A visit to the John C Campbell Folk School isn’t complete without a leisurely stroll through the Craft Shop.  The knowledgeable staff have curated a wide variety of handcrafted items made by talented regional artists.  In fact, they’ve packed this cozy gallery with an endless supply of beautiful inspiration!
John C Campbell Folk School Craft Shop   @FanningSparks
Many of the artists represented at the Craft Shop also teach or demonstrate at the Folk School.  It’s always fun to see what these talented folks have created.  Handcrafted items are beautifully displayed in carefully arranged exhibits like those shown below.
John C Campbell Folk School Craft Shop Displays   @FanningSparks
Being on site for 6 weeks gives me the opportunity to visit the Craft Shop multiple times.  But for those who can only visit once, I recommend strolling down the main aisle before circling around the outside perimeter then retracing your steps in the opposite direction.  It’s amazing how many new things you’ll discover on that second pass!
For those who can’t visit the Folk School Craft Shop in person, I’ve curated my own short list of favorite items.  All the objects in the Craft Shop have already passed exacting jury standards—all are handmade and demonstrate excellence in design and craftsmanship—so I couldn’t go wrong with anything on offer.   But to narrow down the options I decided to focus on functional art.  I love incorporating handcrafted items into ordinary, everyday tasks and rituals.  All these items are reasonably priced ranging from $5.00 to $54.00.  Keep in mind, these are handmade items so the Craft Shop’s inventory does vary.
Listed below are FanningSparks’ top 12 functional art picks from the Folk School Craft Shop.
1. Tea Towel by Betty Johnson
Betty Johnson is a fiber artist from Dahlonega, Georgia.  She loves to create one-of-a-kind products and weaves, knits or sews every day.  This tea towel is woven in an intricate pattern of brown, cocoa and natural colors.
Tea Towel by Betty Johnson with Measuring Cup   @FanningSparks
These tea towels are not only pretty they’re also amazingly soft and absorbent.  Pretty, serviceable tea towels are a great way to dress up the kitchen.
Tea Towel by Betty Johnson Drying Plate   @FanningSparks
2. Placemat by Crossnore Weavers
Speaking of dressing up the kitchen, hand woven placemats are the perfect way to dress up the dining table.  These placemats are made by Crossnore Weavers from Crossnore, North Carolina.  “Crossnore Weavers was created to preserve the Appalachian art of hand-weaving, to give an economic opportunity to women, and to promote Crossnore Communities for Children through the sale of beautiful hand-woven goods all over the world.”
Crossnore Weavers’ placements, shown below in the multiple colors of fall, are sure to add a touch of class to mealtime.  Plus they’re well-made, substantial and generously sized.
Placemat by Crossnore Weavers with Place Setting   @FanningSparksPlacemat by Crossnore Weavers Closeup   @FanningSparks
3. Napkins by WAXON Batik & Dye Studio
These vibrant, cotton napkins are ideal for anyone making the switch from paper to cloth napkins.  They are custom designed, handmade and hand-dyed by Jess Kaufman of WAXON Batik & Dye Studio in Asheville, North Carolina.  The unique batik designs are created with hand-carved wooden blocks.  A variety of designs and colors are available.  The napkins shown below are the Indian Flower design in Amethyst.
Napkins by WAXON Studio with Snack   @FanningSparks
Napkins by WAXON Studio in Sunlight   @FanningSparks
4. Notecards by Jane Voorhees
Jane Voorhees is a talented painter from Asheville, North Carolina.  She works in watercolor, pastel, book arts, wood engraving, and letterpress printing.  In her Etsy shop, Jane shares this perspective: “I love making my art available as cards & prints. I love that a greeting card can be a small bit of art to remember a time or place; that it can be framed or just placed on a bookshelf. I love the art of letter writing; the giving and receiving of a handwritten note. I love that my art can connect folks and brighten someone’s day in a small way like this.”  I couldn’t agree more!  The thoughtfulness of sending a hand-written note is a gift in and of itself.  The notecards pictured below are printed from Jane Voorhees’ original watercolor paintings.  Angel Face is on the left and Maggie is on the right.
Notecards by Jane Voorhees   @FanningSparks
5. Soap by The Blue Ridge Soap Shed
The Blue Ridge Soap Shed is a handcrafted soap business based in Spruce Pine, North Carolina.  As explained on their website: “We make our soap completely from scratch using the cold process method, with raw ingredients and recipes we created.  Every one of our soap bars are hand made, hand poured and hand cut.  We offer moisture levels and scents for every member of the family.  We make 40 vegetable oil soaps, 65 scents of goat milk soap, 30 scents of shea butter soap, four types of 100% Olive Oil ‘Castile’ Soap, Grandma’s Lye Soap as well as Pine Tar Soap, and unscented versions of every moisture level we make.”
The Blue Ridge Soap Shed soap products are ideal for those switching to solid soaps in an effort to reduce disposable plastics. They even offer a special selection of soaps called Mountain Scents which are custom-designed as aromatic souvenirs of the Blue Ridge Mountains.  Pictured below are two scents from this line, Mountain Rain and Appalachian Sunrise, along with Sweet Lemongrass from the Natural Soap line.  All are beautifully packaged and smell heavenly.
Soap by The Blue Ridge Soap Shed Selected Scents   @FanningSparks
Find a pretty dish, like the striking black-and-white plate from Susan Bach pictured below, to hold The Blue Ridge Soap Shed Mountain Scents soap and, suddenly, frequent hand washing becomes a pleasant ritual.
Soap by the Blue Ridge Soap Shed on Plate by Susan Bach Pottery   @FanningSparks
6. Plate by Susan Bach Pottery
Susan Bach is a full-time studio potter from Orlando, Florida.  She works with “a traditional craftsman’s material, clay, in a non traditional way, [creating] highly patterned, decorative vessels and sculptures. Each piece is fashioned from white earthenware or terra cotta and finished with lustrous glazes.”  Her love of pattern is obvious in her one-of-a-kind vessels, teapots and plates.  Her 6 inch oval dessert plate can serve many purposes.  It can, for instance, hold a bar of soap as pictured above or serve a simple snack as pictured below.
Dessert Plate by Susan Bach Pottery   @FanningSparks
7. Mug by Jenn Cole Ceramics
Jenn Cole is a ceramic artist, curator and full-time potter from Cookeville, Tennessee.  In her artist statement, she expresses her belief that “functional pottery should beautify everyday rituals and be a pleasure to use … Familial connections, antiquity-inspired imagery, and creating a dialogue between the past and present are at the foundation of my work. I am inspired by a quilt meticulously crafted by my great grandmother and stories of the past.”  The mug pictured below features delicate blue flowers, subtle stitching lines, and gentle shapes.  Its old-timey charm is enhanced by the shape and feel of the mug itself.  This is a mug that could easily become a favorite for morning coffee.
Mug by Jenn Cole Ceramics   @FanningSparks
Paired with the coordinating lunch plate, this mug turns ordinary snack time into a special occasion.
Mug and Plate by Jenn Cole Ceramics   @FanningSparks
8. Spoon by Allegheny Treenware
Allegheny Treenware, owned and operated by Stan and Sue Jennings, is located in Evansville, West Virginia.  They specialize in handmade wooden kitchen utensils such as stirring spoons, serving spoons, paddles, flippers, measuring spoons and tongs.  Every item is shaped by hand giving it that special one-of-a-kind quality.  These beautiful items can serve as hard-working cooking utensils in every day food preparation and as treasured serving utensils for special occasions.  Pictured below is the Allegheny Treenware 11 inch Fancy Heart Shaped Spoon.
Spoon by Allegheny Treenware   @FanningSparks
As noted on their website, every Allegheny Treenware item “has been wood burned on the back of the handle, which will include the species of wood, [and] our shop signature”.
Spoon by Allegheny Treenware Signature   @FanningSparks
9. Scoop and Seam Ripper by Alan Leland
Alan Leland, of Leland Studios in Durham, North Carolina, is an accomplished woodturning artist and instructor.  Early in his career, he chose to differentiate himself from other turners by focusing on items that had a practical use.  I’m really glad he did!  I chose two of his items, both with gorgeous turned wood handles, because of their practicality.   This Alan Leland scoop elevates the pleasure of dishing up a bowl of delicious ice cream or anything else that needs to be scooped.Scoop by WAL  @FanningSparks
Anyone who sews knows a seam ripper is necessary for the unpleasant task of removing stitching.  So why not make it a little more enjoyable by choosing a seam ripper with a pleasing, sturdy wooden handle?
Seam Ripper by WAL   @FanningSparks
10. Bottle Sponge Stick by MoonSpoon
MoonSpoon, by Jonathan and Julia Simons, designs and makes wooden spoons and utensils.  Their inventive products and unique designs stand out from the crowd.  I love the story of how it all started “Working as an apprentice to a furniture maker, Jonathan Simons opened his lunch bag to discover he was missing a spoon. Using scrap wood and the shop tools, he made his own spoon. This simple act of necessity planted the seed.”  The Folk School Craft Shop offers a variety of beautiful MoonSpoon products but I chose to share the Bottle Sponge Stick for its practicality.  This rather simple tool—a long 13 inch stick holding a small sponge—is perfect for cleaning bottles and jars.  It would also be ideal for reusable water bottles or narrow-necked flower vases which can be difficult to clean.
Bottle Sponge Stick by MoonSpoon Cleaning Tall Glass   @FanningSparks
The Bottle Sponge Stick may serve a less-than-glamorous purpose but it’s beautiful nonetheless.  Notice the thoughtful, intricate design on the wooden handle shown here with Betty Johnson’s tea towel.
Bottle Sponge Stick by MoonSpoon Handle with Tea Towel by Betty Johnson   @FanningSparks
11. Whisk by Friendswood Brooms
Marlow and Diana Gates are the broom makers behind Friendswood Brooms in Big Sandy Mush, North Carolina.  They explore the broom as an art form creating unique, functional pieces of sculpture.  They use natural wood handles and broomcorn.  Every broom, whether utilitarian or decorative, incorporates traditional Appalachian strength and longevity.  (You can learn more about broom making in the post, Swept Away by Broom Making, where I share my own experience of learning to make brooms.)   I chose to feature Friendswood Broom Whisk here for its versatility and usefulness.  This 8 inch whisk is perfect for a multitude of small cleaning jobs from sweeping away crumbs, to removing pet hair, to clearing away plant leaves…
Whisk by Friendswood Brooms    @FanningSparks
…to removing the mysterious detritus that seems to multiply inside a vehicle.
Whisk by Friendswood Brooms in Vehicle   @FanningSparks
12. Forged Hook by Chestnut Oak Forge
Ron Howard, of Chestnut Oak Forge, makes functional items for the home and hearth in Brasstown, North Carolina.  He uses a coal-fired brick forge along with the traditional hammer and anvil to create most of his metal work.   I selected a forged leaf hook—perfect for a myriad of uses around the house and garden.  It is pictured here holding the new Maker Apron I made recently (see Maker Apron – DIY Tutorial for details).  The hook is simple, strong and beautiful.
Forged Hook by Chestnut Oak Forge with Maker Apron   @FanningSparks
The Chestnut Oak Forge forged leaf hook could also add a pretty decorative touch to the garden shed while keeping garden tools in order.
Forged Hook by Chestnut Oak Forge with Garden Tool   @FanningSparksThat wraps up my top 12 functional art picks from the Folk School Craft Shop.  Many of these splendid handmade items would make excellent gifts for the upcoming holidays.  Simply reach out to the Folk School Craft Shop (see more info below) to make a purchase.  It’s a great way to support talented artists as well as the John C Campbell Folk School.
By the way, most of the photos in today’s post were staged in the historic Keith House.  The Keith House was the first building constructed by the school and served as the center for all activity during the early years of the school.  Pictured below are the main doors of the Lower Level of Keith House.  This area housed the Folk School’s original dining room.   John C Campbell Keith House Lower Level Main Entrance   @FanningSparks

More Info

The Craft Shop at the John C Campbell Folk School is located in Brasstown, North Carolina.  If you can’t visit in person, visit their online store to shop virtually.  Please note not all items are listed in the online store but you can contact the friendly folks at the Craft Shop directly by calling 828-837-2775, Ext. 125.  As of this writing, the Craft Shop hours are: Monday-Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and on Thursday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.  Special thanks to Corryn Reynolds, Tammy Elwell and the rest of the Craft Shop team for your patient and generous assistance with this post!
Check out the links below for more information about the artists featured in today’s post:
1. Tea Towel by Betty Johnson – The Royal Fleecery on Etsy
2. Placement by Crossnore Weavers
3. Napkins by WAXON Batik & Dye Studio
4. Notecards by Jane Voorhees Art
5. Soap by The Blue Ridge Soap Shed
6. Plate by Susan Bach Pottery
7. Mug and Plate by Jenn Cole Ceramics
8. Spoon by Allegheny Treenware
9. Scoop and Seam Ripper by Alan Leland
10. Bottle Sponge Stick by MoonSpoon
11. Whisk by Friendswood Brooms
12. Forged Hook by Chestnut Oak Forge – by Ron Howard
I’m currently participating in a 6-week Work Study Program at the John C Campbell Folk School.  Look for Work Study on the Folk School website for more info or check my FanningSparks’ blog posts about my Work Study Program experience.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Think about giving handmade artwork in the upcoming holiday season.
2. Functional art is a great way to incorporate handcrafted items into ordinary, everyday tasks and rituals.
3. Consider shopping at the Folk School Craft Shop to support the School as well as the talented artists they represent.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Baskets were essential in the homes and farms of our grandparents and ancestors.  They were purpose-made and often named accordingly.  The egg basket is a case in point.  It has a double bowl shape indented by the center hoop and is specifically designed to prevent eggs from rolling around.  Other examples include harvest baskets, apple baskets, berry baskets, sewing baskets, market baskets and lunch baskets.  Craftspeople of the generation made all manner of hand-woven vessels to gather, carry and store.
Eggs in My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Last week at the John C Campbell Folk School, my fellow students and I learned how to make a traditional egg basket.  Made of white oak with rib-and-split basic construction, our egg baskets followed the traditional basket making techniques of Cannon County Tennessee.
Here’s a look at one of the completed baskets made by fellow student, the super talented and knowledgeable basket maker, Tony Stubblefield of JASkets.  (Special thanks to Tony for graciously allowing me to include photos of his basket).
Cannon County White Oak Egg Basket by Tony Stubblefield   @FanningSparks
The next photo provides a closer look at Tony’s weaving—precisely spaced, perfectly packed and beautifully shaped!  Sharp-eyed readers will surely notice a significant difference between Tony’s basket and mine.  But that’s as it should be—this is only the second basket I’ve made and Tony has been making beautiful baskets for over 30 years!
This photo also highlights the Cannon County Tie or Bowtie, a X pattern with a vertical bar, which is characteristic of Cannon County baskets.
Closeup Cannon County White Oak Egg Basket by Tony Stubblefield   @FanningSparks
Our basketry class Cannon County Style, White Oak Egg Basket was taught by Sue Williams.  I never imagined I’d meet someone recognized as a “tradition bearer” but the Folk School has a way of making extraordinary things happen.  Sue was awarded the 2019 Tennessee Folklife Heritage Award in recognition of her efforts to preserve the Cannon County white oak basket making tradition.  The announcement put it this way “A committed and exacting artist and mentor, Sue Williams, of Morrison, has almost single-handedly taken on the preservation of the Cannon County white oak basket making tradition. One of the most respected community-based craft legacies in the United States, Cannon County basketry, is treasured for its artistic intricacy and deep heritage. Sue’s devotion to teaching this art, and advocacy on the statewide and regional level, has secured the tradition’s survival beyond the passing of the original basket making families.”  Sue’s expertise and knowledge were evident in the classroom.  Thank you Sue for making my first white oak basket making experience great!
Sue  began by explaining how white oak baskets start with a set of hoops—a handle hoop and a rim hoop.
First Step to Completed White Oak Egg Basket by Sue Williams  @FanningSparks
We learned one thing that sets white oak baskets apart from many other handcrafted baskets is the challenge of acquiring the necessary materials.  These baskets are made from a white oak tree (Quercus alba) specifically harvested for this purpose in the Appalachian area of the US Southeast.  The basket maker selects a tall, straight, undamaged tree, without any lower limbs approximately the size of a stove pipe.  Then cuts it down and saws it into 4-5 foot poles.  The poles are split lengthwise, called splitting board fashion, into pie-shaped pieces using axes, wedges, froes, wooden mallets and other hand tools.  Typically the poles are cut into 8ths or 16ths.  The heartwood is removed and then the long pie-shaped pieces are hand-split board fashion along the growth rings.  Imagine the difficulty of splitting a 5 foot piece of wood along a growth ring!  These splits are then carved, planed and shaped into the various parts needed for the basket.
Thanks to Sue, and her assistant instructor Michelle Hennessee, all this preparatory work was done before our class and we were able to start with prepared materials.  Sue had pre-assembled the handle and rim hoops with an initial 10 ribs.  She also jump-started us with a few finished ribs and some narrow trimmed weavers.  But we were also provided with a bundle of rough splits and some rough weavers.
Materials for my White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
One of our first tasks was to whittle the rough splits into finished ribs.  We protected our knees with denim and then held our knives stationary while pulling the splits under the knife edge.
Scraping Splits into Ribs for My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Then we carved points on the ends of the ribs and carefully shaped them into curves.
Forming Splits into Ribs for My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
With our ribs ready, we began working on our baskets.  We added ribs to our baskets—gradually building up from the initial 10 to 30 ribs.  The thin weavers were threaded through the ribs and around the rim, using the classic over-under pattern, to hold the new ribs in place.  This photo shows my basket after a few more ribs were added to the bottom.
Adding Ribs to Basket to My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Here’s a closer look at the ends of the ribs after they were inserted into the weaving.  The new ribs share slots with the ribs already in place.
Closeup of Added Ribs on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
On the second day, we learned to prepare our weavers.  We used a similar scraping technique to that used on the ribs and pulled the long thin strips of white oak under the knife edge.
Preparing Weavers for My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
The final step in preparing the weavers was to cut these now paper-thin strips to a scant 1/16 – 1/8” width.
Trimming Weavers for My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Here’s how my basket looked after all the ribs had been inserted.
All Ribs Inserted on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
As I soon learned, a great deal of effort would be needed to manipulate those ribs into the desired shape.   The ribs had to be separated, equally-spaced and leveled, all while maintaining a consistently smooth weave and molding the basket into its shape. Here’s how the basket looked after several more hours of weaving.
Beginning to Weave on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
We used a measuring tape to find and mark the center of each rib.
Measuring and Marking Center of Ribs on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Next we learned about turn backs which is a technique used to fill in the woven section.  It’s called a turn back, I suppose, because instead of weaving a full row from rim to rim, you stop part way through the row and turn back.  Thanks to the patient assistance of my instructors, my basket was taking shape by the end of the third day.  There was, however, still a considerable amount of weaving to be done.
Bottom View of In Progress White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
It’s worth noting the original Cannon County baskets used wider weavers than we did in our baskets.  Sue explained, “basket weaving was Cannon County’s primary income during the Great Depression. The land near Woodbury really didn’t work for major crop production, so the locals took to making and bartering baskets for what they couldn’t produce on their small farms.”
The next day was spent weaving more and more of those 1/16” wide, paper-thin strips of white oak into our baskets.  A major milestone was achieved when we finished filling in with the turn backs and could start weaving straight from rim to rim.  Eventually I got into a smooth rhythm and things progressed more quickly.  I managed to finish the straight weaving and close in my basket.  By the end of the day, my basket was ready for its first outdoor photo shoot!
My White Oak Egg Basket Closed In   @FanningSparks
On our final day, we learned to trim our baskets.  We used a twill pattern to cover the hoops on the bottom and sides.
Weaving in the Trim with Twill Pattern on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparksKeeping track of the pattern to ensure the right number of overs and unders was not easy and I found myself removing almost as much as I’d woven.  But I persisted and here’s how my bottom twill pattern looked with only one more row to weave.
Twill Trim Over Bottom Hoop on My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Unfortunately, I didn’t have quite enough time to trim my rim hoop during class but I will be able to finish it on my own.  Regardless, I’m thrilled with how my basket turned out and couldn’t resist staging it for a few shots.
Eggs in My White Oak Egg Basket 2   @FanningSparks
Here’s a peek inside the rim where my signature strip is tucked into the weavers.
Signature Strip in My White Oak Egg Basket   @FanningSparks
Now back to that twill trim… under 1, over 2, under 2, over 2, under 2, over 2, under 2…

More Info

Special thanks to Sue, Michelle and my classmates for a fantastic week of learning and making in the studio!
You can reach Sue Williams, of Hanlin Farm Basketry, via email.  Sue teaches at the John C Campbell Folk School on a regular basis.  Check the Folk School website, under Basketry, for Sue’s next class.
You can learn more about JASkets and Tony Stubblefield on his website or Instagram account.  Don’t miss the photo gallery of the baskets he’s made and collected.
I’m currently participating in a 6-week Work Study Program at the John C Campbell Folk School.  Look for Work Study on the Folk School website for more info or check my FanningSparks’ blog posts about my Work Study Program experience.
I’ve had the pleasure of attending several Folk School classes including:
. Weave a Market Basket
. From Sheep to Shawl
. Flat-Plane Carving with Harley
. Center, Open, Pull
. Swept Away by Broom Making
To learn more about Appalachian basket making, you may want to check out John Rice Irwin’s book Baskets and Basket Makers in Southern Appalachia.  This book features a stunning collection of baskets and includes the personal story behind each basket.  The author is the founder and director of the nationally-known Museum of Appalachia in Norris, Tennessee where many of the baskets from the book can be viewed.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Don’t underestimate the impact a single person can have on the survival of a craft tradition.
2. The Folk School brings together seasoned professionals and eager beginners to make and learn in a nurturing environment.
3. The white oak baskets of Cannon County Tennessee are treasured for their artistic intricacy and deep heritage.Peg - FanningSparks Author

Halloween may be near but the brooms in today’s post are not your run-of-the-mill witch’s stick!  These are handcrafted artisan brooms—one-of-a-kind, functional pieces of art made with time-honored traditional methods using all natural materials.
Mark Hendry’s Handcrafted Brooms at Red Door   @FanningSparks
These brooms have hand-carved wooden handles with charismatic wood spirits peeking out from the bark and wood grain.  These three captivating fellows were crafted by talented caricature woodcarver and instructor Marvin Daniels.
Mark Hendry’s Handcrafted Brooms at Red Door   @FanningSparksThese brooms have hand-plaited natural sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) sweeps.  This is the outstanding work of Mark Hendry, a full time artisan and instructor specializing in Brooms & Basketry.
Mark Hendry’s Traditional Hand-Plaited Brooms   @FanningSparks
Last week, a small group of eager students gathered in the Rock Room at John C Campbell Folk School with the objective of learning to make these extraordinary brooms.  The class, entitled Wizard Brooms, was led by Mark Hendry and Marvin Daniels.  This dynamic duo made the challenging task of carving on round wooden sticks and tying broomcorn to those sticks an entertaining and enjoyable experience.  I think it’s fair to say we all surprised ourselves!
Before I dive into the details of how we did it, it’s worth taking a minute to consider the everyday cleaning tool we call a broom.  Brooms are believed to date back to ancient times when they were merely a bundle of twigs tied together and used to sweep up ash and embers around fires.  The first significant milestone in its evolution occurred in 1797 when Levi Dickenson, a farmer in Massachusetts USA, made a broom using the tassels of sorghum.  His broom was a noteworthy improvement over previous versions and Dickenson went on to refine his brooms and broom making techniques.
Interestingly, the twigs or straw used on early brooms had a tendency to come off especially when someone shook a broom in anger.  This situation is believed to have led to the saying “flying off the handle”.  Early brooms, called besoms, were round like the cobweb besom broom shown below.
Mark Hendry’s Appalachian Cobweb Besom Broom   @FanningSparks
Brooms did not incorporate woven collars (like the one shown above) until the early 19th century when the Shakers invented the flat broom.  This is a Shaker style Sweeper.
Mark Hendry’s Shaker Style Hearth Sweeper Broom   @FanningSparks
My fellow students and I made two brooms in the Wizard Brooms class: an Appalachian cobweb besom broom and a Shaker style flat hearth sweeper.  Here’s how my brooms turned out.
My Handcrafted Brooms at Log Cabin  @FanningSparks
We used a combination of woodcarving and broom making techniques.  We started with simple wooden branches like the one shown leaning against the tree.  This one was tulip poplar about 32” long and 1” in diameter.
Tulip Poplar Branch for My Broom Handle   @FanningSparks
Marvin led us through the steps to carve wood spirit faces on our broom handles.  We started by blocking in the main elements of the face including the eye channel and nose. I used one of Marvin’s samples to guide my carving.
Using Marvin Daniels’ Wood Spirit as a Guide   @FanningSparks
Over the course of the day, we refined these facial elements and started to add some details.  Here’s how my carving evolved.
My Wood Spirit Takes Shape on the Broom Handle   @FanningSparks
Marvin patiently guided us through the more difficult aspects, especially the eyes, and jumped in to help when we got stuck.
Marvin Daniels Demos Carving Wood Spirit   @FanningSparksMarvin finishes his wood spirit faces by lightly accenting the features with wood burning lines and then subtly painting with acrylics.  This is Marvin’s steady hand with the wood burning tool.
Marvin Daniels Demos Wood Burning Accents   @FanningSparks
Here’s a closer look at one of Marvin’s splendid, hand carved wood spirits.
Marvin Daniels’ Carved Wood Spirit Broom Handle   @FanningSparks
Although I had the option to enhance my carvings with wood burning and painting, I opted to paint only the eyes and leave the rest of my carvings unadorned.  They’re not perfect but I’m really pleased with the results.
My Wood Spirits Carved into Broom Handles   @FanningSparks
After 2 days of carving handles, we shifted our focus to making the brooms.  Mark taught us about the tools and materials used in traditional broom making including the critical component—broomcorn (Sorghum vulgare).  Broomcorn differs from other sorghums because the heads have long fibrous seed branches (up to 36”).
Dried Broomcorn Ready to Sort   @FanningSparks
We learned to sort broomcorn by size and quality.  Then it was time to try our hand at plaiting.  We quickly learned the importance of keeping a firm, consistent tension on the twisted nylon twine.  This was my practice piece.
My Practice Plaiting with Reeds and Twine   @FanningSparks
Our broomcorn was soaked in water and mellowed for a couple of hours.  Then we were ready to begin our cobweb besom brooms.  Mark carefully demonstrated each of the steps before we completed them.  Generally speaking, we placed the broomcorn stalks around the broom handle and tied them in place with twisted nylon twine.  It is a whole lot more difficult than it sounds!
We worked in a seated position with the broom handle and broomcorn in our laps while keeping our feet on the foot treadle that held the twine.  Then we pulled twine from the foot treadle to wrap it around the broom handle and broomcorn.  The trick was keeping the all-important tension tight and consistent throughout the entire process—from the minute we started our first wrap until we finished all the plaiting and the final wrap.   Mark demonstrates below.
Mark Hendry Demos Broom Making Setup   @FanningSparks
Here’s a closer look at Mark plaiting a hearth sweeper.
Mark Hendry Demos Plaiting a Hearth Sweeper   @FanningSparks
Mark Hendry Completes Hand Plaiting Hearth Sweeper   @FanningSparks
After trimming the broomcorn stalks, our brooms were put in a drying closet overnight.  The next day, we used waxed cordage to stitch around the broomcorn fibers.  This photo highlights the gorgeous stitching on one of Mark’s flat brooms.
Stitching on Mark Hendry’s Hearth Sweeper Broom   @FanningSparks
This was the setup to begin stitching my flat broom.  The flat metal needle, a repurposed butter knife, is ideal for sliding through the broomcorn fibers.  The wooden clamp will be carefully straightened to hold the straw flat and in place.
Preparing to Stitch My Broom with Waxed Cordage   @FanningSparks
We were able to add a special touch to our flat brooms by inserting a few stalks of red broomcorn (Sorghum bicolor) which was  harvested from the Folk School gardens.
My Hearth Sweeper with Red Broomcorn Accent  @FanningSparks
There were several steps to finish the brooms including beveling the top edge of the broomcorn stalks, making hangers, lacquering the handle and plaited stalks, and trimming the bottom.
Special thanks to Mark and Marvin for a great experience making brooms with hand carved handles.   Thanks as well to my fellow classmates for an enjoyable week of learning and laughing!
Here’s one more shot of my beautiful traditional, handcrafted brooms.
My Handcrafted Brooms at Garden Tool Shed   @FanningSparks
Please Note: Although my photos show the brooms standing on their stalks, broomcorn brooms should be hung for storage.

More Info

The John C Campbell Folk School mission is “The Folk School transforms lives, bringing people together in a nurturing environment for experiences in learning and community life that spark self-discovery.”  The Folk School offers over 800 classes in 50 subject areas annually.  See the John C Campbell Folk School website for more info.
I’ve had the pleasure of attending several Folk School classes including:
. Weave a Market Basket
. From Sheep to Shawl
. Flat-Plane Carving with Harley
. Center, Open, Pull
I’m currently participating in a 6-week Work Study Program.  Look for Work Study on the Folk School website for more info or check the FanningSparks’ blog posts about my prior Work Study Program experience.
Mark Hendry and Marvin Daniels frequently instruct at the Folk School.  They are both talented professionals with a gift for sharing their knowledge and expertise.  You can learn more about Mark’s broom making and basketry on his website Mark Hendry Mountain Heritage.  See Marvin’s website and Etsy shop for more info about Marvin’s woodcarving.
Check out Purdue University’s New Crops Resource Online Program to learn more about broomcorn as an alternative field crop.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Traditional broom making incorporates natural materials which are long-lasting, sustainable and renewable.
2. Using time-honored traditional methods can help us appreciate the independence of our ancestors.
3. Consider replacing run-of-the-mill household items with functional artwork.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

The heartbeat of the John C Campbell Folk School creative community is found in its studios.  There are 17 studios located on the campus.  As the Folk School calendar puts it “Magic happens in the studios at the Folk School.  It’s in the studio that you’ll work with knowledgeable, artistic instructors and be inspired by other students.  And it’s in these studios that you’ll explore your creative self, discovering new talents and challenging yourself in ways that promote personal growth.”
Each studio has its own personality and charm.  Upon my return to the Folk School this week, I took a tour around campus to peek into the studios.  COVID-19 measures are evident, in fact only instructors and students are permitted to enter during this time, but the custom-designed maker spaces are as enticing as ever.  I’ve included a studio tour in today’s post.  But first, the iconic view that puts a spring in the step of every Folk School alum—the welcoming, red front door at Keith House!
Keith House Front Door at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
This studio tour will take a circular route around the Folk School’s beautiful campus—heading southeast from Keith House.  The first stop is Davidson Hall which houses 3 popular studios: Music Studio, Cooking Studio and the Wet Room.
Davidson Hall Front View at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Music Studio houses a variety of classes such as guitar, banjo, fiddle, ukulele, dulcimer, singing and songwriting.  Dance classes are also hosted in this space.   Here’s a peek inside the second floor studio.
Peek into Music Studio at Davidson Hall at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Wet Room and Cooking Studio share the ground floor of Davidson Hall.
Entrances to Wet Room and Cooking Studio in Davidson Hall at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Wet Room is where various fiber arts such as spinning, dyeing, surface design, knitting, crocheting, and feltmaking are practiced.  The Cooking Studio hosts a variety of cooking classes including bread making, seasonal and ethnic cooking, cheese making, and so on.  Here’s a peek inside the cooking studio.
Peek into Cooking Studio in Davidson Hall at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Just outside the cooking studio, there’s an extensive herb garden.
Cooking Studio Herb Garden at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The studio tour takes us southwest past the Folk School Gardens.  This is a popular teaching space for gardening, homesteading and nature study classes.
The Gardens with Fence and Gazebo at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The next studio on the tour is the Harvest Room at Orchard House.  Photography, storytelling and writing are taught in this cozy, tucked-away space.
Harvest Room at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The next studio, or more accurately “shop”, is anything but cozy and tucked-away.  The Clay Spencer and Francis Whitaker Blacksmith Shops are highly regarded as blacksmith teaching facilities.
Clay Spencer Blacksmith Shop at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Students learn everything from maintaining a fire and basic hammer control to forging welded furniture.
Inside the Blacksmith Shop at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparksHere’s a student project from a recent Hat Racks, Coat Racks and Pot Racks class.
Student Project in Blacksmithing Class at John C Campbell Folk School
Leaving the Blacksmith Shop the tour heads north to the Louise Pittman Fiber Arts building.  This building houses a Weaving and a Quilting Studio.  Several classes, such as lace-making, beading, doll and bear-making, needlework and thread art may shift between the two studios.
Louise Pittman Fiber Arts Building at John C Campbell Folk School
The Weaving Studio hosts classes in weaving, tapestry and rug-making.  Here is a student project from a recent class called Tapestry: Basics and Beyond.
Student Project from Tapestry Class at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Quilting Studio is used for quilting and sewing classes.
Students Working in Quilting Studio at John C Campbell Folk School
Students exhibited these splendid quilt tops which they made in a recent class.
Student Quilting Projects on Display at John C Campbell Folk School
From the Fiber Arts building the tour heads north along the area affectionately known as “Studio Row”.  A series of historic buildings houses the Enameling Studio, Clay Studio, Woodcarving Studio, Jewelry Studio, Rock Room and Woodworking Studio.
Studio Row at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Pictured below are the Enameling and Clay Studios.  Enameling and hot/warm glass classes, such as glass fusing, glass bead making and glass blowing, are held in the Enameling studio.  The Clay Studio is used for pottery, including wheel thrown and hand building classes, mosaics and sculpture.
Enameling and Clay Studios at John C Campbell Folk School
Here’s a striking student project from a recent Cooking With Enamel class.
Orange Fish Enamel Student Project at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparksThis is a peek into the D.X. Ross Jewelry and Metals Studio which hosts classes in jewelry-making, metalsmithing, kaleidoscopes and stained glass.
Peek into Jewelry and Metals Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
This is a recent student project from the Copper Techniques metalwork class.
Copper Bird Feeder Student Project at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Woodcarving Studio is used for Leather as well as Woodcarving classes.
Woodcarving Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Rock Room hosts classes in basketry, gourd art, chair seat caning and broom making.
Rock Room at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
These beautiful baskets were completed by students in a recent Baskets of the Folk School class.
Student Baskets on Railing at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Woodworking Studio shares a building with the Rock Room.
Woodworking Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
This is the front porch of the Woodworking Studio.
Woodworking Studio Front Porch at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Leaving Studio Row, the tour continues north to the final 3 studios.  This is the Willard Baxter Woodturning Studio.
Willard Baxter Woodturning Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Students from the recent Bowls with Lids class completed woodturning projects like this outstanding example.
Completed Student Projects from Woodturning Class at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The Painting Studio hosts classes in painting, drawing and mixed media.
Painting Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
The final studio on the tour is the outstanding Book and Paper Arts Studio where students have the opportunity to learn book arts, calligraphy, marbling, paper art and printmaking.
Book and Paper Arts Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
In this photo, sheets of custom-made paper are hung to dry on the large covered porch.
Handmade Paper Hanging to Dry in Book and Paper Arts Studio at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
Students completed a variety of stunning projects in a recent Ideas and Techniques in Papermaking class.
Assortment of Student Papermaking Projects at John C Campbell Folk School   @FanningSparks
This wraps up the John C Campbell Folk School studio tour.  With this many creative outlets available every student has the opportunity to make their own magic!

More Info

The John C Campbell Folk School offers over 800 classes in 50 subject areas annually.  In any one week, up to 15 classes may be utilizing the custom-designed, well-equipped studios shown in this post.  See the John C Campbell Folk School website for more info.  Special thanks to Tammy Godfrey, Visitor Engagement Coordinator, for hosting an enlightening and entertaining campus tour.
I’m currently participating in a 6-week Work Study Program.  Look for Work Study on the Folk School website for more info or check the FanningSparks’ blog posts about my prior Work Study Program experience.

Today’s Takeaways

1. A well-equipped studio helps you to explore your creative self, discover new talents and challenge yourself. 
2. Become inspired by knowledgeable, artistic instructors and like-minded fellow students.
3. Consider making your own magic at the John C Campbell Folk School or a similar facility near you.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

There’s exciting news in the land of FanningSparks this week—I’m heading back to school!  To the John C Campbell Folk School, that is!  I’ll be participating in a 6-week Work Study Program.  Long time readers may recall that I had a similar experience in early 2019.  I can’t wait to share all the details of this exciting opportunity with you but in the meantime I have a new project and DIY tutorial I’d like to share.
Since the Folk School is all about making, I decided a new Maker Apron would be the perfect addition to my back-to-school wardrobe.   My new Maker Apron aligns with the theme of reclaiming, repurposing and upcycling which I shared in my last post.  It is made from a simple pair of thrifted denim jeans.   The beauty of this apron is twofold 1) its strength and durability and 2) its custom design.  This project repurposes denim work pants leveraging the sturdy denim fabric and garment elements.  The Maker Apron is designed to withstand dirt and abuse.  Whether it’s sawdust from woodworking, paint spatters from glazing pottery or dirt and mud from gardening, this Maker Apron protects you and your clothes.
Maker Apron Hanging on Hook   @FanningSparks
The custom design features a series of pockets tailored to the specific needs of your craft projects.  Need a skinny pocket for a pencil?  Check!  Need a secure pocket for a smart phone?  Check!  Need deep pockets for pruners or sanding blocks?  Check!  Need a loop to hold a towel?  Check!  Need a spot for safety glasses?  Check!  This tutorial explains how to create each of these pockets leveraging parts from the thrifted jeans.  But you can easily customize the configuration to suit your own special needs.
I couldn’t resist the opportunity to embellish my Maker Apron with colorful bias tape.  It’s used to finish the edges and make the ties.  Plus it’s woven into an eye-catching grid on the bib.  This is, of course, optional.  Feel free to embellish the apron in any way you wish.
The Maker Apron isn’t difficult to make with basic sewing skills.  But it’s possible to simplify the design so it’s even easier to make.  The trick is to use only patch pockets and leave the apron unadorned.  I’ll point out the differences for the Simpler Version in the instructions that follow.  Let’s get started!
Supplies Needed
. Old Pair of Jeans   See Step 1 for specifics and suggestions.
. Bias Tape  2 packages (3 yds each) of extra wide double fold bias tape.  Bias tape comes in a variety of colors.  I chose the dark rainbow colors from Hobby Lobby’s Sew-ology brand.
. Sewing Thread
. Topstitching Thread  If the jeans you’ve selected already have topstitching, look for a thread color that matches.Supplies Needed for Maker Apron  @FanningSparks
Equipment and Tools Needed
. Sewing Scissors
. Seam Ripper
. White Chalk Pencil and/or Dark Fabric Marker  I love the Pilot FriXion marker.
. Square or Rectangle Ruler   These rulers, typically used for quilting, are ideal for ensuring lines are square.
. Curve Ruler (optional)
. Sewing Machine with a Denim Sewing Machine Needle
. Straight Pins
. Iron
. Bodkin or Large Safety Pin
Instructions
Step 1 – Find and Prepare Jeans   The first step is to find an appropriate pair of denim jeans.  Look for workwear jeans—made of heavy, bottom weight, 100% cotton denim.  Nowadays, most jeans seem to be made with a cotton blend incorporating polyester and/or spandex for stretch and comfort.  While this fiber content is great for everyday wear, it is not ideal for this project.  You can test for fabric content by holding a section of the jean fabric between your hands and pulling in opposite directions.  If the fabric stretches, you don’t want this pair.
You’ll also want the biggest pair of jeans you can find so you’ll have lots of fabric.  Look for a loose fit in a large size.  I found a like-new pair of big and tall Carhartt utility jeans in the men’s section at the local Goodwill store.  Each leg is big enough to make an apron—they measure about 16” around at the hem, 30” around at the top of the leg and are about 32” long.  It took a little searching but it was worth the effort because these jeans are perfect for this project and cost only a few dollars.
Reclaimed Carhartt Loose Fit Mens Utility Jeans   @FanningSparks
Wash the jeans at least once.
Step 2 – Cut Apron Body  Lay the jeans flat on your work surface and prepare to cut off the legs.  You’ll want as much fabric as possible for the body of your apron so find the highest, uninterrupted point on the pant leg.  It will likely be just below the bottom end of the zipper.  Cut straight around the pant leg.  Take care not to cut the front or back pockets.
Choose one of the pant legs and lay it flat on the work surface.  The hem of the pant leg will become the top edge of the apron bib so you’ll want to choose the pant leg with the least worn hem.  If both hems are too worn or uneven, simply stitch a new hem after this next step.
The outside seam of the pant leg will serve as the center line for the Maker Apron.  Determine which side of the pant leg, front or back, is wider.  The back section of the pant leg is likely to be wider so you will cut along the inseam on the back of the pant leg leaving the seam allowances attached to the front of the pant leg.  Press this new center seam flat.  You may wish to stitch down the seam allowance to keep the center seam in place.  The result is a piece of fabric shaped like a trapezoid.
Split Pant Leg Into Trapezoid-Like Shape    @FanningSparks
Step 3 – Deconstruct Jeans  Prepare to remove the pockets, waistband and belt loops.  Workwear jeans are typically sewn with industrial-grade seams so a good seam ripper (and a good dose of patience) is required for this step.  Start by removing the patch pockets from the back of the jeans.
Remove Patch Pockets from Back of Jeans   @FanningSparks
Next remove the belt loops and the waistband.
Remove the Belt Loops and Waistband from Jeans   @FanningSparks
Simpler Version: Skip to Step 5.  Bypass the rest of this step as well as Step 4.
Prepare to remove the front pockets from the jeans.  The objective is to keep the denim front and the fabric pocket lining intact.  Cut down along the side seam on the back side of the jeans leaving the seam allowances attached to the front of the jeans.  Use the seam ripper to remove the seam allowances.  Granted, it would be easier to simply cut off the seam allowances but this approach allows you to maintain as much fabric on the outside of the pockets as possible.  Cut along both sides of the zipper from the waistline down to the bottom edge.
Step 4  Prepare Front Pockets  Measure one of the back patch pockets from the top edge to its lowest point to determine the pocket height.  My back patch pocket, and thus my pocket height, is 6¾” high.
Lay one of the front pocket sections flat on the work surface.  Use a rectangle ruler to mark a straight line across the top edge.  Then measure down from this top edge to the pocket height and mark a second line.  Cut along the lines taking care not to cut the pocket lining.
Prepare Front Pockets for Pocket Band @FanningSparks
Use a rectangle ruler, squaring up to the top edge, to mark a straight line down the outside edge.  Then do the same on the inside edge making the pocket as wide as possible.  This should result in a rectangle with 90⁰ right angle corners.  Cut along the lines taking care not to cut the pocket lining. The front pocket will now be surrounded by a rectangle of denim fabric with the lining peeking out below.  Repeat for the second front pocket.
Step 5  Prepare Apron Body  As noted above in Step 2, the outside seam on the pant leg will serve as the center line for the Maker Apron and the hem of the pant leg will become the top edge of the apron bib.  See the below graphic for the finished measurements of the Maker Apron.
FanningSparks Maker Apron Measurements   @FanningSparks
Lay apron body on flat surface with wrong side up. Use a rectangle ruler to measure the top edge of the apron bib keeping it square to the center line.  I made my top edge 11” wide measuring out 5½” to the left and right of the center seam.  Mark this line.
Align the ruler with the top edge line and center line.  Measure down 12”.  This will be the waistline.  Measure an equal distance to the left and right side from the center seam to set the width of the waistline.  I made my waistline 17” wide measuring 8½” to the left and right of the center seam.  Mark this line.
Align the ruler with the waistline and center line.  Measure down 17.5”.  This will be the bottom hem of the apron.  Measure an equal distance to the left and right side from the center seam to set the width of the bottom hem.  I made my bottom hem 22” wide measuring 11” to the left and right of the center seam.  Mark this line.
Note: You may need to adjust these measurements if your jeans yielded a bigger or smaller piece of denim fabric.  Likewise, you may wish to enlarge or shrink the apron body to tailor it to your needs.
Use the ruler to draw a straight line from the left edge of the waistline down to the left edge of the bottom hem.  Repeat on the right side.
Draw a gentle curve from the right edge of the waistline up to the top right edge of the apron bib.  A curve ruler and fabric marker are helpful for this step.  Do not yet mark the left side.
Use Curve Ruler to Mark Side of Apron Bib   @FanningSparks
Cut along marked lines leaving the left side of the apron bib uncut.  Fold the apron bib in half along the center fold.  Carefully ensure the edges are aligned.  Then trace the curve from the right side of the apron bib to the left side.  Cut along this line.
Cut Curve on Left Side of Apron Bib   @FanningSparks
Simpler Version: Skip to Step 8 bypassing all mention of a pocket band.
Step 6 Prepare Pocket Band  Prepare to create a band of fabric across the apron body.  The repurposed pockets will be attached to this “pocket band”.  Lay the apron body on the work surface with the wrong side facing up.  With the rectangle ruler, measure about 3” down from the waistline staying square to the center line.  Mark a line.  Measure for a second line using the pocket height we calculated in Step 4.  My patch pocket measured 6¾” high so this is the same distance I measured down for the second line.  The idea is to make the pocket band the same height as the patch pockets.  Cut on both lines.
Cut Apron Body to Make Pocket Band   @FanningSparks
Prepare to measure the two front pockets we cut out in Step 4.  Lay bottom section of apron skirt, right side facing up, on the work surface.  Start with right front pocket.  Place it with right side facing down along the right edge of the apron skirt.  Align the bottom edge of the pocket with the top edge of the apron skirt.  Fold pocket lining up so it is out of the way.  Carefully align along the top edge.  Repeat with the left front pocket.  As shown in the photo below, measure along the top edge to calculate the distance between the two pockets.  I had a gap of 6¾”.
Calculate Distance Between Pockets on Pocket Band   @FanningSparks
If you’re lucky there will be no gap between the 2 pockets.  But more likely, there will be a gap which we need to fill with a rectangular piece of denim.  To calculate the size of the rectangle, add 1¼” to the width of the gap.  Cut a section of the pocket band equal to this width.  In my case, this rectangular piece of fabric measured 8” wide x 6¾” high.
Prepare to reconstruct the pocket band with the actual front pockets.  Lay the right pocket on the work surface with the right side facing up.  Lay the newly cut rectangle over the pocket, right side facing down, with the top and right sides aligned.  Pin in place taking care to keep the pocket lining out of the way.  In the photo below, the right side is attached with green sewing pins.  Repeat with the left front pocket on the left side.
Pin Front Pockets to Reconstruct Pocket Band   @FanningSparks
Attach the front pockets with a ¼” seam along the right and left sides.  Open out the reconstructed pocket band and lay above the apron skirt to check fit.  The bottom edge of the pocket band should be the same width as the top edge of the apron skirt.  Adjust if necessary.  Overcast seams carefully since they will remain exposed.  Press seams to the sides.
Lay newly reconstructed pocket band on the work surface with right side facing up.  Smooth out all sections taking care to align all layers on the far right edges.  Pin in place.  Repeat on left side.  Stitch ¼” seam along right and left sides.  Optionally, you may stitch down the pocket linings by smoothing them flat underneath the new pocket band and sewing over the vertical seams.
Note: You may notice diagonal seams on the pockets in the photo below.  Your reconstructed pocket band will not have these diagonal seams.  Please don’t let them confuse you.  They exist on my pocket band only because I had to piece together fabric for the rectangle covering my front pockets.
Reconstructed Pocket Band with Front Pockets Pieced In   @FanningSparks
Step 7 – Attach Pocket Band  Lay the apron skirt, with right side facing up, on the work surface.  Place the newly reconstructed pocket band on top with right side facing down.  Align top and side edges.  Pin and then stitch ¼” seam.  Overcast seam carefully since it will remain exposed.  Press seam down towards hem.
Fold pocket band in half to find center.  Mark center line with a sewing pin.
Mark Center of Pocket Band with Pin   @FanningSparks
Lay apron bib on work surface with right side facing up.  Lay apron bottom directly below the apron bib also with right side facing up.  Align edges and center lines.  Use a rectangle ruler to draw a straight line from the right bottom edge of the apron bib to the right bottom edge of the apron hem.  Repeat on left side.
Draw Lines for New Outside Edge   @FanningSparks
Trim along the lines.  Pin all layers together along the newly cut side edges of the pocket band.  Sew a ¼” seam along the cut edges taking care to avoid sewing into any metal rivets that may be on the pockets.  Overcast the seam.
Lay apron bottom and pocket band section on the work surface with right side facing up.  Lay apron bib on top with right side facing down.  Align bottom of apron bib with top of pocket band.  Pin in place.
Pin Apron Bib to Pocket Band   @FanningSparks
Stitch with a ¼” seam.  Overcast carefully since this seam will remain exposed.  Press seam up towards apron bib.
You may wish to topstitch the two seams connecting the pocket band to the apron body.  Use thread in a color matching the existing topstitching.  Increase the stitch length on your sewing machine.  I changed mine from standard 3mm stitches to 4mm stitches.  Prepare to stitch a scant ⅛” from the existing seam.  Stitch slowly.Topstitching Tips   @FanningSparks
Step 8 Attach Patch Pockets   Start by finding the center of one of the patch pockets.  Center this patch pocket on the pocket band placing the top edge of the pocket slightly higher than the top edge of the pocket band.  Pin in place.
Find the center of the second patch pocket.  Center this patch pocket on the apron bib about 2¾” down from the top edge.  Pin in place.
Simpler Version: Center one patch pocket on the apron bib and one on the apron skirt.  Pin in place.
Pin Patch Pockets in Place on Apron Body  @FanningSparks
Stitch both patch pockets in place sewing along sides and bottom.  Topstitch if desired.
Simpler Version:  Skip customized pockets and decorative elements.  Skip to Step 11.
Step 9 Customize Pockets  This is the time to finetune the pockets and storage options on your Maker Apron.  For instance, you may wish to divide the top patch pocket with a vertical seam.  I chose to add a long, skinny pocket specifically for a pencil.  I simply stitched a vertical seam about 1¾” from the left edge of the top patch pocket.  This has the added benefit of shrinking the rest of the pocket opening so my smart phone fits more snuggly.
Customize Top Patch Pocket for Pencil and Phone   @FanningSparks
Another option is to add the belt loops you removed from the jeans.  I chose to sew a belt loop horizontally on the left side just above the pocket band.  I’ll use this loop to hold a bandana, small towel or cleaning rag.
Customize with a Belt Loop for a Bandana   @FanningSparks
Step 10 Add Decorative Elements  This is also the time to add any embellishments to your Maker Apron.  The options are limitless but keep in mind you’ll likely be laundering your apron frequently so decorative elements should be sturdy and durable.  I decided to make a small woven grid on the apron bib.  I used the same rainbow-colored bias binding I planned to sew around the apron skirt.
Woven Grid Decorative Element on Maker Apron   @FanningSparks
The below photo shows the steps I followed to make my decorative grid.
How to Add a Woven Grid of Rainbow Stripes   @FanningSparks
Originally, this woven grid was to be purely decorative.  But I discovered it could easily be functional as well.  Here you can see the rainbow grid holding a pair of safety glasses.
Safety Glasses on Woven Rainbow Grid   @FanningSparks
Step 11 Finish Bib Sides  Prepare to reuse sections of the jeans’ waistband to finish the curved side edges on the apron bib.  Measure the outside edge from the top of the apron bib down to the waistline taking care to follow the curved line.  Add about 2” to this measurement.  Cut 2 sections of waistband to the calculated length.  The curved section on my apron bib measured 12¼”.
The finished width of the waistband on my jeans was 1½” (4” when unfolded) which is a little too wide for finishing the curved edges.  Unfold the waistband sections and trim ½” off each long edge.
Trim Waistband Sections   @FanningSparksFold under ½” along each long edge.  Press.  The new finished width will be 1”.  These waistband sections will be repurposed to cover and finish the curved edges so I’ll refer to them as “facings” going forward.
Determine the best side of each facing section—likely the side with topstitching.
Place apron bib, with wrong side facing up, on your work surface.  On the right side of the apron bib, unfold the facing and place it along the curved edge with the right side facing down.  The top end of the facing should extend about ½” above the top of the apron bib. Pin in place.  Repeat on left side.
Pin Facings to Curved Edges of Bib Apron  @FanningSparks
Sew ½” seam along the curved edge from the top of the apron bib down to the waistline on both the right and left sides.  Unfold facing and pull around to the front of the apron bib.  Refold.  Check to ensure the facings cover the curved edges smoothly.  Adjust if necessary.  Don’t sew the facings closed yet.
Step 12 Bind Apron Skirt  Prepare to finish the bottom edge of the apron skirt with bias tape.  Round off the bottom corners of the apron skirt.
Round Off Apron Skirt Corners   @FanningSparksPress the bias tape to remove the creases from the packaging.  I used extra wide double fold bias tape in dark rainbow colors.  Lay apron skirt with wrong side facing up on work surface.  Unfold bias tape, align the edge with the apron skirt and pin in place.  Continue all the way around the apron skirt.
Pin Bias Tape Around Apron Skirt   @FanningSparks
Sew the bias tape to the apron skirt stitching just inside the fold.  Take care to avoid any metal rivets around the pockets.  Sew slowly around the rounded corner—stopping with the needle down to reposition the fabric a few times.
Refold bias tape wrapping it around to the front of the apron skirt.  Cut small notches out of the denim fabric at the rounded corners.  The bias tape should cover the stitches from the previous seam.  Pin bias tape in place.  Sew close to the folded edge.
Notch Rounded Corner and Wrap Bias Tape Around   @FanningSparksStep 13 Finish Facings  With the bias tape sewn around the apron skirt, the facings around the apron bib can be finished.  Select one of the facing ends and open out flat.  It may be necessary to remove a few of the topstitches.  Fold the raw end to the inside of the facing so it is even with the edge of the apron bib.
Fold Over Raw End of Facing Even with Apron Bib   @FanningSparks
Carefully snip off the corners of the fabric to reduce the bulk.  Stitch across the entire width of the facing 2 or 3 times.  The objective is to finish the raw edge and hold it securely in place.  It’s also helpful to protect the first few inches of the facing’s long edges.  Overcast these edges with a zigzag stitch to prevent them from fraying.  Repeat for the other 3 facing ends.  This is how the facing end should look at this point.
Finished Raw End of Facing for Apron Bib   @FanningSparks
Refold facing wrapping it around to the front of the apron bib.  The facings should cover the stitches from the previous seam.  Pin facing in place.  Sew close to the folded edge.  You may wish to topstitch this seam.  The finished ends of the facings will look something like this.
Finished Ends of Facings   @FanningSparks
Step 14  Make and Insert Ties  Press the bias tape from the second package.  Cut the end of the bias tape square.  Fold raw edges up inside the fold.  Sew along entire length of both sides.  For neat and accurate stitching refer back to the topstitching tips in Step 7.  The two rows of stitching will close the folded edges and reinforce the ties.  After the binding is stitched it is ready to be inserted into the apron.  Use a bodkin or large safety pin to pull the binding ties through the facings.  Start at the waistband on one side of the apron, pull the binding tie up through this facing, pull the binding tie out into a loop across the top of the apron bib, pull the binding tie down through the other facing, and end at the other end of the waistband.
Insert Binding Tie into Apron Facing   @FanningSparksYour new Maker Apron is finished!  To wear the apron, simply slip the neck loop over your head and tie in the back.  Just load up your essentials and start making!
Top of Finished Maker Apron   @FanningSparks

More Info

Please pin this image to share or save for future reference.
Repurpose Old Jeans into this Fabulous Maker Apron pin   @FanningSparks
The mission of the John C Campbell Folk School is to “transform lives, bring people together in a nurturing environment for experiences in learning and community life that spark self-discovery.”  You can learn more on their website.  You may also enjoy my previous posts about the Folk School.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Due to their durability and strength, denim jeans are ideal for reclaiming, repurposing and upcycling.
2. Consider sewing a Maker Apron following the step-by-step instructions in today’s post.
3. Customize the design of this Maker Apron to meet the specific needs of your own making projects.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Found object assemblage, reclaimed creations or garbage design—whatever you choose to call it—the trend to upcycle, repurpose and transform discarded materials is gaining momentum.
Fans of NBC’s Making It reality crafting show know that this season’s Master Maker excelled at upcycling.  In his contestant application, Adam Kingman said “I’m most keen on turning discarded items into something unexpected… something a little useful, almost magical”.  He demonstrated several innovative ways to reuse materials in the projects he made during the show.  Used climbing ropes, for instance, were repurposed into lampshades, door mats and even furniture.  Kingman’s focus on “clever solutions with a sustainable footprint” was cited as one of the reasons he was awarded the top spot.
A recent exhibition at the Chester Art Center in Nova Scotia showcased Johnston Foster’s found object assemblage work.  Entitled Olde Growth, this body of work consisted of 9 splendid sculptures.
Olde Growth Exhibition at Chester Art Center   @FanningSparks
My favorite was this striking work called Maze Cutter.
Maze Cutter by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Foster’s Maze Cutter is amazing—the bull is majestic, fierce and intense.
Closeup of Maze Cutter by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
As I looked more closely, an astonishing secret was revealed!  The sculpture is made of chair backs, table legs, wooden spindles and various other bits of furniture screwed together with drywall screws.
Horns on Maze Cutter by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
As stated in the exhibition program “Pulling from his immense inventory of salvaged/repurposed objects and materials, Foster has reduced the sculptural medium of his production to a single material: discarded and broken wooden furniture. …His initial attraction to discarded and broken wooden furniture was its abundance and variety in form, texture and malleability.  … Foster could not ignore the history, experience and energy each piece of furniture contained”.  Here’s a closer look at some of the components incorporated into his works.
Details from Garuda by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Details from Denominator by Johnson Foster   @FanningSparks
Foster’s reclaimed sculptures were inspired by anatomy, mythology and the animal kingdom.  Hindu methodology, for instance, includes Garuda which is a legendary bird or bird-like creature with a mix of eagle and human features.  This is Foster’s Garuda.
Garuda by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Closeup of Garuda by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
El-ahrairah is a rabbit folk hero from Richard Adams’ book Watership Down.  This is Foster’s sculpture El Ahrairah.
El Ahrairah by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Closeup of El Ahrairah by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Fenrir is the most infamous of the many wolves in Norse mythology.  According to author Daniel McCoy, Fenrir ran “throughout the world with his lower jaw against the ground and his upper jaw in the sky, devouring everything in his path”.   This ferocious sculpture is Foster’s The Fenrir.
The Fenrir by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
It’s fascinating to see broken furniture transformed into stunning sculptures but there’s a deeper message to be considered.  As explained in his artist statement, “Foster’s material of choice and in turn his creations reflect on our environmental cross roads, globalization, notions of craft and the consequences of uninhibited consumerism.  These assemblages are meant to inspire a sense of magic and wonder but also offer critical self-reflection.”  Perhaps this is the message behind his piece called The Fork in the Road. This 10-foot long, two-headed snake was displayed in the center of the gallery floor.
The Fork in the Road by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks

Closeup of The Fork in the Road by Johnston Foster   @FanningSparks
Some time ago, I had the opportunity to view a similar exhibition of reclaimed creations.  Artist Sayaka Ganz’s working material of choice was discarded plastic.  Her artist statement explained “I use plastics because of the variety of curvilinear forms and colors that are available.  I manipulate and assemble them together as brush strokes to create an effect similar to a van Gogh painting but in three-dimensional form.
Black Bird Reclaimed Creation by Sayaka Ganz   @FanningSparks
Black Horse Reclaimed Creation by Sayaka Ganz   @FanningSparks
This artist has a unique connection with the reclaimed materials she uses for her sculptures.  “From a young age, Sayaka Ganz was influenced by the Japanese Shinto belief that all objects and organisms have spirits, and if these objects are discarded before their time they weep inside the trash bin.  This idea is the foundation that has shaped Sayaka and her sculptures.  Her strong artistic voice is expressed through her exclusive use of objects that have been discarded.  … She finds the process of reclamation and regeneration liberating.”  A closer look reveals the secret of Sayaka Ganz’s work.
Closeup of White Horse Reclaimed Creation by Sayaka Ganz   @FanningSparks

Closeup of Black Horse Reclaimed Creation by Sayaka Ganz   @FanningSparks
Circling back to NBC’s Making It winner, Adam Kingman presents this thought-provoking challenge under Garbage Design on his website: “How can we raise awareness of what we throw in the garbage?  Furthermore, can we take a surplus of unexpected, single use items, and create a positive conversation starter?  Our planet is riddled in garbage and plastic. I’ve designed outdoor gear for the past five years and have come to realize very few of us need more of anything. We already have what we really need. On a long drive through West Texas, I was upset with the rubbish strewn across the landscape. What’s the fate of this garbage? the planet? our outlook on it all?

More Info

Finding new ways to use old, discarded materials is an ongoing theme here on FanningSparks’ blog.  I’ve decided to add a new REPURPOSE sub-category in the MAKE section.  Check it out to see all my blog posts which share ideas for transforming, upcycling and repurposing.
NBC’s Making It is a lighthearted competition series, hosted by Amy Poehler and Nick Offerman, which celebrates the creativity and craftiness in all of us.  You can learn more about Adam Kingman, season 3 Master Maker, on his website or Instagram account.
Johnston Foster is an American artist living in Bedford, Nova Scotia.  Check out his website and Instagram account.  His exhibition, Olde Growth, was hosted by the Chester Art Center in Nova Scotia.
Sayaka Ganz was born in Japan and grew up living in Japan, Brazil and Hong Kong.  You can learn more on her website or Instagram account.

Today’s Takeaways

.1. “These assemblages are meant to inspire a sense of magic and wonder but also offer critical self-reflection.”
.2. Consider the “consequences of uninhibited consumerism”.
.3. Look for ways to use old, discarded materials.
Peg - FanningSparks Author