed to Jacob Marrel. It depicts the Semper Augustus Tulip, c. 1635, and was included in a tulip book.

Tulip books were a special art form which surfaced during the height of Tulip Mania, the period of 1634-1637 during the Dutch Golden Age, when exotic tulips were extremely fashionable and rare. Prices reached extraordinarily high levels before the market collapsed in February 1637.
Colorful drawings of different types of tulips were bound together into a tulip book. This tulip book is believed to have been a sort of sales catalog because prices were included. The Semper Augustus tulip is considered the most famous and most expensive tulip in history. According to the Rijksmuseum gallery card, “The sum of 3000 guilders mentioned here was tenfold a carpenter’s annual salary. In February 1637, just before the crash, a record breaking 10,000 guilders was bid for this bulb.”
Thankfully, the price of tulip bulbs is no longer an issue and the average Dutch citizen can easily afford these beautiful flowers.

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration. I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
. Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips (this post)
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk in which I share my visits—an afternoon bike ride and a sunrise hike—to the beautiful windmills of the Kinderdijk.
. Painting Delftware in Delft about the charming city of Delft and our experience trying a centuries-old painting tradition at the historic Royal Delft factory.
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent in which I share the rich heritage and beautiful architecture of Ghent Belgium as well as unexpected delights such as innovative art installations and sweet wildlife sightings.
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam sharing our experience visiting STRAAT, the graffiti and street art museum, in Amsterdam’s edgy arts community at NDSM.
Check out my previous blog post, A Virtual Visit to Lisse, in which I share memories of visiting the Netherlands in the spring.
The Keukenhof website claims “The most beautiful spring garden in the world” and I’m not about to argue. Keukenhof is located in Lisse, the Netherlands. You can learn more on the Keukenhof website. Please note the Keukenhof is only open for a limited time every spring—this year it’s from March 24 to May 15, 2022.
To learn more about the Royal General Bulb Growers’ Association (KAVB) check out their website.
The Rijksmuseum is located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is the national museum of the Netherlands and tells the story of 800 years of Dutch history. Many famous Dutch masterpieces can be seen here. To learn more, check out their website.
Many thanks to my brother-in-law (Thank you Eric!) for recommending Rome2Rio. This online website/ app allows you to search for any city, town, landmark, attraction or address in the world and recommends how to get from A to B. Rome2Rio includes many options and combinations of options including flying by plane, taking a tram, train, subway, bus, taxi or ferry; driving a car, riding a bike or walking. Additionally, the website 9292.nl provides similar information, with a little more detail, specific to the Netherlands. I’d recommend both for a trip to the Netherlands.

Today’s Takeaways

1. A springtime visit to the Keukenhof and bulb fields of South Holland is an unforgettable experience.
2. Consider the story behind the subject—even a simple flower can have an intriguing past.
3. Consider setting a theme(s) for your next trip away from home.

Artists Gardening Make Nature Southeast Travel USA

Thank You Anna Hyatt Huntington

Anyone who has visited Murrells Inlet in South Carolina is likely familiar with Brookgreen Gardens. This award-winning, floral jewel is renowned for its botanical gardens and sculpture collection. Brookgreen Gardens is, in fact, an outdoor museum containing the largest and most comprehensive collection of American figurative sculpture in the USA. The collection contains over 2,700 works by 425 artists! Here are a few of my favorites from a recent visit.
This beautiful bronze sculpture, Forest Idyl, is by Albin Polasek.

Triton on Dolphin, a charming limestone sculpture, is by Benjamin Franklin Hawkins.

This dramatic Samson and the Lion limestone sculpture was carved by Gleb Derujinsky.
This majestic bull, Toro Bravo, is by Charlotte Dunwiddie.

I’ve had the pleasure of wandering these spectacular gardens more than once. But it wasn’t until recently when I visited nearby Atalaya that Brookgreen Gardens became a whole lot more than just a beautiful garden full of splendid sculptures. Turns out, we owe our thanks to a remarkable woman named Anna Hyatt Huntington.
In 1930, Archer and Anna Hyatt Huntington purchased 4 adjoining plantations along the South Carolina coast to form a 9,000-acre estate. “Drawing on her artistic talents as a sculptress, Anna Huntington formulated, designed and executed the twofold, original garden plan. The first, and most important, aspect of the plan was to preserve and protect the wonderful natural treasures. Her plan was to enhance the already beautiful native flora with additional plantings suitable to the area. The second part of the plan was designed to showcase her massive pieces of sculpture. This part of the plan evolved to include the work of other American sculptors in the garden displays.” writes Cindy Spicer in her book Carolina Edens.
Pictured below is the quintessential Lowcountry scene with live oaks draped in Spanish moss along a quiet creek. This charming scene was spotted near the boat dock in Brookgreen Gardens.

Half of the Huntington’s property was used to build Brookgreen Gardens which opened in 1932. Sixty years later, another 2,500 acres, including Atalaya (the Huntington’s winter home), was leased for free to the state of South Carolina. This area became beautiful Huntington Beach State Park.
Atalaya is a pleasant surprise; it’s unassuming, casual and surrounded by nature. It’s built in an unexpected style—being designed after the Moorish architecture of the Spanish Mediterranean Coast. There are inner courtyards filled with palm trees,…

… covered walkways of open brickwork,…

… and beautiful wrought iron grillwork.

The home was custom-designed by Anna Hyatt Huntington’s husband, Archer M. Huntington, an industrialist, philanthropist and noted authority on Spanish culture. Interestingly, it was this passion for Spanish culture that brought them together.
“After several years of casual acquaintance with Archer Huntington, she came into frequent association with him while serving on the planning committee for an exhibition of sculpture at the Hispanic Society of America, an institution that Huntington had founded. After a very brief courtship, they were married [in 1923] on their common birthdate, March 10, …. At the time of her marriage, she was forty-seven years old; her husband, fifty-three.” reports author Janis C Conner in her book Rediscoveries in American Sculpture.
Seeing the grandeur of Brookgreen Gardens, it might be tempting to assume Anna Hyatt Huntington walked into a successful artist’s career. But that’s not the case at all! By the time she married, she’d already spent 25 years developing her skills, building her career and earning a living—all despite the challenges of being a woman sculptor.
Anna Vaughn Hyatt was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1876. Wikipedia says “At a time when very few women were successful artists, she had a thriving career. Hyatt Huntington exhibited often, traveled widely, received critical acclaim at home and abroad, and won multiple awards and commissions.”
Here’s a stunning example of her work from Brookgreen Gardens. This spectacular piece, called Fillies Playing, was originally cast in 1956.

Viewing this piece, it’s apparent why Anna Hyatt Huntington became “known as one of the finest American animal sculptors of the twentieth century … Her knowledge of animal anatomy, the basis for her sculpture, was the result of a keen power of observation developed through childhood field trips with her father” says the US Dept of State website.
Nearly every account I’ve read of Anna Hyatt Huntington’s life credits her father, Alpheus Hyatt, with seeding her love of animals. He was a zoologist and paleontologist with an impressive academic/scientific career. Anna Hyatt’s sculpting career began in a collaboration with her older sister Harriett. Together they created a sculpture of the family dog which they exhibited at the National Sculpture Society in New York. Two years later, Anna Hyatt was working independently, exhibiting and selling her own animal sculptures. She held her first solo exhibition including 25 sculptures at the Boston Art Club when she was only 26!
Anna Hyatt often studied the animals at the Bronx Zoo while she lived in New York. Several of her works depicting tigers, lions and jaguars were influenced by these studies. Anna Hyatt’s skillful realism was soon recognized. In 1914, the New York Tribune reported “She knows not only their forms but their movements, the way they carry their heads, the way in which their feet grip the ground. There is something immediately convincing about these creatures of hers”.
Her sculpture Brown Bears, which is exhibited at Brookgreen Gardens, is a great case in point.

At the age of 31, Anna Hyatt moved from New York to France to work and exhibit. Two years later, she began work on a large equestrian statue featuring Joan of Arc. This effort led to one of her most famous works—a monument commemorating the 500^th anniversary of Joan of Arc’s birth which is now located in New York City.
She continued to create and exhibit, winning awards and gaining recognition. When decorative outdoor sculpture started to gain popularity, Anna Hyatt shifted focus to this genre. She created another of her most famous works, Diana of the Chase, in 1922.

As described on the gallery sign at Brookgreen Gardens, “The Roman goddess of the hunt has just released her arrow as a hound leaps at her feet. Considered among Huntington’s finest works, and one of the few where the human figure is primary, Diana of the Chase was so popular Huntington eventually created a second version some twenty years later to satisfy public demand.”

Anna Hyatt Huntington was a prolific artist sculpting animal and garden sculptures well into her 90s. “She succeeded in every way against every odd,” says Art History Professor, Anne Higgonet “And that’s a lesson for women and a lesson for anyone who thinks they can’t become an artist.”

More Info

Brookgreen Gardens are located in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, USA. You can learn more about these beautiful sculpture gardens on the Brookgreen Gardens website.
You can learn more about Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens on the National Park Service website.
Carolina Edens, by author Cindy Spicer, is a photographic tour of gardens, arboretums and nature preserves in North and South Carolina, USA. Brookgreen Gardens are included.
Janis C Conner’s book, Rediscoveries in American Sculpture, includes a fascinating description of Anna Vaughn Hyatt Huntington’s life and career.
The Art in Embassies – US Dept of State website mentions Anna Hyatt Huntington here.
You may also enjoy these FanningSparks blog posts:
. Sculpture Parks: Crafted Art + Crafted Nature
. Sculpture for the Home Garden.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider the story behind a beautiful garden, park or museum.
2. A keen power of observation can lead to success in art… and life.
3. Take a minute to appreciate the hard work, determination and generosity of others.

Make Other Media Tutorials Wood

Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 2

In my last post, I introduced the idea of making your own tiny door and shared a tutorial to create the design (Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial). In this blog post, we’ll finish the project with a tutorial to construct the actual tiny door. Get out your tweezers—we’re going to work in miniature!
Although all doors can be described as “a swinging or sliding barrier by which an entry is closed and opened”, the specifics of a door vary greatly. Doors have different sizes, materials, configurations, designs, colors and accessories. The following instructions will describe building a replica of my own front door (shown below) which has a standard-size door with an oval glass window, two sidelights with glass windows and two light fixtures. I chose not to include the porch, porch posts or railings.

It would be impossible to write instructions for all variations of doors so please adapt this tutorial to meet your specific situation.
Supplies Needed
Before selecting your materials, you’ll want to determine where your finished tiny door will be placed. If you decide to place your tiny door outside, for instance, you’ll want to select exterior grade materials and finishes.
. Photo(s): As described in Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial
. Line Drawing: As described in Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial
. Basic Shapes Diagram: As described in Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial
. TWO ⅜” thick x 5 ½” wide x 4’ long Pine Project Boards
. ⅛” thick x 3” wide x 3’ long Balsa Board
. Wood Glue
. Sandpaper in fine grit
. E6000 Glue or similar adhesive
. Sheet of Frosted Plastic (optional): Use for any window “glass”. I used a plastic divider intended to separate sections in a 3-ring binder.
. Sheet of Adhesive Vinyl (optional): Use for any designs in window glass.
. Polymer Clay: In relevant colors for any accessories such as door knobs, light fixtures, house numbers, planters, etc. I used a small amount of Premo Sculpey in black. If you’re unfamiliar with polymer clay, please reference my previous post, I Only Have Eyes For You with DIY Tutorial, for a rundown of the materials, tools and process.
. Marker: A fine tip marker with permanent black ink.
. Paint: In relevant colors. Select interior or exterior grade paint depending on where you plan to place your tiny door. Include black paint if your tiny door has any window glass.
. Wire Brads in ½“ x 19 size
. Tape: Use to paint straight edges and hold paper patterns in place. I used blue painter’s tape in two widths: 1” and ¼“.
. Paper
Equipment and Tools Needed
. Bar Clamps (optional): To glue wood boards edge-to-edge for a wider panel, if needed for your tiny door.
. Jigsaw (or saw of your choice)
. Drill with drill bit large enough for jigsaw blade
. X-Acto Knife
. Self-Healing Mat
. Ruler
. Electronic Cutting Machine (optional): To cut designs for window “glass”. I used a Cricut Explorer electronic cutting machine but you could use an X-Acto knife instead.
. Polymer Clay Tools (optional): To make accessories such as door knobs, light fixtures, house numbers and planters. I used a polymer clay slicing knife, a small ceramic tile, a round hole cutter and my Amaco polymer clay/craft oven. If you’re unfamiliar with polymer clay, please reference my previous post, I Only Have Eyes For You with DIY Tutorial, for a rundown of the materials, tools and process.
. Computer with Rapid Resizer Software (see Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial for an explanation)
. V Groove Chisel (optional): To carve design lines in the wood for siding, bricks, and other exterior wall treatments.
. Clamps: To hold glued wood parts.
. Small Hammer
. Pencil
. Scissors
. Tweezers
Instructions
Step 1 – DIY Tutorial Part 1 Please begin with Part 1 of this DIY Tutorial which explains the scale for this project. Our tiny door will be 1/12 the size of an actual door which means 1 foot equals 1 inch. My actual front door is a standard size of 80 inches high by 36 inches wide—my tiny replica is about 6⅝” high x 3” wide. Part 1 also explains how to take a photo of your door and transform that photo into a line drawing and basic shapes diagram using Rapid Resizer software.

Step 2 – Cut Wood Base This project uses multiple layers of materials to replicate the depth of the actual door and its frame. The layers are built up from the bottom to the top and include: ⅜” thick wood base layer, plastic glass in door and sidelights, ⅛” thick balsa wood door and sidelights, ⅜” thick wood top layer, and accessories. The below photo illustrates the depth and dimensionality gained from layering.
Start by preparing 2 rectangles of wood for the base and top layers. I used ⅜” thick x 5 ½” wide pine project boards. Since the overall size of my piece was to be 7.9” high x 8.7” wide, I first had to glue the 2 pieces of wood together edge to edge.

Step 3 – Cut Rectangles for Base and Top Layers Measure and mark the outside dimensions of your rectangles. Use a jigsaw (or your saw of choice) to cut out 2 identical rectangles. One of these rectangles will remain intact and serve as the base layer. The other rectangle will have windows and sidelights removed and serve as the top layer.
Step 4 – Cut Window and Sidelights into Top Layer Use your basic shapes diagram to mark the areas to be cut out for the door and sidelight frames from the top layer rectangle.

It’s helpful to start by boring holes inside the cutout areas. Then insert the jigsaw blade into these holes to carefully cut out the openings.

Step 5 – Sand Use sandpaper to sand and smooth the cut edges as needed.

Step 6 – Make Door and Sidelights Using the basic shapes diagram, prepare paper pattern pieces for the door and sidelights. Check that the paper pattern pieces slip easily inside the cutout areas of the top layer. Make any necessary adjustments. I prepared an oval for the door and 2 rectangles for the sidelight sections of my tiny door.

The door and sidelights will be made from thin balsa wood. I used a ⅛” thick x 3” wide x 3’ long board which I cut into three sections to cover the entire base layer. Use a sharp X-Acto knife with a ruler to cut the balsa wood. Take care to hide any seams under the top layer. In my case, the seams fell under the vertical bars of the door frame.

Use the paper pattern pieces to make the door and sidelights. Cut out the openings with an X-Acto knife and ruler.

At this stage, you should have prepared 3 layers: the base layer, the top layer with cutouts, and the door and sidelights (as shown below).

Step 7 – Prepare Window Glass The next step is to make the “glass” windows for the door and sidelights. I considered a number of options for this layer including glass and plastic. In the end, I settled on a thin sheet of frosted plastic. It is actually a plastic divider—the kind used to separate sections in a 3-ring binder. With a solid black surface behind it, the plastic is a reasonable imitation of the glass in our front door.

After selecting the glass for your window and sidelights, prepare to transfer any design markings using your line drawing. Our front door has a pretty diamond design in the window glass. I used a black marker in my first attempt to replicate this design element but wasn’t satisfied with the results… perhaps I should have used a marker with a finer tip.

In my second attempt, I used my Cricut electronic cutting machine to cut the design elements from adhesive vinyl. It was a considerable amount of work to build the pattern as a Cricut cutting pattern, but I’m very pleased with the results. Alternatively, you could cut adhesive vinyl with an X-Acto knife.

Step 8 – Make Accessories Elements such as door knobs, locks, light fixtures, planters and house numbers can be made in miniature from materials such as polymer clay. Premo Sculpey polymer clay was ideal for making my light fixtures. If you’re new to polymer clay, check out my previous blog post, I Only Have Eyes For You with DIY Tutorial, for a rundown of the materials, tools and process.
I cut a small piece of frosted plastic, scored it, decorated it a with marker, and folded it into a cylinder to replicate the glass on my light fixtures.

The key to making these accessories is to keep them in proportion to the rest of the piece. Use the same 12:1 scale used for the door design to calculate the size of these elements. I found it easiest to make a line drawing to the correct scale using a photo of the light fixture and the Rapid Resizer software (see Part 1 of this Tutorial for details).

I used the same approach to make a miniature door handle and lock.

Step 9 – Add Details to Top Layer Add any additional details to your top layer, door frame, door and sidelights. Our exterior house walls, for instance, are vinyl siding. I replicated the horizontal lines of the siding with a V groove chisel.

Step 10 – Paint Parts Paint the various parts of your tiny door to match your actual door. If your tiny door includes plastic glass, paint the sections behind the glass black.

Step 11 – Assemble Tiny Door As described in Step 2, this project uses multiple layers of materials to replicate the depth of the actual door and its frame. In this step, we use glue and small wire brads to attach the layers. The layers are built up from the bottom and include: ⅜” thick wood base layer, plastic glass in door and sidelights, ⅛” thick balsa wood door and sidelights, ⅜” thick wood top layer, and accessories.
Start by gluing the plastic glass to the back of the balsa wood door and sidelights.

Then glue and nail the balsa wood door and sidelights to the base layer.
Next, glue on the top layer and clamp it in place to dry.

Finally, glue polymer clay accessories, such as light fixtures, door handle and lock, into place with E6000 glue.

Voilà! Your tiny door is ready to be placed in its new home!

More Info

The first part of this tutorial, Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 1 explains the scale for this project as well as how to create the design for your own tiny door.
Check out my previous blog post, Tiny Adventure in the Big City, to see art installations by Karen Anderson Singer, aka Tiny Doors ATL, which inspired this tiny door project.
Please pin the below image to share or save for future reference.

This tutorial references a previous post, I Only Have Eyes For You with DIY Tutorial, for a rundown of the materials, tools and process of using polymer clay.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Successful miniatures start with a good design and a specific scale.
2. A variety of materials and techniques can be used to create miniatures.
3. Making miniatures is a great creative challenge.

Make Tutorials

Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 1

After visiting the Tiny Doors ATL installations (see Tiny Adventure in the Big City), I couldn’t resist trying to make a tiny replica of my own front door. Figuring out how to make a recognizable, scaled down, version of an actual door was a fun challenge. Turns out, it’s not as difficult as you might think. I’m pleased to share the details in a DIY Tutorial so you can make your own tiny door.
As a reminder, here are three Tiny Doors ATL installations I visited and shared in my previous post. This Tiny Door ATL is found at the Atlanta Botanical Garden.

This is the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra’s Tiny Door.

This is Tiny Door 10W Grant Park.

This project does take a little effort—there are quite a few steps—but it’s not particularly difficult. The instructions are split into two parts to keep them to a manageable length. In this post, Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 1, I’ll explain how to create a design for your own tiny door. In Part 2, my next blog post, I’ll explain how to use this design to construct the actual tiny door.
Let’s get started! We’ll begin with a list of the supplies and tools you’ll need along with an explanation of the special software I used. Detailed step-by-step instructions follow.
Supplies Needed.
. Measuring Tape
. Paper: To print design
. Tape: To connect printed pages
Equipment and Tools Needed
. Camera
. Computer with Rapid Resizer Software (explanation follows)
. Printer
. Scissors
Rapid Resizer Software
I used special software to create my design. The software, called Rapid Resizer, offers several helpful design tools including a Picture Stencil Maker and a premium Customize & Resize tool.
. The Picture Stencil Maker allows you to easily transform a photo into a stencil, pattern, line drawing or sketch. You can gain access to the Picture Stencil Maker for no charge from the Rapid Resizer website.
. The Customize & Resize tool allows you to create, resize and print designs. This software offers two features which are huge time-savers on this project: 1) you can automatically scale your entire design based on the size of a single part and 2) you can automatically print your design across multiple pages. After signing up for their Picture Stencil Maker, Rapid Resizer sent me an email with a special 50% off discount offer for their premium tools (an annual fee of $19.00 USD vs $39.00 USD).
It’s possible, of course, to complete these steps manually but using the software saved me a tremendous amount of time (not to mention paper and ink). Rapid Resizer is specifically designed to create, resize and print patterns for art projects. It was, in fact, originally created by Patrick Roberts to help his mother with her stained glass designs. I can honestly say it is the best investment I ever made for designing art projects!

Instructions
Step 1 – Determine Size The first consideration is size and scale. My tiny door is a replica of our own front door. It is 1/12 the size of the actual door—so a 12:1 ratio where 1 foot equals 1 inch. My actual front door is a standard size of 80 inches high by 36 inches wide—the tiny replica is about 6⅝” high x 3” wide. Measure the height and width of your actual door.
You’ll also want to consider the outside dimensions of your tiny door piece. I chose to add a border of 9 inches (.75”) to the right and left of the door frame so I could incorporate our light fixtures. I added a smaller border of 6 inches (.5”) above the door frame. The bottom of my piece aligns with our porch floor. The overall size of my piece is 7.9” high x 8.7” wide. Shown below is a photo of my front door overlaid with my line drawing to illustrate the 12:1 scale.

Step 2 – Take Photo The secret to creating a recognizable replica of your front door is to start with a clear, precise photo.
Here’s an example photo of my front door. It was taken in the early evening with all the house lights turned on which, by the way, is a great trick to give your home a welcoming glow!

The above photo may be pretty but it’s not ideal for the purposes of this project. The photo shown below is better suited to our purposes because the entire door frame is visible, the door is level (straight horizontally) and plumb (straight vertically) and the details are clearly visible. Take care to hold your camera, level, plumb, and at about the same height as the horizontal center of the door. Avoid holding your camera at an angle because it will skew your subject. It’s helpful to include the borders, as defined in Step 1, in your photo.

Step 3 – Get Software As explained above, it is possible to create a design from your photograph manually but the Rapid Resizer software makes it MUCH easier. The following instructions assume you’re using the Rapid Resizer software. Please note the screenshots in this tutorial were taken in April 2022; any software changes made since that time will not be reflected.
Step 4 – Turn Photo into Line Drawing You will be presented with the below page when you open Rapid Resizer’s Picture Stencil Maker software.

Follow the instructions provided to upload the photo of your door. Start with 1. Select a Photo. This is how my photo looked at this stage.

Use the options offered under 2. Turn It into a Design to fine-tune the line drawing. I found the Edges option most effective. I darkened my photo using the Dark/White slider and increased the sharpness with the Sharp/Soft slider. You may need to experiment to create the most precise and complete line drawing possible. This is my fine-tuned line drawing.

Step 5 – Resize Line Drawing The next step is labelled 4. Use It. Select the Customize and Print Full Size button. You will be presented with the below Customize & Resize screen.
Examine the door in your line drawing to ensure it is level (straight horizontally) and plumb (straight vertically). If not, use the tools under the Customize Before Resizing button. Rotate and Skew options, for instance, will allow you to straighten your design.
The next step—resizing the line drawing based on a specific part—makes this software worth its weight in gold! Select the button to Resize by Part (indicated by my red arrow below).

Your line drawing will be displayed full screen with a blue line placed diagonally across it. Move the blue line to indicate the height of your door by aligning the ends of the line with the top and bottom of your door. Then enter 6.7 (or your desired measurement) in the box at the bottom of the screen labelled “Drag the ends of the line to set that part’s size to”. Remember this is the scaled down size of your front door based on your calculations in Step 1 – Determine Size. My actual front door is 80 inches high while the scaled down version is 6⅝” high. Click Use Size button on the far right.

Step 6 – Print Line Drawing After resizing your line drawing, you’ll be returned to the Customize & Resize screen. Click the Print button to print. Select your printer as the Destination and set any other relevant options. If your design is bigger than a single sheet of paper, Rapid Resizer will automatically tile it across multiple pages. Tape your printed design together into one large sheet of paper.
This is the finished line drawing for my front door.

Step 7 – Prepare Basic Shape Diagram For simplicity, it will be helpful to make a simple line diagram including only the major elements from your line drawing. In my case this includes the overall frame, door, oval window in the door, sidelights and sidelight windows. You could simply trace over the desired major elements on your printed design or copy them to a clean sheet of paper. You may wish to exclude some elements from your design. The porch posts and railings surrounding my front door are a case in point.
With these three elements in hand—photo, line drawing and basic shape diagram—you’ll be ready to follow along with the second part of this DIY Tutorial to construct your own tiny door.
As an alternative to creating a replica of your own front door, you may wish to make a miniature version of a door you admire like this one I spotted at the Art Nouveau Museum in Aveiro, Portugal.

Thanks to Rapid Resizer it was easy to create the below design. Actually building this spectacular tiny door, however, may be a bigger challenge than I’m ready for at this time!

More Info

See my next blog post, Part 2 of the DIY Tutorial, for step-by-step instructions to construct the actual tiny door.
Check out my previous blog post, Tiny Adventure in the Big City, to see the Tiny Door ATL art installations by Karen Anderson Singer which inspired my own tiny door project.
To learn more about the Rapid Resizer software used in this project, see the Rapid Resizer website. Please note: this is not a sponsored endorsement; I am merely sharing my personal experience using this software.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Set and apply a specific scale when working with miniatures.
2. Clear, precise photos are key to creating accurate replicas.
3. Be on the lookout for software tools that could be useful in art making.

Artists Make Repurpose

From Discards to Wearable Art

“There are too many clothes on the planet… so much that there is enough already in existence to dress the next six generations of the human race.” The next SIX generations! This shocking statistic (from fashion designer and Community Clothing founder Patrick Grant) was one of the many thought-provoking facts revealed at the recent Reinvented & Reclaimed exhibition at OCAF (Oconee Cultural Arts Foundation). The exhibition, which featured wearable art from recycled materials, was held in celebration of Global Recycling Day.

The exhibition included an interesting variety of wearable art from local artists—ranging from the whimsical to the practical. This delightful Vintage Book Dress was made by Jessica Varsa from reused donated books, glue, reused satin dress and burlap fabric.

The two recycled art pieces shown below fall on the practical end of the spectrum. The bag on the left, titled Daddy’s Ties, was made by Paula Lansford. The accompanying exhibit tag explains its heartwarming story “When my Father passed away I wanted to create something that would remind me of him. Every day, no matter what, he would wear a tie. I created a bag I could use, of ties he loved to wear.”
Regular readers may recognize the FanningSparks Maker Apron on the right.

This is the first time I’ve participated in an art exhibition. It was fun going through the submission process and preparing the requested information. I even wrote my first artist statement! The Maker Apron, made from a pair of thrifted denim jeans, is very serviceable. A full tutorial was featured here on the blog in the post Maker Apron – DIY Tutorial.

The below sun hats were made from newspaper by Margaret Agner. The artist’s statement explains “I’ve made two big sun hats from old newspapers, crushed down and tied over bowls or pans, and allowed to dry after spraying with starch, water and paint. Embellishing with junk from my collection was the fun part, finding old plastic things and cellophane …to make flowers and hatbands.”

This creative piece, titled Caution: Hot Stuff, was created by a team of 12^th grade students from Oconee County High School. It is made from discarded fabric, broken shoes, glass, aluminum, cardboard, wire, snack trash, pop tabs, dry pallet paint, scrap metal, forks and newspaper.

This collared shirt is part of an ensemble by Lizzie Zucker Saltz, of Sugar Und Salt Designs, titled Pollock Party. It is a rescued garment improved with bleach altering. The artist notes “These are Goodwill rescues, ie flawed, likely to get yanked in 3-4 weeks. When an item doesn’t sell, Goodwill tries to sell it at a 99-cents-a-pound outlet… They also hold bulk auctions, and if that fails, sells to textile recycling companies which shred clothing for use as carpet padding, inside automobiles or resell as rags.
Some clothes are exported to 3^rd world countries where their low prices can have a destabilizing effect on local textile businesses. So much so that several African countries tried to ban thrift imports in 2019.”

The exhibition included two imaginative cloaks: Murmurations by Abigail West and Harry Potter Cloak of Invisibility by Christopher Garrison. Both utilized bubble wrap creatively embellished with a variety of other materials.

Unexpected items can also be reinvented and reclaimed as jewelry. In the below piece, Margaret Agner transforms photographic slide frames into a striking necklace.

A rainbow of discarded clothing provided the backdrop for a few well-chosen data points. Shown below is a statistic from the World Economic Forum explaining that “The equivalent of one garbage truck full of clothes is burned or dumped in a landfill every second.”

Patrick Grant, also mentioned at the top of this blog post, is a Scottish fashion designer and businessman. He is best known for his role as judge on the BBC TV show The Great British Sewing Bee. He is the founder of Community Clothing, a social enterprise which creates employment and pathways to employment in the United Kingdom’s textile manufacturing regions. Grant provides this sage advice: “The most sustainable clothes are the ones that already exist. So if you really want to live in a way that’s best for the planet then love the clothes you have, fix them, pass them on, swap them, ebay them, or give them to a charity shop or a clothing bank.” OCAF’s Reinvented and Reclaimed exhibition provided plenty of inspiration to do just that!

More Info

Reinvented & Reclaimed: A Recycled Art Exhibition was hosted by OCAF (Oconee Cultural Arts Foundation) in Watkinsville, Georgia, USA from March 18-30, 2022. The exhibition was supported by the Georgia Council for the Arts, in partnership with the Keep Oconee County Beautiful Commission, the Oconee County Library, and UNG-Oconee Campus.
Check out the FanningSparks blog post Maker Apron – DIY Tutorial for step-by-step instructions to transform a discarded pair of jeans into a functional apron.
Learn more about the fashion waste crisis from the ThredUp 2021 Resale Report.

Today’s Takeaways

Here are a few more data points for your consideration from the Reinvented & Reclaimed exhibition:
1. “18.1 billion pounds of apparel are thrown away annually, 95% of which could be reused or recycled. Circular models, like resale, empower consumers to keep clothing in use and out of landfill.” ThredUp
2. “The fashion industry contributes up to 10% of global carbon emissions—more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.” Water Footprint Calculator
3. “Extending the life of a piece of clothing an extra nine months reduces its carbon, waste and water footprint by 20-30%—which means shopping more mindfully and buying secondhand is one of the best ways we can reduce fashion’s environmental impact.” Water Footprint Calculator

Decorate Interiors Make Nature Other Media Plants

Shadows at Play

A recent visit to the Cameron Art Museum in Wilmington, North Carolina included a most unexpected discovery. Flying School (Ecole d’aviation) is an art installation by Canadian artist Diane Landry. The motorized sound installation features 24 multi-colored umbrellas which open and close in a series of orchestrated moves.
Halogen lighting is placed under the umbrellas projecting their shadows onto the ceiling. A plaintive melody, reminiscent of the inhaling and exhaling of breath, is synchronized with the shadow action. It’s a slow dance of light and shadow… mesmerizing in its simplicity.

This isn’t the only art exhibit I’ve seen featuring light and shadow. When I visited the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia last summer, a structure by Canadian artist Lyla Rye caught my eye. The structure, titled Dome, is constructed of aluminum tubes, bungie cords and nylon strapping. It is part of the artist’s “Nomadic Architecture series, a collection of tent-like sculptures that merge elements of traditional portable structures from around the world with contemporary materials and references to Western architectural history.”

The structure was interesting but it was the intricate web of lines and shadows I found most intriguing.

Shadows can also be used for dramatic lighting displays. Below is a beautiful sculpted wall from a hotel lobby in Madrid, Spain.

Here is a closer look at the striking rectangular arrangement.

Photography is often described as the study of light so it stands to reason photographers would be interested in shadows. Shadows are, after all, the result of blocked light. I’m often drawn to shadows in the sunlight and have made more than a few attempts to capture the magic of these fleeting moments.
Delicate foliage, such as fern and palm fronds, cast particularly beautiful shadows.

Here curling blades of beach grass, caught in the sunlight, create a study of curvaceous lines.

The gorgeous lines and patterns of wrought iron (see previous post Lines and Patterns in Wrought Iron) often cast lovely shadows. This stunning railing was spotted in Nancy, France, a city known for its outstanding Art Nouveau structures and art.

Sunlight can transform common elements, such as this café set, into the most uncommon vignettes.

In this example, a parking garage railing creates a striking composition.

Examples can also be found around the home. Recently, I was struck by this beautiful shadow cast by sunlight on our living room walls.

This lamp has always been a favorite because of its unusual open base. I added the beaded fringe to dress up the shade. Together these elements combine to make a strikingly unique lamp. But when the sunshine hit the lamp and cast those shadows on the wall, this interesting lamp became a work of art!

More Info

To learn more about Diane Landry and her Flying School (Ecole d’aviation) installation, check out her website.
Information about Lyla Rye and her Nomadic Architecture installation can be found on her website.
Check out a previous blog post Lines and Patterns in Wrought Iron.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Light and shadow can be used to create fascinating art installations.
2. Watch for intriguing displays of blocked light.
3. Consider ways to incorporate shadows into your home décor.

Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips

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Thank You Anna Hyatt Huntington

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Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 2

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Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 1

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From Discards to Wearable Art

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Shadows at Play

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