A great tip from a friendly local led us to explore the lesser-known area of Amsterdam-Noord during our recent visit to this vibrant Dutch city.  We’d already explored several of the popular sights and marveled at the charming canals, bridges and gabled canal houses of the historic Jordaan district.
This is Prinsengracht (Prince’s Canal) with the Westertoren (West Tower) in the background.
Prinsengracht (Canal) with Westertoren in Amsterdam   @FanningSparks
The iconic Westertoren, topped with the beautiful imperial crown, soars above the Jordaan district.
Bikes on Bridge before Westertoren in Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
There are about 2,500 houseboats moored along the canal banks in Amsterdam.
Houseboats Along a Canal in Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
Many of Amsterdam’s canal houses, with their ornate gabled façades, date back to the Dutch Golden Age.
Canal Houses with Ornate Bell Gable Roofs in Amsterdam   @FanningSparks
Back in the 16th century homeowners were taxed based on the width of their houses.  As a result, houses were narrow and deep with very steep stairs.  The ladder-like stairs shown in the photo below are a case in point.
Ladder to Doorway with Red Shutters Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
As lovely as this part of the city is, we were ready to get off the beaten path and escape the crowds.  It was surprisingly easy to get to the quiet residential area of Amsterdam-Noord (North Amsterdam); we simply hopped a free ferry at the Amsterdam Central Station.  Then we wandered around the quiet neighborhoods and through the refreshing, green parks.  Eventually we made our way to the NDSM Wharf—Amsterdam’s edgy arts community.
Graffiti and Street Art in NDSM in Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
There’s a fascinating story behind this area.  NDSM which stands for ‘Nederlandse Dok en Scheepsbouw Maatschappij’ (Netherlands Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company) was founded in 1894.  The company prospered for nearly 100 years building and repairing ships.  But the shipbuilding industry declined and NDSM went bankrupt in 1984 closing the 90-hectare (about 222-acre) facility of docks and shipyards.  It sat empty until squatters, artists and skaters started to adopt the space.  In 1999, an urban regeneration process was initiated. The squatters got organized and argued that NDSM should be considered an incubator.  The movement was successful and in the 2000s the neglected shipyard became popular as a cultural incubator zone.  Forward-thinking corporations, such as MTV, Red Bull and HEMA, set up offices.  More artists and creatives were drawn to the area.  Today, some call it Amsterdam’s biggest outdoor playground for graffiti and street artists.
The huge artwork shown in the photo below is aptly named Container Arch. It is constructed of actual shipping containers and a great example of NDSM’s chaotic, post-industrial vibe.
Container Arch at NDSM Noord-Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
NDSM’s raw edginess is appreciated by artists and visitors alike.  Luca Boscardin, a toy designer and illustrator with a studio at NDSM, shared this perspective: “I think NDSM is a perfect place for this kind of project. Here, luckily, there is still a bit of beautiful chaos, and mess. There is room to improvise and to be surprised. …  It’s a beautiful place filled with energy and creativity where a lot of great ideas start.”
Arguably, the biggest NDSM draw for visitors is STRAAT: the museum for graffiti and street art.  STRAAT is located in a huge, 8000 m2 (nearly 2 acres) former warehouse.  The ample space presents 150+ artworks as big as walls.  The tiny person walking through the exhibit, in the below photo, illustrates the sheer size of this place.
Overlooking STRAAT Museum Exhibit – Person for Scale    @FanningSparks
Here’s another photo to help communicate the scale of the artworks.  That’s Marian, my sister and traveling companion, taking a photo of the artwork Wild by Treze (Spain, 1986 – 2018).
Taking Photo of Wild by Treze at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
The exhibit card explains “Showcasing his characteristic pastel shades, this piece is one of Treze’s many odes to the inherent beauty in nature, aiming to glorify the miracle of life.  ‘The girl represents nature observing something ‘artificial’, like the [graffiti] style. The style is something associated with the metropolis, the concrete jungle and its industry.’ Treze
Wild by Treze at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
Here’s another one of my favorites—this is Reunion by Zësar Bahamonte (Spain, 1986).  Like most of the STRAAT artworks, it is done in spray paint on polyester.
Reunion by Zësar Bahamonte at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
The exhibit card reads “Although Zësar has painted many musicians throughout his career, this was the first time he painted flamenco musicians from his hometown, Seville.  Instead of turning to the traditional imagery of flamenco, he represented the artists in his own personal way: fresh and original, yet deeply rooted into the cultural heritage of his country.
Detail from Reunion by Zësar Bahamonte at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
The below artwork is Untitled by Dan Kitchener (UK, 1974).  “Dan Kitchener’s iconic wet streets, overcrowded with neon signs, are based on his own photographs.  ‘I went out into Tokyo at 2 am in the pouring rain, and it was just the best thing ever.  I was laying in the streets, taking all these shots, finding angles… So that’s a shot I took walking from the station to Shinjuku, and I remember that vividly; it’s quite an important image for me.’ Kitchener.
Untitled by Dan Kitchener at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
There are a number of factors that make the STRAAT Museum stand out.  The museum website explains: “In our current exhibition, we showcase more than 150 artworks by 130+ artists. But our ever-growing collection features even more works. We are committed to building a collection that properly represents the international street art movement. We aim to attract artists who have earned their rep within the street scene with their personal stories, background, style and talent. A unique quality of our collection is the fact that virtually all artworks were created for and at our museum; the artworks at STRAAT are created in the same place the viewer gets to see them – just like in the streets.
We did, indeed, get to see artists at work.  This is Gary Stranger (UK) working on COME CLOSE.  The bottom right photo, grabbed from the STRAAT online collection, shows the final result.  This description is provided: “COME CLOSE was painted with the idea of the words folding into a lemniscate, suggesting the idea of an infinite embrace. The two halves of the artwork are intended to mimic arms interlocking. Gary Stranger studied arts and typography, but entered the art world through graffiti. … ‘Over the last decade I have been refining my work away from the traditional graffiti aesthetic. I aim to explore the manipulation of letter form, taking type beyond its intended, primary use.’ Gary Stranger”.
Gary Stranger working on COME CLOSE at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
I’d never given much thought to the difference between graffiti and street art.  The STRAAT Museum defines graffiti as “Name writing in public space.  Graffiti writers deconstruct the alphabet and create it a new through the styled letters of their personal tag.”  Street art, on the other hand, is defined as “art in public space that has the street as its main source of inspiration.  It comes in all shapes and sizes, is ephemeral in nature and is usually produced with the aim of engaging a wide audience through easily intelligible messages.
Shown below is Electra by Alice Pasquini (Italy, 1980).  “Alice began painting in the streets in 1999, pioneering Rome’s independent art scene. Taking an intimate approach, Alice tells stories through her personal point of view on the world and on the relationships between human beings. Electra is a tribute to feminine vitality, one of the key themes in Alice’s works.” states the exhibit card.
Electra by Alice Pasquini at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
The STRAAT collection showcases five themes including aesthetical, personal, grounded, conscious, and empathic.  The conscious theme addresses “Artists’ Outlook on Contemporary Society” and is described as: “Besides being inspired by the physical environment, street art is also influenced by what surrounds it at large: our society.  According to author Cedar Lewisohn, ‘when art is placed in the street without the input of a sanctioning body, everything around the image becomes important: the social context and the political context.’  Moreover, when placed in the streets, art reaches a broader audience …  In recent years, this visibility has grown exponentially through street art photos going viral on social media. … [the artists] use visibility of their artworks in the streets and at STRAAT to plant seeds in people’s heads and hearts.”
Shown below is Lack of sense of emergency by Alaniz (Argentina, 1984).  “Lack of sense of emergency is based on a photo of a Syrian child taken by David Gross. … Alaniz emphasizes how our distracted society fails to recognize the sense of emergency of such situations.  ‘I paint about what moves me, and, as a migrant myself, I feel moved by the refugee crisis. I grew up in the ghettos of Buenos Aires and the social injustices that I experienced formed my social interest.’ Alaniz”.
Lack of sense of emergency by Alaniz at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks
I’ll wrap up with one more favorite—Universo em expansão (Expanding Universe) by Mateus Bailon (Brazil, 1984).  The exhibit card states: “Deeply inspired by the natural wonders of his hometown in Brazil, as well as mythology and the mysteries of life, Mateus envisions his own magical creatures. In Universo em expansão, the artist depicts his iconic birds carrying a portal to his own universe. The viewer is free to imagine what could be in there.
Universo em expansão by Mateus Bailon at STRAAT Amsterdam    @FanningSparks

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration.  I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips which is packed with all things tulip including a visit to Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bulb Region, the world-famous spring gardens at Keukenhof, and tulip-related highlights from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk in which I share my visits—an afternoon bike ride and a sunrise hike—to the beautiful windmills of the Kinderdijk.
. Painting Delftware in Delft about the charming city of Delft and our experience trying a centuries-old painting tradition at the historic Royal Delft factory.
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent in which I share the rich heritage and beautiful architecture of Ghent Belgium as well as unexpected delights such as innovative art installations and sweet wildlife sightings.
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam (this post).
You can find information about visiting Amsterdam, the world-famous 17th century capital of Holland, on the official website for the Netherlands.
Information about NDSM, Amsterdam’s edgy arts community, can be found on the NDSM website.
See the STRAAT Museum website for information about Amsterdam’s graffiti and street art museum.  This museum was voted Best Hidden Gem and Best Museum in the Netherlands by the Tickets Remarkable Venue Awards in 2021.  The STRAAT Museum’s artworks can also be viewed in their online collection database.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Locals are often the best source for hidden gems at your travel destination.
2. Consider wandering off the beaten path for a more authentic experience.
3. Street artists “use visibility of their artworks in the streets… to plant seeds in people’s heads and hearts.” 
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Every travel adventure starts with expectations.  Spending a long weekend in Ghent Belgium was no exception.  I expected to experience a historic city center with a rich heritage, beautiful architecture and delicious chocolate—and I did!  I didn’t expect to discover innovative art installations, comical audio tours and sweet wildlife sightings—but I did!
Located in the province of East Flanders, Ghent is the third largest city in Belgium.  But in the Late Middle Ages (AD 1250-1500), this Flemish city was the largest and richest in northern Europe.  Its wealth was derived from trading and textiles.
Evidence of those prosperous times is still visible today especially around the site of the city’s medieval harbor.  Two marvelously-preserved quays—the Graslei (Grass Quay) and the Korenlei (Corn Quay)—flank the Leie River.  It is understandably one of the most photographed sights in the city.
View of Graslei and St Michael’s Bridge over Leie River   @FanningSparks
Medieval Ghent was dependent on tradesmen such as boatmen and grain weighers.  Powerful associations, called guilds, were formed to manage and oversee the practice of each trade and craft.  The guilds built elaborate, ornate buildings to demonstrate their status, conduct their business and house their officers.  Here’s a closer look at the splendid façades of a few of those historic buildings.  The Renaissance building (below center) was originally the guild house for stonemasons.  It is known as Den Enghel (The Angel) for the beautifully carved stone angel on the façade.  The building on the right is the Eerste Korenmetershuis  (First Corn Measurer’s House) where city officials once weighed and graded corn.
Numbers 7 8 and 9 Along Graslei in Ghent   @FanningSparks
The architectural treasures of Korenlei, along the opposite side of the river, are equally charming especially when reflected in the still waters of early morning.
Facades of Korenlei Reflected in River Leie   @FanningSparks
The area is especially beautiful at night when the buildings are illuminated and the sparkling lights are reflected in the river’s dark waters.
Korenlei Leie River and Graslei at Night   @FanningSparks
This beautiful stone arch bridge crossing the Leie River is the famous St Michael’s Bridge.
St Michaels Bridge in Ghent   @FanningSparksThe neo-Gothic St Michael’s Bridge offers fine views back over the towers and turrets that pierce the Ghent skyline – just as it was meant to: the bridge was built to provide visitors to the Great Exhibition [in 1913] with a vantage point from which to admire the city center.” says Phil Lee in his book Rough Guide Directions Bruges and Ghent.  The below photo was taken from St Michael’s Bridge and shows the Former Post Office (on left) and St Nicholas’ Church (center).
Early Morning View from St Michaels Bridge  @FanningSparksAtop a lamppost at the center of the bridge, is a striking bronze sculpture of Saint Michael defeating a dragon.
Saint Michael Fighting Dragon on St Michaels Bridge   @FanningSparks
The Ghent Belfry is another well-known landmark.  It is one of 33 belfries in Belgium which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  “High towers built in the heart of urban areas, often dominating the principal square, the belfries are essential elements in the organization and representation of the towns to which they belong. … A practical building housing the communal bells, conserving charters and treasures, where city council meetings were held, serving as a watch tower and a prison, the belfry has, over the centuries, become the symbol of power and prosperity of the communes.” says the UNESCO website.
Ghent Belfry in Evening Light   @FanningSparks
We climbed the 366 steps to the top of the belfry tower for stunning views of the city.  Pictured below is the east end of St Nicholas’ Church.
St Nicholas Church from Ghent Belfry   @FanningSparks
For a different view of Ghent, we participated in a Chocolate Tour of the city.  Most chocolate lovers would be aware of Belgium’s excellent reputation for chocolate making.  There are, in fact, more than 320 chocolateries in Belgium ranging from world-famous chocolate brands such as Godiva, Leonidas and Neuhaus to local chocolate artisans.  I was surprised to learn it all began in Ghent with the buying and selling of chocolate in the 17th century.  Our tour included tastings at several chocolatiers and sweet shops.  Pictured below are a violin sculpted from chocolate by Vandenbouhede; Ghentse Neuzen (noses), cone-shaped candies filled with raspberry-flavored jelly which are unique to Ghent; Suikerharten (sugar hearts) from Temmerman; and enticing pralines from Leonidas.
Ghent Chocolate Tour Samples   @FanningSparks
As mentioned at the top of this blog post, we discovered a number of unexpected delights in Ghent.  One of those was the flashing streetlights in Sint-Veerleplein square.  “In partnership with the Ghent City Council, artist Alberto Garutti conceived of and integrated his work of art entitled Ai Nati Oggi (“For Those Born Today”) directly into the infrastructure of the city. Every time a baby is born in one of Ghent’s maternity wards, the parents are given the option to push a button connected to these street lamps, which in turn causes them to flash. … The surge of light provides a beautiful way of sharing the new parents’ joy with the entire town, a quiet testament to the birth that is seen by everyone filling the popular square and pubs nearby. The lights symbolize hope for the future generation, while also changing the future history of the square the streetlights line, as it had been used for executions throughout the Middle Ages.”  reports the Atlas Obscura website.  Our chocolate tour guide told us the flashing of the lights is met with great enthusiasm and everyone cheers and claps to welcome the newest citizen to Ghent.  What a concept!
Ai Nati Oggi – For Those Born Today – Street Lights in Ghent Belgium   @FanningSparks
The flashing streetlights are located in front of Gravensteen Castle aka the Castle of the Counts.
Gravensteen Castle in Ghent Belgium   @FanningSparks
This imposing stone castle was once a prison known for torturous practices.  But there’s so much more to the story of this medieval fortress.  And there’s no better way to hear that story than to take the Gravensteen Castle audio tour.  The tour is conducted by Wouter Deprez a well-known Flemish comedian.  It is, by far, the funniest and most entertaining audio tour I’ve ever heard.  As Deprez puts it: “Witchcraft, tournaments, adultery, and hefty religious unrest: the Castle of the Counts brings together all my hobbies. It’s a hugely interesting adventure for me to show the way in this fantastic fortress.”
Interior of Gravensteen Castle   @FanningSparks
The audio tour is complemented by a series of humorous banners throughout the castle by illustrator Randall Casaer.
Randall Casaer Illustrations From Gravensteen Castle   @FanningSparks
I discovered another delightful surprise while exploring the streets of Ghent—the below art installation called The Birds of Mr Maeterlinck.  This artwork was created by David Lesort and Arnaud Giroud of Pitaya design studio.  It features a flock of origami-styled, white, metal birds nestled in a tree.
The Birds of Mr Maeterlinck Art Installation in Ghent   @FanningSparks
At night, it becomes a striking swarm of blue birds soaring above the water of the canal.  The artwork was inspired by the 1908 fairy tale play “L’Oiseau Bleu” (The Blue Bird), written by Belgian playwright and poet Maurice Maeterlink, about two children searching for the blue bird of happiness.
The Birds of Mr Maeterlinck Art Installation at Night in Ghent   @FanningSparks
The final unexpected delight I’d like to share in this blog post comes from the Ghent University Botanical Garden.  The gardens are lovely with a huge selection of well-maintained plant species from all over the world.  We spent several pleasant hours there but, to be honest, I spent most of my time crouched beside a small pond admiring a family of ducks.  The birds, Eurasian Coots (Fulica atra), are common in Europe but do not occur in North America.  They seemed quite comfortable around people and I was able to get several great shots while the parents fed their babies.
Eurasian Coot Collage   @FanningSparks
This next shot was my favorite—I love the sweet sentiment of the parent duck caring for the duckling.  This was definitely not something I expected to witness in the Belgian city of Ghent!
Eurasian Coot Parent Feeding Duckling   @FanningSparks

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration.  I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips which is packed with all things tulip including a visit to Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bulb Region, the world-famous spring gardens at Keukenhof, and tulip-related highlights from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk in which I share my visits—an afternoon bike ride and a sunrise hike—to the beautiful windmills of the Kinderdijk.
. Painting Delftware in Delft about the charming city of Delft and our experience trying a centuries-old painting tradition at the historic Royal Delft factory.
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent (this post).
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam sharing our experience visiting STRAAT, the graffiti and street art museum, in Amsterdam’s edgy arts community at NDSM.
For information about visiting Ghent Belgium, check out the Visit Gent website.
See the World Heritage Convention United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) website for more information about this organization or to reference the UNESCO listing for the Belfries of Belgium and France.
Check out the Atlas Obscura website for curious and wondrous attractions at your next destination.
See the Historische Huizen Gent (Historic Houses Ghent) website for information about the Castle of the Counts/ Gravensteen Castle.
See the Visit Gent website for more information about the Ghent University Botanical Garden.

Today’s Takeaways

1.  Every travel adventure starts with expectations.
2. Research your destination to ensure expectations are realistic.
3. Be on the look out for unexpected delights.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

The Dutch city of Delft is synonymous with the classic blue and white pottery known as Delftware (aka Delft Blue or Delft pottery).  Located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands, Delft is a charming historic city complete with handsome stone buildings, beautiful old churches, delightful narrow canals, and intriguing hidden alleyways.
This is the Oostpoort (East Gate), Delft’s only surviving city gate, at sunset.
Oostpoort (East Gate) at Sunset in Delft Netherlands   @FanningSparks
These are the steeples of the Oude Kerk (Old Church) which dates back to 1246.
Oude Kerk (Old Church) in Delft Netherlands   @FanningSparks
The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) is the final resting place for the members of the Dutch Royal House.  The most famous grave is that of William of Orange (more about him later).
Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) in Delft Netherlands   @FanningSparks
The arched bridges, white wrought iron rails, cobblestone streets and quiet canals of Delft are quite picturesque…
Arched Bridge Over Canal in Delft Netherlands   @FanningSparks
…especially with the beautiful spring blossoms.
Spring Blossoms Over Canal and Bridge in Delft   @FanningSparks
This charming alley was spotted in the historic city center.
Charming Alley in Delft Netherlands   @FanningSparks
Delft was an important city in the 16th century.  William of Orange, “Father of the Nation” and ancestor of the monarchy of the Netherlands, established himself in Delft after defeating Spanish invaders.  He is credited with founding “the Netherlands as a parliamentary state based on the principles of freedom of religion and freedom of expression” in 1581.  After this, Delft became the de facto capital as the seat of the Prince of Orange.  Artisans and craftspeople settled in the city bringing their skills and expertise in printing, beer brewing, tapestry weaving and earthernware making.  In 1602, The Dutch East India Company opened an office in Delft and the city was poised for success.
“From the early 17th Century, the Netherlands was introduced to oriental porcelain thanks to the Dutch East India Trading Company”. says the Kunstmuseum Den Haag website.  “Gloss, beautiful decorations and exotic forms appealed to the imagination, but only wealthy people could afford to buy these Chinese products. Before long… Delftware factories, such as De Porceleyne Fles, introduced imitation porcelain products made of Dutch clay. They aimed to copy the Chinese product as well as they could. And not without success, because their sophisticated, luxurious earthenware products were widely considered the best alternative to genuine (export) porcelain. That is how Delftware factories became the low-cost warehouses with an enormous impact on the Dutch way of life.”
Only one of those original Delftware factories is still in play.  “Established in 1653, Royal Delft/De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles is the only remaining Delft blue pottery factory from the 17th century.  The world-famous Delft blue pottery is still painted entirely by hand according to centuries-old traditions.” says the Royal Delft website.
I was thrilled to learn Royal Delft hosts painting workshops where visitors can give this centuries-old painting tradition a try for themselves.  I proposed the idea to Marian and, being the wonderful sister she is, she agreed to participate in this rare experience with me.  The minute I saw the pretty front courtyard at Royal Delft, I knew we were in for a treat!
Front Courtyard at Royal Delft Factory Museum   @FanningSparks
After getting settled, we got acquainted with the Royal Delft tools and materials.  A 7¼” round, white plate was ready for each of us to decorate.  We used two special brushes—one called a “tracker” to outline the design and the other a full round brush to color in the outlines.  These brushes are custom-made at Royal Delft from marten and squirrel hair.  We learned to mix the deep black paint with water to create various shades of black.  As with most ceramic glazes, the final colors, those beautiful shades of blue, don’t appear until after the final firing.
We spent a few minutes practicing.  In contrast, Royal Delft painters must practice for an entire year before any of their pieces are offered for sale!  It takes an additional 7-9 years in Royal Delft’s internal training program to become a Royal Delft Master Painter.
Brushes and Paint for Royal Delft Painting Workshop    @FanningSparks
Next we chose a design from the wide assortment on offer.
Patterns for Royal Delft Painting Workshop   @FanningSparks
The instructors transferred our chosen designs to our plates using a traditional pouncing method.  With this method, a copy of the design is pricked with pinholes and then a small bag of powdered charcoal is pounced over the pattern.  The charcoal passes through the pin pricks and the design is transferred to the intended surface.
Transferring Pattern for Royal Delft Painting Workshop   @FanningSparks
The transferred design can be seen on my plate below.
Preparing to Paint at Royal Delft Painting Workshop   @FanningSparks
Here’s how my plate looked with the painting in progress—not perfect, but OK for a first try!
My Hand Painted Delftware Plate in Progress   @FanningSparks
We left our painted plates with the instructors and went to explore the museum and the factory.  It was late in the afternoon and the factory was quiet.  It was fascinating, especially for someone who is actively learning to work with clay (see my previous post Still Talking About Tiles!), to peek into the actual production facility.
View of Royal Delft Factory   @FanningSparks
We were able to trace the process from plaster mold to finished piece.
Royal Delft Multi-Spout Vase in Progress Mold and Finished   @FanningSparks
This photo shows a variety of multi-part plaster molds into which clay is poured.
Plaster Molds at Royal Delft Factory   @FanningSparks
We saw shelves and shelves of pieces in progress.
Delftware Pieces in Progress at Royal Delft Factory   @FanningSparks
These beautifully painted dishes appear to be ready for the final firing.  The Royal Delft product catalogue listing, shown in the inset photo, describes it as a “Herring Dish”.
Royal Delft Herring Dish in Progress and Finished   @FanningSparks
We had the pleasure of viewing a variety of Royal Delft products during our visit.  It was interesting to compare traditional pieces such as this amazing Tulip Vase Pyramid…
Royal Delft Tulip Vase Pyramid   @FanningSparks
… to more contemporary pieces like the Proud Mary figurines.  Royal Delft introduced the Proud Mary series to give the iconic Blue Delft a contemporary look and feel.  As stated on the Royal Delft website “With the launch of Proud Mary, Royal Delft puts the pride back into the craftsmanship of Delft Blue.  The inspiration Proud Mary is named after Mary II, the wife of Stadholder Willem III.  Mary II was a great admirer and collector of Delft Blue in the Dutch Golden Age.”
Proud Mary Figurine from Royal Delft   @FanningSparks
Another extraordinary piece that caught my eye is the Blow Away Vase pictured below.  I’ve since learned this piece was created by the Swedish designers Front for the Dutch design firm Moooi.  To create the Blow Away Vase for Moooi “Front digitised a Royal Delft vase and added some parameters to the material in the 3D software. It was then exposed to a simulated gust of wind.”  The inset photo shows the vase from Front’s website.
Royal Delft Blow Away Vase for Moooi by Front   @FanningSparks
Returning to my own far-less-impressive efforts, the kind folks at Royal Delft (Thank you so much!) were able to rush our plates through glazing, firing, packaging and shipping.  My own Delftware plate arrived at our Amsterdam hotel the following week.
My Blue Delft Plate from Royal Delft Painting Workshop   @FanningSparks

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration.  I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
. Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips which is packed with all things tulip including a visit to Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bulb Region, the world-famous spring gardens at Keukenhof, and tulip-related highlights from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk in which I share my visits—an afternoon bike ride and a sunrise hike—to the beautiful windmills of the Kinderdijk.
. Painting Delftware in Delft (this post).
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent in which I share the rich heritage and beautiful architecture of Ghent Belgium as well as unexpected delights such as innovative art installations and sweet wildlife sightings.
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam sharing our experience visiting STRAAT, the graffiti and street art museum, in Amsterdam’s edgy arts community at NDSM.
One of my favorite things to do when traveling is to participate in a hands-on artmaking experience typical of my destination.  I’ve shared a few of these experiences here on the blog:
. Making Curls and Swirls with a Filigree Master about my experience making traditional filigree jewelry in a master filigree artist’s studio in Gondomar, Portugal.
. My Sweet Sweetgrass Wreath about my experience making a sweetgrass wreath with an 8th generation sweetgrass basket maker in Hilton Head, South Carolina, USA.
. Learning from the Ancient Masters about my experience learning to make a small stone mosaic in the traditional way from a professional master mosaicist in Rome, Italy.
. My Batik Journey from Singapore to Miami about my experiences learning batik from an Indonesian batik artist while living in Singapore and a Malaysian batik artist while visiting Miami, Florida, USA.
The city of Delft in the Netherlands is a great place to visit.  For more information, see the Holland Tourism website or the City of Delft website.
To learn more about visiting Royal Delft or participating in their painting workshops, see the Royal Delft website.
TIP regarding the Royal Delft painting workshop: to avoid costly shipping charges (eg €75,00 to ship to the USA), plan to pick up your finished project later in your trip or have it shipped to an European location.
As noted in this blog post, I’m actively learning to work with clay.  Check out my previous blog posts Pinch Pot Bunny and Still Talking About Tiles! for a peek into my progress.
The Kunstmuseum in Den Haag, Netherlands features a permanent exhibition called Delftware WonderWare.

Today’s Takeaways

1. When travelling, seek out hands-on artmaking experiences typical of your destination.
2. Learn how people and events of the past have shaped your destination.
3. Consider including lesser-known destinations, such as the city of Delft, in your travel plans.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Seeing the early morning sun rise behind the windmills of the Kinderdijk was unforgettable!   These iconic structures are both beautiful and fascinating.
Single Windmill Silhouette Against Orange Sky at Kinderdijk  @FanningSparks
An individual windmill is an impressive sight…
Single Windmill in Cool Blue First Light at Kinderdijk  @FanningSparks
…and a grouping of windmills is even more striking…
Nederwaard Windmills at Kinderdijk in Cool First Light   @FanningSparks
…but most spectacular of all is this iconic view of five identical windmills in a row!
Five Overwaard Windmills at Kinderdijk at Sunrise   @FanningSparks
It is, in fact, the concentration of old windmills and the story they tell that make the Kinderdijk area of the Netherlands very special.  There are 19 windmills—all nearly 300 years old.  They have been carefully preserved with 16 of the windmills still inhabited today.
Front Door of Inhabited Windmill at Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
The Kinderdijk windmills no longer mill water but are kept in good operating order and perform at least 60,000 rounds every year.  The windmills are surrounded by a network of waterways, dikes and sluices in the low-lying lands of South Holland.
The below map provides a great overview of the Kinderdijk site and indicates where the windmills, waterways, and other points of interest, are located.  Note the land to the right of the main waterway is called “Nederwaard” while the land to the left is “Overwaard”.
Map of Kinderdijk UNESCO Site   @FanningSparks
The Kinderdijk is so special, in fact, that in 1997 the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout was officially included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  As explained on the UNESCO website, The outstanding contribution made by the people of the Netherlands to the technology of handling water is admirably demonstrated by the installations in the Kinderdijk-Elshout area. Construction of hydraulic works for the drainage of land for agriculture and settlement began in the Middle Ages and have continued uninterruptedly to the present day. The site illustrates all the typical features associated with this technology – dykes, reservoirs, pumping stations, administrative buildings and a series of beautifully preserved windmills.
My sister and I timed our recent visit to Kinderdijk to allow for an afternoon bike ride as well as a sunrise hike.  There are great biking and walking paths throughout the site.
Biking Path – Route 30 at Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
Two Bikes in Front of Windmills at Kinderdijk  @FanningSparks
Single Bike in Front of Kinderdijk Windmill   @FanningSparks
I was thrilled to learn the biking/walking paths are open around the clock (ie not only when the Kinderdijk UNESCO site facilities are open).  This meant we could admire the windmills before and after the crowds—the Kinderdijk is, understandably, a very popular destination.  The quiet times were especially great for taking photos without random strangers ruining my shots.  Of course, with a little luck, other people (like the two cyclists below) can enhance a shot!
Cyclists in Front of Row of Kinderdijk Windmills   @FanningSparks
More often, though, I find myself patiently (well… maybe not so patiently!) waiting for strangers to move out of the frame.  Or I find a way to reframe the view without the strangers.  Patience may just be a photographer’s most valuable skill!
Five Overwaard Windmills in Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
While the windmills make for stunning photos, it’s important not to forget their original purpose.
The Kinderdijk is situated in the Alblasserwaard polder at the confluence of the Lek and Noord rivers.  A polder, by the way, is defined as “a piece of low-lying land reclaimed from the sea or a river and protected by dikes”.   Amazingly, the entire Kinderdijk site lies 1.5 metres (4 feet) below sea level.
The below photo shows the Kinderdijk area looking down from the dike along the Noord River.
Kinderdijk Area from Noord River Dike   @FanningSparks
One can’t help but marvel at it all!  How is it even possible to live 1.5 meters below sea level?  What role do the windmills play?  How did this all come about?  The Kinderdijk website and audio tours provide a great explanation—here’s a condensed version:
A thousand years ago, the entire area was a big peat bog with little streams naturally carrying water down to the rivers and out to the sea.  When the first permanent settlers arrived, they built their homes on the sand dunes and constructed dikes to keep the water away.  When rainwater and groundwater continually filled in the enclosed areas, they forcibly removed the water.  But as they drained more and more water, the peat bogs started to dry out and the land started to subside.  This disrupted the natural balance between ground and water levels making the effort to keep the land dry more and more difficult.  It became obvious that a coordinated effort was needed—individual efforts were useless in the fight against the water.
“In the thirteenth century, Count Floris V of Holland ordered the founding of District Water Boards. Water Boards were innovative organisations; cooperative efforts in which all residents contributed to keep these lands dry. Three Water Boards were founded here: Alblasserwaard, Overwaard and Nederwaard.”
The Water Boards constructed a system of ditches, basins and watercourses to direct the water from the polder to the river.  At the lowest point, in the area known as Kinderdijk, a set of four sluices was created.  A sluice is a waterway controlled at its head by a moveable gate.  The sluice gates were opened at low tide to let the water flow into the river.
But the water kept fighting back.  A disastrous flood, the St Elisabeth’s flood of 1421, wiped out the poorly maintained dikes causing thousands of people to drown.  Soil subsidence and the ever-increasing effort to drain the water from the polders became more and more urgent.  The Water Boards tried various techniques to keep the water out.  Eventually, they determined that the best way to tackle the water problem was with windmills.
Windmill Blades at Sunrise at Kinderdijk  @FanningSparks
Over the following centuries, trial and error leads to continued improvement of a system using windmills and pumping stations. The basins serve as buffers to contain the surplus water. The water in the lower basin can be lifted up into the upper basin in the event of excess water, but it can also be redirected back into the polder canals in times of drought. This is how the wind was harnessed in the service of the people, the land, and the water around the Kinderdijk area. Eventually, the Water Boards of Overwaard and Nederwaard had twenty windmills up and running between them, of which nineteen remain for you to admire and experience …today.”
Interestingly, the two Water Boards had different opinions about how to build windmills.  The Nederwaard District Water Board started first, using brick to build round windmills (shown on the right below).  These structures were very sturdy but also extremely heavy—they tended to sink into the boggy soil.  Some even started to lean before construction was finished.   Seeing this, the Overwaard District Water Board decided to build eight-sided structures out of wood and thatch (shown on the left below).  The structures were lighter but they were very susceptible to fire.
Comparison of Nederwaard and Overwaard Windmills at Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
Evidence of the original windmills is still visible today.
Kinderdijk Windmill Showing Anno 1738 on Cap   @FanningSparks
Another type of windmill on view at Kinderdijk is the hollow-post mill.  The Blokweer Museum Mill, originally built in 1630 and the oldest of the Kinderdijk windmills, is an example.
Blokweer Hollow-Post Museum Mill at Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
This windmill and its grounds are set up as a living museum depicting how a miller and his family would have lived in the 1950s.  It made for some lovely photos.
Laundry on Clothesline in Front of Windmills at Kinderdijk   @FanningSparks
Boat Hull in Front of Windmill at Kinderdijk  @FanningSparks
The Kinderdijk UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tribute to more than seven centuries of water management.  The audio tour wraps up with this thought-provoking conclusion: “And as the rest of the world is struggling with rising sea levels, with flooding becoming a bigger problem all over the planet, we the Dutch, have been living below sea level for centuries.  This area is living proof for what water management can achieve.  So maybe there is a good reason why that picture of five windmills can be seen all over the world.  It’s not just a pretty picture, it’s a true wonder of the world!  And it could be an example for the world, as well.”

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration.  I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
. Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips which is packed with all things tulip including a visit to Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bulb Region, the world-famous spring gardens at Keukenhof, and tulip-related highlights from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk (this post).
. Painting Delftware in Delft about the charming city of Delft and our experience trying a centuries-old painting tradition at the historic Royal Delft factory.
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent in which I share the rich heritage and beautiful architecture of Ghent Belgium as well as unexpected delights such as innovative art installations and sweet wildlife sightings.
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam sharing our experience visiting STRAAT, the graffiti and street art museum, in Amsterdam’s edgy arts community at NDSM.
To learn more about the Kinderdijk UNESCO World Heritage Site check out the Kinderdijk website or the Kinderdijk UNESCO Official app.
See the World Heritage Convention United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) website for more information about this organization or to reference the UNESCO listing for the Kinderdijk.  As noted on the UNESCO site “What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located.”

Today’s Takeaways

1. Seek out UNESCO World Heritage Sites to visit and explore.
2. If possible, plan to visit a special destination at different times throughout the day.
3. Consider how technological accomplishments of the past can inform today’s challenges.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Tulips are one of the best known symbols of the Netherlands.  I’ve just returned from two wonderful weeks visiting this charming country, so it seems appropriate to focus on this much-loved flower in today’s blog post.  My sister Marian and I timed our trip with the spring flower season hoping to see the tulips in bloom.  The timing was perfect, although that was more a matter of luck than good planning—turns out, the tulips are blooming early this year.  According to one local expert, they’re about 10 days ahead of their normal blooming time.  Hurray!  Our trip was packed with all things tulip—and so is this blog post.
We started our tulip extravaganza in Noorwijkerhout in the midst of the Bollenstreek (Bulb Region) in the province of South Holland.  I mentioned this beautiful area in my previous post, A Virtual Visit to Lisse, in which I shared a visit to Lisse and the Keukenhof.  The Bollenstreek was developed at the end of the 16th century and into the 17th century.  The area is particularly well suited to the cultivation of flower bulbs due to its sandy soil and ideal climate.
We were thrilled to discover a field of gorgeous tulips directly across the street from our hotel in Noorwijkerhout.  The rows of red tulips were particularly beautiful in the soft evening light.
Field of Red Tulips in Evening at Noordwijkerhout   @FanningSparks
Red Tulips in Evening Light in Noordwijkerhout   @FanningSparks
Nearby rows of yellow tulips were equally entrancing.
Field of Yellow Tulips in Evening at Noordwijkerhout   @FanningSparks
A highlight of our trip was a visit to Keukenhof, the world-famous spring garden showcasing Dutch flower bulbs, located in Lisse.  The gardens were in full swing again this year after a 2-year hiatus due to the pandemic.  They were stunning!  Here are a few of my favorite shots of tulips.
Peachy Yellow Tulips on Display at Keukenhof   @FanningSparks
Red Orange Tulips on Display at Keukenhof   @FanningSparksWorld Beauty Tulips in Bloom at Keukenhof   @FanningSparks
The Keukenhof features the very best spring flowering bulbs from 100 flower bulb companies and growers.  It provides a great opportunity to learn more about the various types of tulips.  From a horticultural perspective, tulips are divided into 15 groups (divisions) based on their form, structure, size and blooming time.  I created the below collage to illustrate 10 of these classifications with some of the tulips we saw.
Classifications of Tulips with Examples   @FanningSparks
The complete list of classifications includes: 1 Single Early, 2 Double Early, 3 Triumph, 4 Darwin Hybrids, 5 Single Late, 6 Lily-flowered, 7 Fringed, 8 Viridiflora, 9 Rembrandt, 10 Parrot, 11 Double Late, 12 Kaufmanniana, 13 Fosteriana, 14 Greigii and 15 Species.  These classifications are managed by the Royal General Bulb Growers’ Association (KAVB) which also gathers and registers all cultivars for the flower bulb industry.
It isn’t easy to discern all the differences between the various classifications but some of the characteristics are easy to identify.  For instance, the difference between a single bloom, like this Single late called Blushing Beauty,…
Tulip Blushing Beauty - Single Late Classification @FanningSparks
… and a double bloom, like this full, peony-like Double called 60-SW-05-1, is easy to spot.
Tulip 60-SW-05-1 – Double   @FanningSparks
Other characteristics which are easy to spot are the green stripe, often referred to as a “flame”, which shows on the back of the petals of a Viridiflora tulip.  The stripe is quite visible on the Orange Marmalade tulip shown below.
Tulip Orange Marmalade – Viridiflora Classification   @FanningSparks
The unusual twisted petals of Parrot tulips are quite distinctive.  In combination with the vivid colors of the Rasta Parrot shown below, these blooms do indeed bring to mind a parrot’s plumage.
Tulip Rasta Parrot – Parrot Classification   @FanningSparks
Fringed tulips have petals with spiked or fringed edges like those shown below on the Orange Passion tulip.  The showy petals don’t look real but a quick touch verifies they are.
Tulip Orange Passion – Fringed Classification   @FanningSparks
According to Liz Dobbs, author of the book Tulip, the Rembrandt tulip classification was used to identify “the blooms painted by the Dutch Old Masters (though not particularly by Rembrandt).  The petals are streaked with colors caused by a virus.”  Exhibits at Keukenhof confirm that, “In early years, the flamed or striped tulips were favoured as the most beautiful.  The flamed tulip originated because of a virus which is carried by aphids from the one plant to another, so these popular tulips were actually diseased.  Today the tulip grower does everything in order to keep the tulips healthy, and free of viruses.  The flamed and striped tulips which still exist are virus free because of today’s improved cultivation methods.”
Below is an example of the tulip paintings mentioned by Liz Dobbs.  Painted by Jacob Marrel (1614-1681), who specialized in portraits of blooming tulips, it is called Still Life with a Vase of Flowers and a Dead Frog.  As described on the exhibit card at the Rijksmuseum where I saw this painting, “Tulip bulbs were collected fanatically in 17th century Holland, and astronomical prices were sometimes paid for a single bulb.  In this painting as well, tulips play a leading role.  The whimsically shaped red-and-white and red-and-yellow striped tulips were especially prized.  Although nature creates them, it also lets them wither and die – just like the dead frog at the right.”
Still Life with a Vase of Flowers and a Dead Frog by Jacob Marrel   @FanningSparks
We were also able to view a splendid watercolor attributed to Jacob Marrel.  It depicts the Semper Augustus Tulip, c. 1635, and was included in a tulip book.
Semper Augustus by Jacob Marrel Painting from Tulip Book   @FanningSparks
Tulip books were a special art form which surfaced during the height of Tulip Mania, the period of 1634-1637 during the Dutch Golden Age, when exotic tulips were extremely fashionable and rare.  Prices reached extraordinarily high levels before the market collapsed in February 1637.
Colorful drawings of different types of tulips were bound together into a tulip book.  This tulip book is believed to have been a sort of sales catalog because prices were included.  The Semper Augustus tulip is considered the most famous and most expensive tulip in history. According to the Rijksmuseum gallery card, “The sum of 3000 guilders mentioned here was tenfold a carpenter’s annual salary.  In February 1637, just before the crash, a record breaking 10,000 guilders was bid for this bulb.”
Thankfully, the price of tulip bulbs is no longer an issue and the average Dutch citizen can easily afford these beautiful flowers.
Tulips for Sale - 50 Tulpen for 15 Euro   @FanningSparks

More Info

My recent trip to the Netherlands and Belgium was packed with fun and inspiration.  I’m sharing the experience in a series of blog posts including:
. Come Tiptoe Through the Tulips (this post)
. Milling the Water of Kinderdijk in which I share my visits—an afternoon bike ride and a sunrise hike—to the beautiful windmills of the Kinderdijk.
. Painting Delftware in Delft about the charming city of Delft and our experience trying a centuries-old painting tradition at the historic Royal Delft factory.
. Expected and Unexpected Delights of Ghent in which I share the rich heritage and beautiful architecture of Ghent Belgium as well as unexpected delights such as innovative art installations and sweet wildlife sightings.
. Artworks as Big as Walls in Amsterdam sharing our experience visiting STRAAT, the graffiti and street art museum, in Amsterdam’s edgy arts community at NDSM.
Check out my previous blog post, A Virtual Visit to Lisse, in which I share memories of visiting the Netherlands in the spring.
The Keukenhof website claims “The most beautiful spring garden in the world” and I’m not about to argue.  Keukenhof is located in Lisse, the Netherlands.  You can learn more on the Keukenhof website.  Please note the Keukenhof is only open for a limited time every spring—this year it’s from March 24 to May 15, 2022.
To learn more about the Royal General Bulb Growers’ Association (KAVB) check out their website.
The Rijksmuseum is located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.  It is the national museum of the Netherlands and tells the story of 800 years of Dutch history.  Many famous Dutch masterpieces can be seen here.  To learn more, check out their website.
Many thanks to my brother-in-law (Thank you Eric!) for recommending Rome2Rio.  This online website/ app allows you to search for any city, town, landmark, attraction or address in the world and recommends how to get from A to B.  Rome2Rio includes many options and combinations of options including flying by plane, taking a tram, train, subway, bus, taxi or ferry; driving a car, riding a bike or walking. Additionally, the website 9292.nl provides similar information, with a little more detail, specific to the Netherlands. I’d recommend both for a trip to the Netherlands.

Today’s Takeaways

1. A springtime visit to the Keukenhof and bulb fields of South Holland is an unforgettable experience.
2. Consider the story behind the subject—even a simple flower can have an intriguing past.
3. Consider setting a theme(s) for your next trip away from home.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Anyone who has visited Murrells Inlet in South Carolina is likely familiar with Brookgreen Gardens.  This award-winning, floral jewel is renowned for its botanical gardens and sculpture collection.  Brookgreen Gardens is, in fact, an outdoor museum containing the largest and most comprehensive collection of American figurative sculpture in the USA.  The collection contains over 2,700 works by 425 artists!  Here are a few of my favorites from a recent visit.
This beautiful bronze sculpture, Forest Idyl, is by Albin Polasek.
Forest Idyl by Albin Polasek   @FanningSparks
Triton on Dolphin, a charming limestone sculpture, is by Benjamin Franklin Hawkins.
Triton on Dolphin by Benjamin Franklin Hawkins   @FanningSparks
This dramatic Samson and the Lion limestone sculpture was carved by Gleb Derujinsky.
Samson and the Lion by Gleb Derujinsky   @FanningSparksThis majestic bull, Toro Bravo, is by Charlotte Dunwiddie.
Toro Bravo by Charlotte Dunwiddie   @FanningSparks
I’ve had the pleasure of wandering these spectacular gardens more than once.  But it wasn’t until recently when I visited nearby Atalaya that Brookgreen Gardens became a whole lot more than just a beautiful garden full of splendid sculptures.  Turns out, we owe our thanks to a remarkable woman named Anna Hyatt Huntington.
In 1930, Archer and Anna Hyatt Huntington purchased 4 adjoining plantations along the South Carolina coast to form a 9,000-acre estate.  “Drawing on her artistic talents as a sculptress, Anna Huntington formulated, designed and executed the twofold, original garden plan.  The first, and most important, aspect of the plan was to preserve and protect the wonderful natural treasures.  Her plan was to enhance the already beautiful native flora with additional plantings suitable to the area.  The second part of the plan was designed to showcase her massive pieces of sculpture.  This part of the plan evolved to include the work of other American sculptors in the garden displays.” writes Cindy Spicer in her book Carolina Edens.
Pictured below is the quintessential Lowcountry scene with live oaks draped in Spanish moss along a quiet creek.   This charming scene was spotted near the boat dock in Brookgreen Gardens.
Lowcountry Scene at Brookgreen Gardens   @FanningSparks
Half of the Huntington’s property was used to build Brookgreen Gardens which opened in 1932.  Sixty years later, another 2,500 acres, including Atalaya (the Huntington’s winter home), was leased for free to the state of South Carolina.  This area became beautiful Huntington Beach State Park.
Atalaya is a pleasant surprise; it’s unassuming, casual and surrounded by nature.  It’s built in an unexpected style—being designed after the Moorish architecture of the Spanish Mediterranean Coast.  There are inner courtyards filled with palm trees,…
Atalaya Inner Courtyard   @FanningSparks
… covered walkways of open brickwork,…
Atalaya Covered Walkway with Open Brickwork   @FanningSparks
… and beautiful wrought iron grillwork.
Atalaya Wrought Iron Grillwork   @FanningSparks
The home was custom-designed by Anna Hyatt Huntington’s husband, Archer M. Huntington, an industrialist, philanthropist and noted authority on Spanish culture.  Interestingly, it was this passion for Spanish culture that brought them together.
After several years of casual acquaintance with Archer Huntington, she came into frequent association with him while serving on the planning committee for an exhibition of sculpture at the Hispanic Society of America, an institution that Huntington had founded.  After a very brief courtship, they were married [in 1923] on their common birthdate, March 10, ….  At the time of her marriage, she was forty-seven years old; her husband, fifty-three.” reports author Janis C Conner in her book Rediscoveries in American Sculpture.
Seeing the grandeur of Brookgreen Gardens, it might be tempting to assume Anna Hyatt Huntington walked into a successful artist’s career.  But that’s not the case at all!  By the time she married, she’d already spent 25 years developing her skills, building her career and earning a living—all despite the challenges of being a woman sculptor.
Anna Vaughn Hyatt was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1876.  Wikipedia says “At a time when very few women were successful artists, she had a thriving career. Hyatt Huntington exhibited often, traveled widely, received critical acclaim at home and abroad, and won multiple awards and commissions.”
Here’s a stunning example of her work from Brookgreen Gardens.  This spectacular piece, called Fillies Playing, was originally cast in 1956.
Fillies Playing by Anna Hyatt Huntington    @FanningSparks
Fillies Playing by Anna Hyatt Huntington Close   @FanningSparks
Viewing this piece, it’s apparent why Anna Hyatt Huntington became “known as one of the finest American animal sculptors of the twentieth century … Her knowledge of animal anatomy, the basis for her sculpture, was the result of a keen power of observation developed through childhood field trips with her father” says the US Dept of State website.
Nearly every account I’ve read of Anna Hyatt Huntington’s life credits her father, Alpheus Hyatt, with seeding her love of animals.  He was a zoologist and paleontologist with an impressive academic/scientific career.  Anna Hyatt’s sculpting career began in a collaboration with her older sister Harriett.  Together they created a sculpture of the family dog which they exhibited at the National Sculpture Society in New York.  Two years later, Anna Hyatt was working independently, exhibiting and selling her own animal sculptures. She held her first solo exhibition including 25 sculptures at the Boston Art Club when she was only 26!
Anna Hyatt often studied the animals at the Bronx Zoo while she lived in New York.  Several of her works depicting tigers, lions and jaguars were influenced by these studies.  Anna Hyatt’s skillful realism was soon recognized.  In 1914, the New York Tribune reported “She knows not only their forms but their movements, the way they carry their heads, the way in which their feet grip the ground.  There is something immediately convincing about these creatures of hers”.
Her sculpture Brown Bears, which is exhibited at Brookgreen Gardens, is a great case in point.
Brown Bears by Anna Hyatt Huntington   @FanningSparks
Brown Bears by Anna Hyatt Huntington Close   @FanningSparks
At the age of 31, Anna Hyatt moved from New York to France to work and exhibit.  Two years later, she began work on a large equestrian statue featuring Joan of Arc.  This effort led to one of her most famous works—a monument commemorating the 500th anniversary of Joan of Arc’s birth which is now located in New York City.
She continued to create and exhibit, winning awards and gaining recognition.  When decorative outdoor sculpture started to gain popularity, Anna Hyatt shifted focus to this genre.  She created another of her most famous works, Diana of the Chase, in 1922.
Diana of the Chase by Anna Hyatt Huntington   @FanningSparks
As described on the gallery sign at Brookgreen Gardens, “The Roman goddess of the hunt has just released her arrow as a hound leaps at her feet.  Considered among Huntington’s finest works, and one of the few where the human figure is primary, Diana of the Chase was so popular Huntington eventually created a second version some twenty years later to satisfy public demand.”
Diana of the Chase by Anna Hyatt Huntington Close   @FanningSparks
Anna Hyatt Huntington was a prolific artist sculpting animal and garden sculptures well into her 90s.  “She succeeded in every way against every odd,” says Art History Professor, Anne Higgonet “And that’s a lesson for women and a lesson for anyone who thinks they can’t become an artist.”

More Info

Brookgreen Gardens are located in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, USA.  You can learn more about these beautiful sculpture gardens on the Brookgreen Gardens website.
You can learn more about Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens on the National Park Service website.
Carolina Edens, by author Cindy Spicer, is a photographic tour of gardens, arboretums and nature preserves in North and South Carolina, USA.  Brookgreen Gardens are included.
Janis C Conner’s book, Rediscoveries in American Sculpture, includes a fascinating description of Anna Vaughn Hyatt Huntington’s life and career.
The Art in Embassies – US Dept of State website mentions Anna Hyatt Huntington here.
You may also enjoy these FanningSparks blog posts:
. Sculpture Parks: Crafted Art + Crafted Nature
. Sculpture for the Home Garden.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider the story behind a beautiful garden, park or museum.
2. A keen power of observation can lead to success in art… and life.
3. Take a minute to appreciate the hard work, determination and generosity of others.
Peg - FanningSparks Author