Sometimes the best home improvement projects aren’t planned—they’re spontaneous.  There’s no poring over Pinterest, no mood board, no supplies list, no work plan.  Instead it starts with one small change which somehow morphs into something significant.  At least, that’s what happened in our workshop last week!
It may be overly generous to call it a “workshop”; the area I use for woodworking and other such projects is actually the side wall of our garage.  It’s only about 3.5’ wide with a 2′ x 6’ workbench squeezed in.  I have to park my car outside the garage to actually use the space.  There’s a covered patio just outside which is perfect for dusty activities like sawing and sanding.  Here’s how our workshop looks today.
Gussied Up Workshop in Garage   @FanningSparksBut it wasn’t always like this!  Before last week, only a few tools like the jigsaw and drill were stored in the cabinet under the workbench.  Many of the tools and supplies I used most frequently were stored on shelves on the opposite side of the garage.  So every time I needed a hammer or a piece of sandpaper I had to walk around our second vehicle.  I’m not complaining—I love having a dedicated workshop area and I really didn’t mind maneuvering around the vehicles. That being said, it wasn’t the most efficient setup and space was tight.
When we first moved to this house and discovered there was nowhere to put our large, 6 ‘ wooden cabinet, we shoved it into the corner of our garage.  It was along the same wall as the workbench and covered the window on the left.  Last week, it struck me the cabinet was sucking up a lot of valuable real estate.  We made space in the basement and moved the cabinet there.  This change freed up a lot of space actually doubling the working area.  Plus it doubled the amount of light because the cabinet was no longer blocking the window.  So it began!  We re-positioned the workbench, hung a pegboard, cleaned, painted, organized, moved things around and gussied up the workshop.  I don’t have a before photo but I assure you it didn’t look like this!
Our Gussied Up Workshop Along Garage Walls   @FanningSparksHanging a pegboard and reorganizing isn’t ground breaking but I’m amazed at the improvement.  Now my frequently used tools and supplies are within easy reach.  It’s so much more efficient to simply reach for a tool than to interrupt my work flow to go fetch it.  It’s also easier to keep my work surface cleared.  Plus it’s so pleasant to spend time in this pretty workspace.  I learned a few things along the way that I thought might be worth sharing.  Here are my top 10 tips from our gussied up workshop.
Tip 1.  Just do it.  My first and biggest tip is simply this: If your workshop or workspace needs a little attention, stop all projects and just get it done!
Tip 2.  Install and maximize a pegboard.
Tip 2 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Install and Maximize a Pegboard.  @FanningSparksThese steps should help maximize your pegboard space:
a. Clear and mark a space on the floor the size of your new pegboard.
b. Pick out the tools and supplies you use most frequently.
c. Sort the tools and supplies into logical groupings eg measuring, finishing, clamping and so on.
d. Arrange items in an efficient layout making the best use of all available space.
e. Transfer items to the pegboard.
Plan Placement of Frequently Used Tools and Supplies  @FanningSparks Tip 3.  Magnetic tool bars are great. We already had 2 magnetic tool storage bars so I moved then to the center of the pegboard and secured them to a supporting brace. I really like these bars because the magnets are strong and they hold a lot of items in a small space.  The magnetic tool bars, with their bright yellow strips, are shown below.
Tip 3 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Magnetic Tool Bars are Great.   @FanningparksTip 4.  Select good pegboard hooks. There are lots of different formats and sizes of pegboard hooks and hangers on the market. I simply repurposed hooks we already had.  Some of the hooks were duds and fell out every time I removed the item I’d hung.  Other hooks, like the one highlighted below, stayed in place and worked much better.
Tip 4 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Select Good Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparksTip 5.  Lock in pegboard hooks. As mentioned, some pegboard hooks won’t stay in place. A simple fix is to secure them with a cable tie.  This isn’t a perfect solution, though, because it only works along the edges where you can get your hand behind the pegboard.  A quick online check suggests that “peg locks” are the latest solution to this problem.  If you’re buying new hooks, consider including peg locks.
Tip 5 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Lock in Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparks
Tip 6.  Cover protruding pegboard hooks. Slip small wooden beads onto the end of any protruding pegboard hangers to prevent poking or scratching when you’re reaching around them. I used 25mm (1”) wood beads with 5mm holes and painted them to match the pegboard stripes.
Tip 6 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Cover Protruding Pegboard Hooks.  @FanningSparksTip 7.  Make small shelves. Some tools and supplies don’t lend themselves to being hung. My sanding block, wood filler and wood glue are examples.  It’s easy to create a small shelf using 2 matching pegboard hooks and a small rectangular piece of wood or MDF.  I simply laid my shelves across the hooks but you could easily secure them with cable staples.
Tip 7 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Small Shelves.  @FanningSparksTip 8.  Hang sections of PVC pipe. Simply cut pieces of PVC pipe and slip them over a pegboard hook. These tubes are perfect for long narrow items like pencils, scissors, craft sticks and small foam paint brushes.
Tip 8 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Holders from PVC Pipe.  @FanningSparks
Tip 9.  Make custom holders. Some items may need tailored holders. It could be as simple as a plastic, zip lock bag on a binder clip for your tack clothes.  Or it could take a little effort to make such as a notched, wooden block for parallel clamps.  A third example is a wooden block with a series of screw eyes to hold spade drill bits.
Tip 9 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Make Custom Holders.   @FanningSparksTip 10.  Add labels. Take a few minutes to label items that aren’t obvious. For instance, I like to store sandpaper in an accordion file sorted by grit.  Labels make that clear.  Another tip that might be helpful relates to fasteners.  Whenever possible, I use size 8 fasteners.  This has allowed me to build up a good inventory of size 8 screws, for wood and metal, in various lengths.  Labels remind me of what goes where.
Tip 10 to Gussy Up a Workshop – Add Labels.  @FanningSparksBonus Tip.  Paint with bright, cheerful colors.  We re-purposed the pegboard from another location.  As I was hanging it, I realized it was rather scuffed up and could use a fresh coat of white paint.  But, hey, if I’m going to paint it anyway why stick with boring white?  That’s when the 6-colored stripes emerged and things got a whole lot more interesting.  Very little paint was needed—I just used leftover sample paint which I already had on hand.  Although I didn’t set out to paint the pegboard, the faces of the built-in shelves and even my cork bulletin boards, I’m really glad I did.
Bonus Tip to Gussy Up a Workshop – Paint with Bright, Cheerful Colors.   @FanningSparksIt’s back to project work in our new gussied up workshop!  Here’s a sneak preview of one that’s under way.
New Project in Progress in Gussied Up Workshop   @FanningSparks

More Info

For more organizing and storage ideas, check out The Ultimate Maker’s Cabinet for craft supplies and projects.
You might also find the post Glide It On and 14 More Painting Tips helpful.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Spontaneous projects can be surprisingly effective.
2. Simple changes, like a well-organized pegboard, can have a big impact.
3. If your workshop or workspace needs a little attention, consider stopping all projects to just get it done!
Peg - FanningSparks Author

I hit the jackpot!  The inspiration jackpot, that is.  I was searching for insight into the creation process of Art Nouveau artists when I came across an obscure book from 1903—right in the middle of the Art Nouveau period.  Art Nouveau, for those not familiar with this art movement, was triggered by a desire to return to quality and original handcraftsmanship.  It was inspired by nature and is recognizable by its sweeping curves and flowing lines.  Flora, fauna and female were popular themes.  My previous post My Art Nouveau Love Affair provides more background with lots of examples.
I found the book online.  It is in French and is called “Etude de la Plante : Son application aux industries d’art”.  Well, actually the full title is much longer, translated into English it is “Study of the Plant: Its Application to the Art Industries: Stencil, Wallpaper, Fabrics, Ceramics, Marquetry, Carpeting, Ironwork, Bookbinding, Lace, Embroidery, Stained Glass, Mosaic, Jewelry, Bronze, Goldsmithing”.  The author and illustrator is Maurice Pillard (M.P.) Verneuil (1869 – 1942) who was an artist and decorator in the Art Nouveau movement.  The book is generously illustrated with beautiful drawings.  The illustrations are a lifesaver since my high school French is sketchy and using an online translation tool is painfully slow.
Here’s an example of an illustration of the wisteria plant.  Translated into English, the caption says “Wisteria  Climbing shrub stretching 10m high. Yellow green leaves. Very pale purple flowers. Flowers in April-May.
Wisteria Plant Study – Fig 76 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
There are about 100 Illustrations of plants and flowers similar to this one.  They range from showy flowers like the Bearded Iris to gentle favorites like Lily of the Valley to common plants like Ivy and Corn.  But what makes this book special is the way Verneuil studies a plant and then interprets it into art applications.  For instance, Verneuil takes the above Wisteria plant study and interprets it as a tapestry to surround a door frame.
from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
I’ve had the good fortune of seeing some amazing Art Nouveau creations in person.  One of those, the below hair comb by Rene Lalique, features wisteria.  This gorgeous work of art is made of horn, gold, glass, enamel and diamonds.  It is displayed at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, Portugal.  More of this amazing collection is visible in my post Lavish Lalique in Lisbon.
Wisteria Hair Comb by Rene Lalique   @FanningSparksAnd how could I ever forget the Wisteria lamp?  This masterpiece of leaded-glass art by Clara Driscoll is on display at the Morse Museum in Winter Park, Florida.  More Art Nouveau stained glass gorgeousness can be seen in my post Clara and Mr Tiffany: The Backstory.
Tiffany Stained Glass Lamp: Wisteria Designed by Clara Driscoll. @FanningSparks
It’s fun and informative to take an example through the creative process from end to end—from its original natural form to the plant study to the suggested interpretations to an executed application.  I’ll walk through the process with the flamboyant Fuchsia as an example.  Most people know the Fuchsia as an annual container plant.
Fuchsia Flowers   @FanningSparks
M.P. Verneuil, however, takes it much further.  Here is his detailed study of the Fuchsia plant including its flowers, leaves and growth habit.
Fuchsia Plant Study – Fig 148 from Etude de la Plante  @FanningSparks Throughout the book, Verneuil suggests a range of interpretations for the Fuchsia including: 1. Napkin Ring  2. Decorative Vase  3. Stencil Border.
Fuchsia Interpretations – Figures 375, 170 & 147 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
I’ve personally seen the Fuchsia applied in two very different Art Nouveau works of art.  This beautiful glass vase, spotted at the Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, New York, is made of blown glass which has been enameled and engraved.
Fuchsia Blown Glass Vase    @FanningSparks
This second example of Art Nouveau artwork featuring the Fuchsia is extraordinary.  I spotted it at the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, France many years ago.  It was described as “Cheminée et trumeau” and came from a private lounge in the former Café de Paris.  The entire piece is lovely but the Fuchsia light fixtures are spectacular.
Fireplace and Mantle Featuring Fushcias   @FanningSparks
Sunflowers, like those pictured at the top of this post, are a good candidate for a second walk through of the creative process.  They are easily recognized by their distinctive form and color.  Here is one of Verneuil’s plant study illustrations of the Sunflower.
Sunflower Plant Study – Fig 325 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
In the below illustration, Verneuil interprets the Sunflower as a cheerful two-tile border.
Sunflower Tile Border – Fig 164 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks
His interpretation reminds me of the below ceramic relief tiles which Antonio Gaudí used to line the window boxes on the rooftop terrace of Casa Vicens.
Sunflower Flower Boxes at Casa Vicens    @FanningSparks
The Casa Vicens, in Barcelona Spain, is considered Gaudí’s first masterpiece.  This summer house, built for the Vicens family between 1883 and 1885, is chockful of elements inspired by nature.  That should come as no surprise since Gaudí is remembered as a “.. observer of nature, and great architect … [his] architecture and designs did not merely mimic nature; they were the result of attentive and intelligent observation of natural forms, structures and functional characteristics.”  I’ve shared more of Gaudí’s spectacular work in the post Gaudí’s Trencadis Mosaics.
To wrapup, I’ll share one last example from Verneuil’s book.  This lovely illustration is his plant study of the White Water Lily.
White Water Lily Plant Study – Fig 317 from Etude de la Plante    @FanningSparksVerneuil suggests several interpretations of the Water Lily including: 1 Tiles  2 – Marquetry and 3 – Wallpaper Border.
Waterlily Interpretations – Figures 169, 316 & 224 from Etude de la Plante   @FanningSparks

More Info

M.P. Verneuil’s book “Etude de la Plante: Son Application aux Industries d’Art” is available for free with no copyright restrictions on Archive.Org.
This post builds upon my last post Form by Mother Nature which explores a variety of organic forms.  Form is one of the 7 elements of design along with color, pattern, texture, space, line and light.  The Interior Design Academy explains these elements must work in harmony to create an aesthetically pleasing interior.  Other posts in this series include:
. Color Palette by Mother Nature
. Patterns by Mother Nature
. Texture by Mother Nature and Decorating with Texture.
Art Nouveau is a recurring theme on the FanningSparks blog.  You can read more about it in the following posts:
. My Art Nouveau Love Affair
. Lavish Lalique in Lisbon
. Clara and Mr Tiffany: The Backstory
. Lines and Patterns in Wrought Iron
. Gaudí’s Trencadis Mosaics.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider identifying a master artist(s) from an art style that interests you.
2. Delve into the work of master artists you admire for insight and inspiration.
3. The Internet Archive at Archive.Org is a great online resource.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Learning about the seven elements of design is an ongoing process.  Lately I’ve been thinking about form.  Just as I have with the other elements I studied previously—color, pattern and texture—I’m looking to Mother Nature for inspiration.  The remaining three elements, by the way, are space, line and light.
Form is a 3-dimensional object in space.  Form has volume defined through characteristics of length, width, and height.  Shape, on the other hand, is flat and has only 2 dimensions.  Form is commonly divided into two categories: geometric and organic.  Geometric forms are precise and mathematical.  They are easy to name and include common items such as spheres, cubes, pyramids, cones and cylinders.  It’s helpful to compare these forms to their two-dimensional counterparts.  For instance, a 3-dimensional sphere comes from a 2-dimensional circle.  A cube comes from a square.  A pyramid or cone comes from a triangle.  Our built environments are packed with geometric forms.  In the below photo, Porto Portugal is a beautiful collage of geometric forms.
Porto Portugal Viewed from Cathedral   @FanningSparksOrganic forms are rounded, irregular, free-flowing and curvy.  They are most evident in nature.  They often make patterns but rarely with mathematical precision.  When I set out to photograph examples of natural forms I quickly became overwhelmed.  There is an endless variety and every subject has multiple forms.  I decided to narrow my focus to the plant world and pick out familiar forms.
Spheres and balls are common forms in nature.  The below photo of ripe berries on a Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata) provides a great example.
Berries on Winterberry Holly   @FanningSparks
Several of the raindrops on this Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) leaf appear to be symmetrical spheres.  But it’s the irregular, organic form of the largest drop that catches the eye.
Raindrops on Lady's Mantle Leaf. @FanningSparks
Straight-edged cylindrical forms such as tubes, shafts and spears are also common in nature.  These pine needles provide an example.
Pine Needles Against a Blue Sky   @FanningSparks
In contrast, this fragment of a climbing vine provides a great example of a free-flowing, curvy organic form.
Twisting Vine   @FanningSparksA similar free-flowing form is illustrated by the fractal branching of this gorgeous Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana).
Southern Live Oak   @FanningSparks
Japanese Maples are known for their beautiful foliage.  This shot showcases the palm-shaped form and the brilliant red color of fallen autumn leaves.   Autumn Leaves from Japanese Maple   @FanningSparksIn the spring, the Japanese Maple tree bears these uniquely-formed winged seeds called samaras or keys.
Winged Seed of Japanese Maple   @FanningSparks
Flowers present a multitude of forms.  This one, simple wild daisy offers numerous examples.  But to keep it simple, I’ll call out only the elongated teardrop form of the petals and the rounded mound of the flower disc.
Simple Wild Daisy Bloom @FanningSparks
The form of this bloom makes it easy to see why the Confederate Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is also called the Star Jasmine.
Confederate Jasmine Bloom   @FanningSparks
The blossom on the Fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus) illustrates another natural form.
Fringe Tree in Bloom (Chionanthus virginicus)   @FanningSparks
The Clematis “Ramona Blue” bloom drops its petals leaving behind this interesting, pompom-like form.
Clematis Ramona Blue Flower Center   @FanningSparksStudying nature’s forms is not a new idea.  The work of German biologist Ernst Haeckel is particularly noteworthy.  Back in 1904, he published Kunstformen der Natur (Art Forms in Nature).  The book, a collection of 100 prints of various organisms, is “considered the most beautiful visualization of nature ever made by a scientist”.  While Haeckel’s purpose was scientific research and documentation, his work has been tremendously influential on many of the 20th Century artistic movements especially the Art Nouveau movement.  Here’s an example from Haeckel’s Art Forms of Nature illustrating Siphonophorae and Discomedusae which are classes of marine organisms commonly known as jellyfish.
Art Forms in Nature by Ernst Haeckel - Plate 17 and 8 - Jellyfish   |  From Archive.Org
This book, in all its astonishing beauty, is available in the public domain with no copyright restrictions (see More Info below).
But I digress; the purpose of this deep-dive into form is not to explore the world of biology but rather to consider the role of form in design and decorating.  It’s tempting to stick with geometric forms—they are familiar, readily-available, practical and functional.  But when comparing the two worlds—a geometric, built world and an organic, natural world—the former seems harsh and limiting while the latter is soothing and infinite.  Thus, the challenge becomes finding ways to incorporate organic elements into our geometric environments.  Thankfully, there are others who have addressed this same challenge.  The artists and proponents of the Art Nouveau movement certainly did.  How did they accomplish this?  What organic forms did they use?  And how?  Are there insights which can be applied to our current-day homes?   Now, that’s a subject for another day!

More Info

There are seven elements of design including color, pattern, texture, form, space, line and light.  The Interior Design Academy explains these elements must work in harmony to create an aesthetically pleasing interior.
. See the post, Color Palette by Mother Nature, for inspiring color palettes.
. See the post, Patterns by Mother Nature, for inspiration about patterns.
. See the post, Texture by Mother Nature, for examples of texture from the natural world.  The follow up post, Decorating with Texture, draws from this natural inspiration to add texture in our homes and surroundings.
As mentioned above, Ernst Haeckel’s book, Art Forms in Nature, is available for free with no copyright restrictions.  You can find it here on Archive.Org.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider form, as one of the seven elements of design, when decorating your home and surroundings.
2. Forms can be geometric or organic.
3. Get inspiration from the endless variety of forms in the natural world.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

In last week’s post, I shared a DIY tutorial for a simple wall shelf.  The wooden, two-shelf unit fits perfectly above the toilet in our Half Bathroom.  I mentioned I had a project do-over and a few missteps but didn’t elaborate.  This week, I come clean on that do-over and share a helpful decorating lesson I learned along the way.
You may recall from last week’s post that I was inspired by a simple wall shelf I’d spotted at an Airbnb.
Wall Shelf Inspiration Front View @FanningSparks
In fact, the first shelf I built looked almost identical to the Airbnb version.  That’s the one I had to do-over.  I’m really happy with the second version but the first one was a disappointment.  Here’s what happened.
Some time ago I made a mosaic mirror for our Half Bathroom.  The mirror, which I shared in the post My Mandala-Inspired Oval Design, looks so nice over the pedestal sink.  It makes me smile every time I see it.
Mandala-Inspired Oval Mosaic Mirror in Half Bathroom. @FanningSparks
Not much has happened in this small room since then.  We still need to upgrade the faucet and replace the towel ring and other hardware.  The walls are still bare.  It’s rather disappointing to have this lovely mirror reflect a boring, blank wall.  Eventually, sparks ignited and I got inspired to replicate the wall shelf from the Airbnb for the wall above the toilet.  I took some time to figure out size and placement.  I readily admit I got more excited about styling and decorating the shelf than the shelf itself.  I was visualizing framed photos, handmade clay pieces and dried flower bouquets.  I rushed off to build a wall shelf tailored to these plans.
Simple Wall Shelf Version 1 Completed   @FanningSparks
Then the big day came to hang my new wall shelf.  But something was off!  The shelf didn’t look quite right—it fit the space just fine and it was exactly as designed—but it was lackluster.  I couldn’t put my finger on what was wrong but I never hung the shelf.
Time went on.  The wall shelf just sat there. The answer came to me when I was reading a home decorating blog post about hanging art on a wall (see More Info below).  The author, Diane Henkler, explained How to Hang Art on a Wall the Way an Interior Designer Does [by] Relating Shape to Wall Space. … When you hang something on a wall … the single item or the grouping of objects should be arranged in the same shape and orientation as the wall space you are trying to fill.”
In other words, your wall decor should mirror the shape of your wall.  A square wall space should have square-shaped wall art.  It could be a single item such as a painting or a weaving or it could be a grouping of items such as a gallery of photos.  The overall shape of the wall art should be square, in proportion to the wall space, although the pieces don’t actually have to be square.  A round mirror, for instance, could work well in a square wall space.  Or if the wall space is rectangular, the wall décor should be rectangular.  The orientation of the rectangular space should also be taken into consideration.  Wall décor on a vertical rectangle of wall space should be hung in portrait orientation.  Wall décor on a horizontal rectangle of wall space should be in landscape orientation.  And so on.
Ah Ha!  That was the problem with my bathroom wall shelf: the wall space is an obvious vertical rectangle but my wall shelf was an obvious horizontal rectangle.  It was back to the drawing board!  This time I forced myself to pay more attention to the wall shelf itself.  I carefully designed it to mirror the vertical rectangle of the wall space.  I added a second shelf.  Then I filled in the top of the frame to emphasize the vertical rectangle. I made a paper template to better visualize the results.
Paper Template for Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
With this reassurance, I set off to build version 2 of the wall shelf.  Things came together quickly as I’d already figured out the construction process.   All the details were captured in last week’s DIY Tutorial.   Here’s another look at the new wall shelf.  Much better!
My Fully Styled Simple Wall Shelf @FanningSparks
I staged the below side by side comparison to help me see the difference.  It’s amazing how shifting to the same vertical orientation as the wall space improves the arrangement.  I may have taken the long way to get here but this is a decorating lesson I won’t forget!
Decorating Tip: Repeat Wall Shape and Orientation with Wall Decor   @FanningSparks
The best part of all is seeing the finished wall shelf with my treasured items reflected in my beautiful mosaic mirror.  Oh so pretty!
Mosaic Mirror with Shelf Reflection   @FanningSparks

More Info

In My Own Style, by blogger Diane Henkler, is where I found the post Hang Art on a Wall the Way a Designer Does.  I’ve been following Diane’s blog for years.  She shares lots of great budget-minded decorating ideas.  Thank you, Diane!
You can learn more about the mosaic mirror I created for the Half Bathroom in the post My Mandala-Inspired Oval Design.  I also created mosaic mirrors for our Master Bathroom which you can see in the post Pair of Mosaic Mirrors Completed.
There’s a full tutorial with step-by-step instructions to make this Simple Wall Shelf in this post.
Simple Wall Shelf DIY Tutorial @FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. Don’t underestimate the value of trial and error.
2. There are a multitude of resources available to guide you in decorating your home and surroundings.
3. Consider making your own one-of-a-kind home decor items tailored specifically to your space.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

It all started with a modest wall shelf I spotted at an Airbnb.  It caught my eye for its simple functionality and straightforward design.  I took several photos thinking that I might want to make it someday.  Then I left the idea to simmer.
Wall Shelf Inspiration Side View   @FanningSparks
Fast forward a few months and I’ve been on a roll in the workshop.  I decided to design and build a version of that simple wall shelf for our Half Bathroom.  I had a do-over and a few missteps but I’m really pleased with the final results.  Shown below is my simple wall shelf styled with a few treasured things including the recycled glass beads I bought in South Africa, a black petal-shaped bowl I made in my Hand Building Pottery Class, my favorite blown glass mermaid and an antique glass bottle used as a reed diffuser.
My Fully Styled Simple Wall Shelf @FanningSparks
At only 18” wide x 19” high, this simple wall shelf doesn’t require a lot of space.  All it needs is a few carefully styled items to add personality and punch.  Today’s post includes detailed step-by-step instructions so you can make your own Simple Wall Shelf.
Supplies Needed
The following supplies are needed for this simple wall shelf:
. Wood Boards: 7 ft of ½” x 3½”.   I used poplar.
. Screws:
… 4 x Size #8 1” length wood screws
… 4 x Size #8 2½” length wood screws
. Wire Nails: 4 x Size #17 ¾“ length
. Knobs: 3 small knobs or hooks with a base of about ½” to 1” diameter and a height of about 1” to 2”.  I tried simple wooden knobs repurposed from an Ikea dresser but settled on clear glass knobs.  You can use any type of knob or hook you like.  Some examples are shown in Step 7.
. Wood Glue
. Wood Filler
. Paint (or preferred finish)
Supplies Needed for Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
Tools Needed
. Jigsaw (or whatever type of saw you prefer to cut wood)
. Drill with 7/64” countersink bit for Size #8 screws
. Screwdriver
. Hammer
. Nail Punch
. Tape Measure
. Pencil
. Sharp Point: This will be used to indent the wood prior to drilling.  A nail or screwdriver tip will work fine.
. Work Surface with Clamps
. Clamps
. Square
TIP: A speed square (aka rafter square) is great for small woodworking projects like this wall shelf.  The overhang edge makes it easy to align an edge and ensure an accurate perpendicular line.  Plus the handy 7” size is much easier to maneuver than the typical 24″ framing square.  The speed square can be used for several other tasks (which admittedly I haven’t even tried) such as measuring angles with the built-in protractor, marking center lines with the built-in pencil notches and measuring rafter angles with the reference markings.
Project Tip: Use a Speed Square   @FanningSparks
Instructions
Step 1  Cut Wood Parts.
  Cut the ½” x 3½” board into the following:
. 2 x Shelf 3½“ x 18”
. 2 x Shelf Lip ¾” x 18”
. 2 x Vertical Brace  1¾“ x 19”
. 2 x Horizontal Bar 1¾“ x 9”
Parts for Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
Step 2 Cut Notches.  Notches in the back of the Shelves are used to attach them to the Vertical Braces.  Measuring from the left end, along the back edge of the shelf, mark at: 2¾“, 4½“, 13½“, 15¼“.  Finish marking the notches by connecting the 2¾” and 4½” markings at ½“ from the outside edge .  Do the same between the 13½“ and 15¼” markings.  The result should be two 1¾” x ½“ notches positioned 2¾“ from the ends.  Repeat on the second shelf.
Marking Notches for Shelf   @FanningSparks
TIP: Before starting to cut out the notches with your jigsaw, drill holes in the inside corners.  This makes it easier to stop cutting at the right spot.  Then use a jigsaw to cut out the notches taking several passes to remove the wood.
Project Tip: Drill Corners and Multiple Cuts   @FanningSparks
Step 3 Test Fit.  Mark lines for shelf placement on the Vertical Braces.  Measure down 5“ from the top edge and mark a line for the placement of top edge of the top shelf.  Measure up 5½“ from the bottom edge and mark a line for the placement of the top edge of the bottom shelf.  Assemble the pieces to get familiar with how they fit together and to ensure they fit correctly.  Make any necessary adjustments.  Pay particular attention to the fit of the notched shelves.  Use a pencil to lightly mark front and top of each piece.
Test Fit Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
Step 4 Drill Parts.  Measure and mark the bottom Horizontal Bar for the 3 knobs.  Measuring from the left end along the center of the board (at ⅞“), mark with pencil at: 1⅜“, 4½“, 7⅝”.  Take note of how your selected knobs are designed to attach.  For instance, are threaded bolts attached to the knobs or do you need to screw them on from the back?  Prepare the holes accordingly.
Measure and mark both Vertical Braces for all screw holes as follows:
. To attach top Shelf: 5¼” from top edge and centered at ⅞“; countersink from back
. To attach bottom Shelf: 5¼” from bottom edge and centered at ⅞“; countersink from back
. To attach unit to wall: 4½” from top edge and centered at ⅞“; countersink from front
. To attach top Horizontal Bar: on the narrow outside edge, ⅞“ from top and centered at ¼“;  countersink from outside
. To attach bottom Horizontal Bar: on narrow outside edge, ⅞“ from bottom and centered at ¼“; countersink from outside
Indent at marks with the sharp point.  Drill pilot holes with countersink at marks.
Marking to Drill Vertical Brace  @FanningSparks
TIP: It can be tricky to drill the last set of holes in the Vertical Brace because the deep holes are drilled into the narrow face.  I found it much easier to keep the drill level and plumb using a simple right angle corner jig I cut from scrap wood.  Remove the jig to finish drilling the hole.
Project Tip: Make Jig to Drill Deep on Narrow Face   @FanningSparks
Step 5 Attach Shelf Lips.  Attach a Shelf Lip to the front edge of each Shelf.  Align the bottoms and sides; the front of the Lip sits ¼” above the Shelf.  Glue and clamp the Lip in place.  For good measure, use a couple of wire nails to secure in place.  Use nail punch to recess the wire nails.
Attaching Shelf Lip   @FanningSparks
Step 6 Assemble Parts. Assemble the Vertical Braces and Horizontal Bars into a rectangle. Ensure the countersunk holes on the outside edges of the Vertical Braces are facing out, the countersunk holes for attaching shelves are at the back and the countersunk holes in the Horizontal Bar for the knobs are at the back.  Ensure edges are aligned.  Use speed square to ensure corners are square.  Glue and screw in place with 2½” screws.  Clamp until dry.
Attach the Shelves to the Vertical Braces.  Use the placement lines made in Step 3 aligning top edges of shelves with lines.  Ensure back edges are aligned.  Pay particular attention to the shelves using the speed square to ensure they are level and square.  Glue and screw in place with 1” screws.  Clamp until dry.
Assembling Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
Step 7 Attach Knobs. As noted in the Supplies Needed section, you can use any type of knob or hook you like.  I tried a few options including the simple wooden knob (shown in center) and an embellished version (shown on left).  In the end, I chose the simple glass knobs (shown on right) because they don’t compete for attention with the items I displayed on the shelves.  Attach your selected knobs to the bottom Horizontal Bar.
Options for Knobs on Simple Wall Shelf   @FanningSparks
Step 8 Finish and Paint.  Finish the wall shelf by filling the nail holes and any gaps around the notches.  Sand smooth.  Prime and paint.
Step 9 Hang Shelf Unit.  Hang the wall shelf through the drilled holes on the Vertical Braces.
Step 10 Style and Enjoy.  Have fun styling your shelves!

More Info

Please share or pin this image for future reference.
Simple Wall Shelf DIY Tutorial   @FanningSparks
Looking for more beginner woodworking projects?  How about one of these?
. The Ultimate Maker’s Cabinet
. Pyramid Trellis
. Bluebird-Approved Birdhouse
. Air Bee-n-Bee House

Today’s Takeaways

1. Whether travelling physically or virtually, take note of functional and decorative items that catch your eye.
2. Give ideas time to evolve and crystallize.
3.  Consider transforming a blank wall into a miniature gallery using a simple wall shelf styled with a few treasured items.Peg - FanningSparks Author

As promised in my previous post about Insect Hotels for Bees and Other Pollinators, I’d like to share my version of an insect hotel in today’s post.  I’ve dubbed it the “AirBee-n-Bee House”.  It’s targeted to tunnel-nesting native bees such as Mason Bees and Leaf-Cutting Bees.  Our AirBee-n-Bee House has been open for business for about a week but we haven’t received any reservations yet!  So I can’t report on its effectiveness but I can report that it looks really cool in our front yard.
Our AirBee-n-Bee House Open for Business  @FanningSparksThis post provides easy, step-by-step instructions to make your own AirBee-n-Bee House.  There are two components to this project: a wood frame in the shape of a house and nesting materials that fill the frame.  We’ll start by building the wooden House Frame.
Supplies Needed for House Frame
The following supplies are needed to make the wooden House Frame.  Note: You will also need nesting materials which are described below in Step 8.
. Wood Boards: 5 ft of 1” x 8” (actual size is ¾” x 7 ¼ ”).   I used poplar.
. Wood Slats: 6 ft of ¼” x 1½  ”  This product are sometimes called lattice molding.
. Screws:
… 6 x Size #8 1¼” length wood screws
… 4 x Size #8 1¾” length wood screws
… 4 x Size #8  ¾” length wood screws or appropriate size screws to attach your hangers.
. Hangers with Wire:  Choose sturdy hangers as the finished bee house is quite heavy.
. Netting: Approximately 10” x 20” of plastic netting.  This will be attached to the back of the structure to help keep the nesting materials in place.  Any type of netting or exterior-grade open weave fabric should work.
. Painter’s Tape (not shown)
Supplies Needed for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksTools Needed
. Jigsaw (or whatever type of saw you prefer to cut wood)
. Drill  with 2 drill bits:
… 7/64” bit with countersink for pre-drilling Size #8 screws
… 5/16” bit for drilling tunnel holes
. Screwdriver
. Tape Measure
. Ruler: Yardstick or other straight edge
. Pencil
. Angle Finder: To measure angles and set jigsaw blade accordingly.  I really like the digital Angle-Rule, a 2-in-1 ruler and angle finder, from GemRed.
. Sharp Point: This will be used to indent the wood prior to drilling.  A nail or screwdriver tip will work fine.
. Work Surface with Clamps
. Stapler
. Scissors
. Pruners
Measurements
The design and dimensions of the House Frame are shown below.
Measurements for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks
Instructions
Step 1  Cut Wood Parts   
Cut the 1” x 8” board into the following:
. Over Roof 7 ¼” x 10”
. Under Roof 7 ¼” x 9 ¼”
. 2 x Sides 6 ½” x 15 ½”
. Bottom 6 ½” x 7”
Cut top edges of the Sides at 45⁰angle.
Step 2 Test Fit   Assemble the pieces to get familiar with how they fit together and to ensure they fit correctly.  Make any necessary adjustments.  Use a pencil to lightly mark front and top of each piece.
Test Fitting the AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks
Step 3 Attach Side to Bottom   On the bottom outside edge of the Side, measure up 3/8” and mark for 2 screws.  Use a sharp point to make an indentation on the marks.  This will make it easier to position the drill bit.
As shown below, clamp Bottom along 6½ ” edge to hold it steady and level.  Hold Side on top of Bottom, squaring corner and aligning bottom edges.  Drill pilot holes at marks with countersink bit.  Attach with size #8 1¼” length screws.  This will result in an L-shaped piece.
Attaching the Sides for the AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksStep 4 Attach Other Side to Bottom   Repeat Step 3 to attach other Side to Bottom.  This will result in a U-shaped piece.
Step 5 Assemble Roof   Use the same approach as outlined in Step 3, to attach the Over Roof to the Under Roof.  The roof angle will be 90⁰.
Step 6 Attach Roof to Box   Use a pencil to lightly mark placement lines on both sides of both Roof parts.  On the inside lower edge, measure up 3⅛” from the bottom and mark a line.  On the outside lower edge, measure up 4 ¼” from the bottom and mark a line.  Place the Roof on the box aligning the Sides with the inside placement lines.  The resulting angle where the Roof and Sides connect should be 45⁰.  Adjust if necessary.
Mark and indent for screws along the outside placement line on both Roof pieces.  Note there is a ¾” overhang on the front edge of the Roof but not on the back.  Screws should be placed about 2 ½“ from the front edge to allow for the overhang.  Looking ahead this is where the screws will be placed.
Screw Placement on Roof of AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks
Re-align the top of the Sides with the inside placement line.  Align back edges.  Use tape to hold pieces in place.  Drill pilot holes and screw together using size #8 1¾ ” screws.
Prepping to Attach the Roof on the AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksStep 7 Insert Cross Pieces   Use four pieces of wood slat to create 2 X’s inside the House Frame.  Cut a piece of wood slat to 16 ¼”.  Slide into frame to ensure a snug fit.  Adjust if necessary.  Repeat with 3 more pieces.  These pieces fit snugly but are not attached. They will serve to hold the nesting materials in place. 
Fully Assembled House Frame for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks

The House Frame is complete and now the fun begins!  It’s time to put in the nesting materials.  Position the materials in any way you like.  You can create a variety of patterns and designs.  See my “Insect Hotels – FanningSparks Favs” board on Pinterest for more ideas.

Step 8 Gather and Prepare Nesting Materials   Tunnel-nesting bees prefer hollow tubes with a 5/16” diameter hole.  Cut the tubes to 6 ½ “ length to fit inside this House Frame.  Most reference sources recommend using natural materials for these tubes.  I foraged most of my materials from our yard and surrounding woods but you can also use paper (parchment or butcher paper is recommended) to roll tubes.  Simply roll the paper around a pencil and use tape to keep it rolled.
Some reference sources recommend keeping the nesting area small.  If it is too large, there is a risk of attracting an unnatural number of bees thus inviting pests and predators.  To mitigate this risk, I deliberately filled some sections of my wooden House Frame with small bamboo rods (see notes about Filler below).
Hollow Reeds: Dried pampas grass stems provide natural tubes.  I used pruners to cut the reeds to 6 ½” and then peeled the layers apart to create the tubes.  Of course, the resulting tubes aren’t perfectly uniform but most are the desired size.
Pampas Grass Reeds for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksDrilled Tree Branches: Gather small fallen or pruned tree branches and cut to 6 ½” lengths.   Drill 5/16” holes into the ends.
Wood Branches for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksFiller:  I cut bamboo from our yard and trimmed it into 6 ½” lengths to use as filler.  A few of the tubes might be big enough for the bees to nest inside but most will serve as filler and create natural cavities and hollows.
Bamboo Stems for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksDecorative Elements (optional):  We have a substantial stack of scrap PVC pipe, so I used some to create a decorative flower shape.  It is merely cosmetic and definitely optional.  I cut 7 pieces of 1” PVC pipe to 6 ½” lengths and wrapped a strand of thin wire around the bundle to hold it together.
Decorative Element Made with PVC Pipe for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksThere are thousands of pesky sweetgum fruits (ie the spiny seed pods pictured below) and pine cones lying around our property so it’s nice to finally find a use for a few of them.  I used them as decorative elements.  It’s easier to position and secure the sweetgum fruit if it is attached to a stick.  Drill a small hole into the end of a 6 ½” piece of bamboo.  Then thread a piece of thin wire through the bamboo, attach it to the stem of a sweetgum fruit on one end and anchor it through the drilled holes on the other end.  Pine cones can be wired in a similar way.
Wiring Sweetgum Fruits as Decorative Elements for AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksStep 9 Place Nesting Materials in House Frame   Fill the House Frame with the nesting materials.  Simply lay hollow reeds, bamboo stems and drilled tree branches around the Cross Pieces.  Ensure the final placement is snug and tight so pieces will stay in place.  As noted above, you can position the materials in any way you like to create patterns and designs.
Inserting Nesting Materials in the AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks
My idea was to create a simple flower motif with PVC pipe representing the flower petals and tree branches representing the flower stem and leaves.  Sweetgum fruits and a pine cone dress up the flower bloom.
Flower Design in AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparks
Step 10 Finishing Up   Remove any visible pencil marks.  The final step is to attach the netting and hangers.  Staple the piece of netting to the back of the House Frame.  This is intended to help keep the nesting materials in place while still allowing access and air flow.  Trim off the excess netting with scissors.  Attach the hangers at the top of the Sides using size #8  ¾” length wood screws (or appropriate size for your hangers).  Attach hanging wire.
Finishing the Back of the AirBee-n-Bee House @FanningSparksI deliberately didn’t paint or finish the wood to avoid exposing the bees to harsh materials.  Plus I prefer to let it weather naturally.  When it comes time to clean the bee house—it’s recommended to do so annually—you can replace the old tubes and reeds with fresh ones.  The Xerces Society provides clear instructions on proper nest maintenance (see More Info below).
Your AirBee-n-Bee House is ready to install.  It should be securely attached to a tree or wall.  Here’s our new AirBee-n-Bee House eagerly awaiting our first guests!
Our AirBee-n-Bee House Open for Business @FanningSparks

More Info

You may want to check out my previous post, Insect Hotels for Bees and Other Pollinators, to learn about the important role pollinators play in the human food supply.  It also includes information about the various species of bees and their preferred habitats.
The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation provides a comprehensive fact sheet on Tunnel Nests for Native Bees which includes clear instructions on proper nest maintenance.
As noted above, I created a Pinterest board of Insect Hotels to share examples I’ve found.
Please pin this image to share or for future reference.AirBee-n-Bee House DIY Tutorial @FanningSparks

Today’s Takeaways

1. The featured AirBee-n-Bee House is a fun and easy woodworking project.
2. Many factors must be considered in creating a safe bee house.
3. Proper care and maintenance are required to maintain a safe bee house.
Peg - FanningSparks Author