It’s time for the annual FanningSparks Make & Give Roundup.  This blog post showcases 12 making projects—featuring a variety of materials and techniques—which I’ve shared on the blog this past year.  Some of the posts provide detailed step-by-step instructions while others include an overview of the project.  All of these items are one-of-a-kind—perhaps one or two would be ideal for someone special on your holiday gift list!
Scroll down for explanations, photos and relevant links for each numbered Make & Give suggestion.
Make & Give 2022 Roundup Numbered Collage   @FanningSparks
1. Leather Flower Frame
Anyone who appreciates the beauty of a flower bloom (and who doesn’t?) is likely to appreciate this unique way to showcase a single, cut flower.  It’s a flower frame—the merger of a bud vase and a picture frame.  Made of leather, this simple leatherworking project involves basic leatherworking skills including template building, accurate cutting, precise stitching and edge finishing.  Minimal leather supplies and leatherworking tools are needed.
Leather Flower Frame Holding Hellebore Blossom   @FanningSparks
2. Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – DIY Tutorial
Leather bag charms have been in vogue for a while.  Two years ago, one online resource confidently claimed that bag charms were the new trend and it was no longer acceptable to have a bag without a charm.  Well… acceptable or not, adding a charm to a bag can boost its personality—especially if the bag charm is a one-of-a-kind, handmade gift.  When attached to the recipient’s favorite bag, this bag charm will serve as a daily reminder of your kind wishes.
This circular bag accessory, featuring a pretty red heart, is made of black leather.  The step-by-step instructions provided in the DIY tutorial make this project achievable for a beginner leatherworker.
Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm  DIY Tutorial  @FanningSparks
3. Miniature Garden in a Closed Terrarium – DIY Tutorial
This project, a miniature garden in a closed terrarium, would be ideal for someone who likes to garden or tend houseplants.  All the best gardening activities are involved—planning the design, choosing the plants, preparing the soil, planting and tending the garden—just on a much smaller scale.  It could be presented as a kit for the recipient to assemble or as a finished terrarium for the recipient to enjoy.  Step-by-step instructions to make a closed terrarium are included in the blog post.
Miniature Garden in a Closed Terrarium DIY Tutorial  @FanningSparks
4. Beaded Amethyst Cabochon Pendant
A cabochon is a stone, gem or other object (such as glass) with a flat back and smooth dome surface.  Surrounding a cabochon with an intricate pattern of tiny seed beads can transform it into an attractive, stylish pendant.  A bead-embroidered semi-precious stone pendant may be the perfect gift for someone special.
Check out the blog post for an overview of materials and supplies needed.  It doesn’t include step-by-step instructions but it does explain the process and suggests an excellent online resource.  Basic sewing skills and some familiarity with beading will make this project easy to complete.
My Beaded Amethyst Cabochon with Beaded Bag @FanningSparks
5. Ceramic Floral Wreath
The next three Make & Give suggestions hail from the pottery studio.  Anyone who works with clay will know the gifting possibilities are endless—mugs, bowls, vases, plates, jugs, jars, trays and so on can be created with a little clay and some knowhow.
I’ve made quite a few decorative ceramic objects which can be tailored to suit a recipient’s preferences.  The below ceramic floral wreath is a case in point.  This wreath is based on 10-inch circle but it could be made in any shape or size.  It showcases 3 rose-like blooms but there could be more or less flowers in any form.  The green leaves and yellow flowers could be made in any color.
The blog post provides an overview of the creation process as well as a template for the roses.  Basic hand-building with clay skills, as well as access to a kiln, are required for this project.
Ceramic Floral Wreath collage    @FanningSparks
6. Ceramic Knotted Bird Ornaments
This next clay project is very simple.  I made a small flock of these ornament-like, ceramic birds for my flower gardens but they could also be displayed on a Christmas tree.  I shared a template along with an explanation of how the birds are made in the blog post.
Knotted Ceramic Bird with Hydrangea @FanningSparks
Just last week (see Handmade Ornaments for the Holidays), I used this same template to make a paper ornament.  Here’s how the knotted birds look in pretty cardstock paper.
Two Knotted Paper Birds @FanningSparks
7. Ceramic Decorative Tiles
This next suggestion, a collection of 12 ceramic tiles, would be quite an ambitious undertaking for this holiday season.  But tackling one or two tiles would be quite achievable.  These tiles can easily be tailored in a style, pattern and color to suit the recipient.  They can be made in a variety of sizes and shapes—mine are about 7” wide x 6” high.  Check out the blog posts, Talk About Tiles! and Still Talking About Tiles! for lots of inspiration.
Basic hand-building with clay skills, as well as access to a kiln, are required for this project.  An overview of the process along with some tips and tricks are included in the blog post.
OOAK Ceramic Tile Collection in Entryway @FanningSparks
8. Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial
This would be a great gift for a proud homeowner—a custom, tiny replica of the recipient’s front door!  Detailed step-by-step instructions, in a two-part tutorial, explain how to take a photo of the recipient’s front door, create a 1:12 scale template, and then make the actual miniature door.  It’s surprisingly easy—all you need are basic computer software skills, beginner woodworking skills and general crafting knowhow.
Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial Part 2 @FanningSparks
9. Traveler’s Infinity Scarf with Secret Zipped Pocket – DIY Tutorial
This ingenious fashion accessory is perfect for the traveler on your holiday gift list.  It’s an infinity scarf with a secret zipped pocket—perfect for keeping travel documents close at hand while hiding them out of sight.  But these nifty scarves aren’t limited to a passport and vaccination card, they can also stash a smart phone, lipstick, car key or cash!  With the detailed step-by-step instructions in the blog post and beginner sewing skills, it’s easy to add a secret zipped pocket to a rectangular scarf and convert it into an infinity scarf.
Guess Which Scarf is Hiding my Passport @FanningSparks
10. Dried Lavender Wooden Display Block
A scan through the latest home decorating trends confirms dried flowers and grasses made a comeback.  The trend is attributed, in large part, to an increased focus on sustainability.  Dried flowers also have the advantage of needing no water so they can be displayed in a variety of innovative ways.  To that end, I made a small wooden display block to showcase some dried lavender blooms.  It could be modified to hold any type of dried flowers or grasses.  It may just be the simplest handmade gift I’ve ever shared.
Dried Lavender Wooden Display Block Steps    @FanningSparks
11. Barn Quilt Block
Barn quilts were all the rage about 20 years ago.  While the format has evolved, interest in their beautiful patterns and joyful colors remains strong.  Nowadays, barn quilts are more likely to be mounted on porches, garages, sheds and fences than barns.  Barn quilts can be made in a wide variety of patterns and colors so they’re easy to tailor to the recipient’s interests and preferences.
The blog post provides an overview of the materials and supplies needed as well as the process involved.  Basic crafting skills as well as a good dose of patience are needed for this project.
My Finished Lilies & Hummingbird Barn Quilt Block @FanningSparks
12. Chickadee Gourd Nest Box
Nest boxes are typically customized to meet the nesting needs of specific birds.  This gourd nest box targets chickadees—those delightful, little black-capped songbirds.
The blog post provides an overview of the materials and supplies needed as well as the process involved.   Two gourds yielding at least an 8-inch deep cavity are needed.  Basic crafting skills make this project achievable.
Chickadee Gourd Nest Box collage    @FanningSparks
This completes the Make & Give 2022 Roundup of FanningSparks’ projects.  You may also want to consider some ideas from previous years.  Check out the following blog posts for a variety of make-and-give ideas for holiday gift-giving.
. Make & Give 2021 Roundup
Make & Give 2021 Roundup   @FanningSparks. Make & Give 2020 Roundup
Make & Give 2020 Roundup @FanningSparks. Make and Give 2019 DIY Tutorial Roundup
Make and Give DIY Tutorial Roundup @FanningSparks

More Info

For your convenience, here’s a summary of the 2022 Make & Give suggestions mentioned in this blog post:  
1. Leather Flower Frame
2. Charming Leather Heart Bag Charm – DIY Tutorial
3. Miniature Garden in a Closed Terrarium – DIY Tutorial
4. Beaded Amethyst Cabochon Pendant
5. Ceramic Floral Wreath
6. Ceramic Knotted Bird Ornaments
7. Ceramic Decorative Tiles
8. Make Your Own Tiny Door – DIY Tutorial
9. Traveler’s Infinity Scarf with Secret Zipped Pocket – DIY Tutorial
10. Dried Lavender Wooden Display Block
11. Barn Quilt Block
12. Chickadee Gourd Nest Box
Make & Give suggestions from previous years can be found here:
. Make & Give 2021 Roundup
. Make & Give 2020 Roundup
. Make and Give 2019 DIY Tutorial Roundup

Today’s Takeaways

1. There are many options for handmade gifts.
2. Making a one-of-a-kind gift for someone special signals care and affection.
3. Consider making and giving gifts this holiday season.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

There’s a treasure trove of inspiration in my studio!  Handmade creations are tucked away in every nook and cranny.  Favorites are on display.  Project materials and works in process cover every surface.  It can get a little chaotic but I wouldn’t have it any other way!  This week, with the holiday season just around the corner, I pulled out my favorite Christmas ornaments to spark some creative ideas.
Christmas Ornament Inspiration   @FanningSparks
These ornaments are all handmade.  They have been collected from a number of different sources including craft fairs, holiday markets and artist studios.  Since they’re made by artisans, the materials and techniques vary greatly.  For instance, there is a miniature nativity scene made with polymer clay figures built inside a nutshell.  I found this delightful treasure at a street fair in Porto, Portugal.
Hand-Crafted Ornaments Favorites – Polymer Clay Nativity Scene   @FanningSparks
A second miniature nativity scene, this one with crocheted figures, was found at the same Portuguese street fair.  This one has an artist signature—it’s a little difficult to read but it looks like “Açucena + Basery”.  It’s very nicely done!
Hand-Crafted Ornaments Favorites – Crocheted Nativity Scene   @FanningSparks
This festive reindeer, complete with beaded halter and shiny red, Rudolph-nose, is made of molded leather.  It was found at a local Christmas market.  Unfortunately, I don’t know the artist.
Hand-Crafted Ornaments Favorites – Leather Rudolph   @FanningSparks
Accomplished woodcarver Carolyn Hall Anderson likes to carve charming Santa faces into vintage wooden spools.  I had the pleasure of meeting Carolyn during the Thursday evening wood carving get-togethers (see previous blog post Carving in Brasstown) at the John C Campbell Folk School.
Hand-Crafted Ornaments Favorites – Carved Wood Spool   @FanningSparks
There are a few ornaments in the collection that I made myself.  Regular readers might recognize a few of these ornaments from previous blog posts.  For instance, the modest wooden ornaments, shown below, were included in the blog post Diamonds and Beads Wooden Wreath.  It doesn’t get much simpler than wooden beads and diamond shapes!
Branch with Wooden Bead and Diamond Ornaments   @FanningSparks
On the other hand, a series of complex twists and turns give the below snowflake its charm.  It is made of repurposed leather—an unusual choice of material.  Detailed step-by-step instructions, along with a complimentary download project template  can be found in the blog post Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial.
Red Leather Snowflake Ornament DIY Tutorial Pin @FanningSparks
Clay is a more common medium for figures and ornaments.  Earlier this year, I made knotted ceramic birds to sprinkle around my flower gardens.  I shared the steps to make this simple ornament in the blog post  I Spy Something White.  Here’s the complimentary download for the Knotted Ceramic Bird template.  The knotted ceramic birds look great in my garden but they could just as easily be displayed on the Christmas tree.
Four Knotted Ceramic Birds @FanningSparks
To jumpstart my creative play, I decided to make a few simple paper ornaments.  I started by making a couple of knotted birds in pretty cardstock instead of clay.  Here’s how they turned out.
Two Knotted Paper Birds   @FanningSparks
And here’s the snowflake in the same pretty cardstock.
Paper Snowflake Ornament   @FanningSparks
This led me to experiment with some new designs.  I usually make a mockup from scrap paper to finetune the size, shape and assembly process for a new project.  This design is an old classic—a half dozen circle shapes are glued together into a sphere with accordion folds.
Testing Accordion-Folded Sphere in Scrap Paper   @FanningSparks
Choosing the ideal materials can require some trial and error.  I chose to use the same pretty printed glitter cardstock as I’d used for the ornaments pictured above.  I cut twelve 4” circles.  The cardstock is only printed on one side so I glued the circles back-to-back.  To begin the assembly, I stacked all six circles and stitched them together along the center.  I found the Ritza Tiger thread I use for sewing leather worked best.  This resulted in 12 half-circle flaps.
Testing Materials for Accordion-Folded Sphere   @FanningSparks
To form the sphere, the flaps are glued together along about one-third of the edge—alternating between the right and the left.  The sequence is a) glue flap 1 right to flap 2 right b) glue flap 2 left to flap 3 left c) glue flap 3 right to flap 4 right and so on.
Accordion-Folding the Circle Flaps   @FanningSparks
It quickly became apparent the double layered cardstock was too stiff—the flaps did not have enough flexibility to fan out into a full sphere.  To fix this problem, I made a new set of circles.  First, I copied two of the colored patterns onto regular printer paper.  Then I cut four circles from cardstock and four circles from the printer paper.  I glued the printer paper circles to the back of the cardstock circles.  These circles were slightly smaller than the originals, 3.5” instead of 4″, and much more flexible.  A small template from scrap paper made it easier to apply the glue accurately.
Gluing Accordion-Folded Sphere   @FanningSparks
The second attempt was more successful.  Here’s the finished accordion-folded paper sphere ornament.
Finished Accordion-Folded Paper Sphere Ornament   @FanningSparks
To display my little trio of paper ornaments, I hung them from ribbons on an empty picture frame.
Hanging 3 Paper Ornaments on Gold Frame   @FanningSparks
Here’s the final outcome—not bad for a few craft supplies and an afternoon of creative play!
3 Paper Ornaments on Gold Frame   @FanningSparks

More Info

The following FanningSparks blog posts are mentioned in this blog post:
. Carving in Brasstown
. Diamonds and Beads Wooden Wreath
. Red Leather Snowflake Ornament – DIY Tutorial which includes complimentary download project template
. I Spy Something White which includes a complimentary download for the Knotted Ceramic Bird template.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Be on the lookout for handmade ornaments when traveling away from home.
2. Consider supporting local artists and craftspeople.
3. Make time and space for creative play.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

A visit to the annual Southern Living Idea House is the perfect excuse for a road trip!  This year’s show home, located in Oriental on the North Carolina coast, is the fifth one I’ve visited.  Dubbed “The Great Escape”, Southern Living magazine describes the 2022 Idea House as “a gathering place that inspires relaxation and invites togetherness… a winsome and unfussy retreat”.
Southern Living Idea House 2022 – River Dunes NC   @FanningSparks
The inviting house is situated in the midst of the Harbor Village neighborhood in the River Dunes community.  It has spectacular views of Grace Harbor and the community marina to the front and, rather surprisingly, a community chapel to the right.
Grace Harbor View from 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Community Chapel View from 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
I’d like to share a mini-tour of the Idea House in today’s blog post—I can’t include everything I saw but I will call out some of the decorating ideas the house inspired.  I’m not in the market for a new house or a major renovation, so I focused on details and little things that I knew I could apply in my own home.  Here are my top 10 ideas from the 2022 Southern Living Idea House.
Idea 1 – Mount House Number on Step Riser   It’s a little thing, but the house number mounted at eye-level on the fourth step riser, is a clever detail that’s both practical and easy to implement.
Idea 1 Mount House Number on Step Riser   @FanningSparks
One look into the great room signals this house is packed with personality!
Great Room in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
The most striking element in the great room is, undoubtedly, the spectacular shellwork around the two built-ins.  A closer look reveals an impressive, artful arrangement of shells, sea urchins, butterflies and other natural elements.  Each shell is meticulously placed to form an elaborate pattern. The shellwork was created by Dawn Nakamura Interiors.  Here’s a closer look.
Shell Work by Dawn Nakamura Interiors in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 2 – Add Interest with Shellwork  The shellwork around the bookcases is stunning but I’m a little too practical for such an elaborate installation.  Luckily, there were many other examples of shellwork sprinkled throughout the house including a shell-covered picture frame, a framed piece of shell artwork, a shellwork bathroom mirror and a shell-covered trinket box.
Idea 2 Add Interest with Shellwork   @FanningSparks
Conveniently located between the great room and the kitchen is the dining room.  Or perhaps I should say the indoor dining room since there are is also an outdoor dining area on the large side porch.  An abundance of sprightly, floral fabric softens this space—it covers the floor-to-ceiling drapes and the upholstered dining chairs.
Dining Room in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 3 – Cover Lampshades With Fabric   Interestingly, the same fabric covers the lampshades.  This is an intriguing alternative to plain, white lampshades.
Idea 3 Cover Lampshades with Fabric   @FanningSparks
While the floral fabric is lovely, the most remarkable element in the dining room is the trellis work.  Custom trellis panels add texture and depth to the walls and even the ceiling.  A simple, square pattern is visible on the walls in the above photo.
Idea 4 – Use Trellis Panels for Interest and Privacy  There’s also a beautiful decorative panel on the side porch.  It provides a sense of separation and adds privacy to the outdoor dining area.
Idea 4 Use Trellis Panels for Interest and Privacy   @FanningSparks
The kitchen features an open layout with a large center island.  Several traditional design elements are beautifully merged into this contemporary kitchen.
Kitchen in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 5 – Add Scalloped Edging  Pretty, scalloped edging trims the island and the upper shelf.  This charming, old-timey trim is echoed in the wicker coffee tray.  It makes a repeat performance in other areas of the house such as the mirror frame in the primary bath and the vanity in the guest room bath.
Idea 5 Add Scalloped Edging   @FanningSparks
Idea 6 – Embellish with Lavish Fabric Trims   I noticed the hem of the café curtains in the laundry room (pictured below bottom right) is trimmed with a pretty braid.  There are lavish applications of fabric trim throughout the house—nearly every window treatment, including roman shades, floor-to-ceiling drapes and café curtains, is embellished with tassels, ruffles, pompoms or braided edging.
Idea 6 Embellish with Lavish Fabric Trims   @FanningSparks
There is one bedroom, referred to as the guest room, tucked away on the main floor.  It is a soothing riot of color and pattern.  A generously-sized window seat, arguably its most notable feature, beckons from the far side of the room.  The room is decorated with a bold blue and white check.  Fabric in the same pattern is used on the upholstered bed and several accent pillows.  Fabric in coordinating florals, stripes, geometrics and solid colors is used throughout the room.
Guestroom in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 7 – Make Occasional Furniture Count   A vintage side table with the most gorgeous turned wood trim caught my eye in the guest room (pictured below top right).  Side tables are an example of occasional furniture—a broad category of small, non-essential furniture pieces.  Other examples of occasional furniture include accent chairs, drinks tables, footstools and bedside tables.  The Idea House has a number of striking occasional furniture pieces.  A dainty drink table, in the second bedroom, serves a practical function without taking up all the space in front of the sofa.  A trio of hexagon-shaped coffee tables offers the ultimate flexibility in the great room.  A trio of upholstered rattan stools, also from the guest room, is a nice alternative to the more predictable end-of-bed bench.
Idea 7 Make Occasional Furniture Count  @FanningSparks
The second bedroom, on the second floor, takes decorating boldness up another level.  This room, featuring two twin beds, is papered in a joyous, vibrant pattern called Bamboo Garden.  The wallpaper is beautifully complemented by the deep green furniture, multi-colored striped rug and lively abstract art.
Second Bedroom in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
The opposite wall features a small seating area complete with, to quote Southern Living, “a pillow-happy sofa”.
Pillow-Happy Sofa in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 8 – Add a Needlepoint Accent Pillow  I was pleasantly surprised to see a number of accent pillows covered in needlepoint.  There can’t be many decorating details more reminiscent of granny’s house than needlepoint.  Needlepoint is a type of embroidery where fine yarn is stitched through a stiff, open-weave canvas.  See the butterfly pillow (pictured below) for a close look at needlepoint stitching .  Needlepoint is available in a limitless variety of colors and patterns, especially if you stitch one yourself.  Here are a few examples from the Idea House.
Idea 8 Add a Needlepoint Accent Pillow   @FanningSparks
The Love is the Only Way to Fly pillow (pictured above) was spotted in the primary bedroom.  Located at the front of the house, the primary bedroom features huge windows with splendid views and double doors leading to an upper porch.  It’s a spacious room decorated in calm, soothing colors and textures.
The subtle wall treatment is interesting.  Horizontal stripes have been painted on the walls using two colors of paint—Barely Pear and Carambola from Sherwin-Williams—one in semi-gloss sheen and the other with an eggshell finish.
Primary Bedroom in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Idea 9 – Customize with Decorative Painting  The walls of the primary bedroom (closeup pictured below on right) are not the only surface in the Idea House enhanced with decorative painting.  I spotted several other outstanding examples of this creative touch including the floral vanities in the primary bathroom and the bold red striped walls topped with stenciled florals in the carriage house bedroom.
Idea 9 – Customize with Decorative Painting   @FanningSparks
But the most striking example of decorative painting is found in the main foyer.  The floors and stair risers were hand stenciled by Mauck Made Art to perfectly complement the flamboyant wallpaper.
Stenciled Stair Risers by Mauck Made Art in 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks
Decorative painting, especially with stencils, may bring to mind the late 1970’s but the Idea House proves it’s a modern way to add a personal touch.  A balanced mix of contemporary and traditional is a recurring theme in the Idea House.  “Cleverly current and thoughtfully tied to tradition” is how Southern Living puts it.
Idea 10 – Blend in Vintage Accessories  Another way in which the Idea House communicates a traditional vibe is through vintage accessories.  A ceramic strawberry cookie jar and vintage daisy-patterned glassware adorn a kitchen shelf.  A hand-embroidered hand towel hangs on a towel ring.  Vintage hankies serve as cocktail napkins.  Vintage, fish-themed plates surround the mirror in the primary bedroom vanity.
Idea 10 Blend in Vintage Accessories   @FanningSparks
The Idea House has more rooms and features than I could possibly cover in one blog post.  So, I’ll wrap up with a peek into one of my favorite spaces—the art studio!  The studio, located in a separate building in the back yard, is accessible via a covered walkway.  It is a spacious room featuring a stunning projected glass window with a built-in window seat.  It is a dream studio but could, alternatively, serve as an office or bedroom.
Art Studio at 2022 Idea House   @FanningSparks

More Info

The 2022 Southern Living Idea House is located in Oriental on the North Carolina coast.  The Southern Living website provides all the details about the 2022 Idea House including a video tour, info about the interior designer Charlotte Harris Lucas, and a list of sources.  The Idea House is open through December 18, 2022.  Tickets are available on the River Dunes website.
You may also be interested in the FanningSparks blog post, Ideas from the Idea House, which includes a look inside the 2019 Southern Living Idea House on Amelia Island, Florida.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider visiting the Southern Living Idea House or a similar show house near you.
2. “Cleverly current and thoughtfully tied to tradition” is an interesting decorating style.
3. Consider adding hand-crafted artwork, such as shellwork, decorative painting or needlepoint, to your home décor.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Hawks, like eagles, falcons and other raptors, have incredible eyesight.  These spectacular birds are able to locate and hunt quarry with precise accuracy from an astonishing distance.  Author Lee William Harris, puts it into human terms “it is believed that a raptor could read the headlines of a newspaper the full length of a football field away”—that’s 360 feet or about the height of a 36-story building!
A recent road trip through the New England States led us to the Green Mountain Falconry School where we were able to experience these birds of prey up close.  I never imagined it was possible for someone with absolutely no knowledge of falconry to actually handle and fly a hawk!  But that’s what we did!
The Green Mountain Falconry School is located near the scenic village of Manchester, Vermont.  We arrived at beautiful, historic Boorn Brook Farm, home of the Falconry School, on a gorgeous autumn morning.
Boorn Brook Farm Driveway   @FanningSparks
Rob Waite, the owner/operator of the Green Mountain Falconry School, greeted us with a smile and immediately put us at ease.  Rob is a master falconer with over 40 years of experience spanning the United Kingdom and the USA.  In the world of falconry, being a “master falconer” represents the highest level of falconry permit and professional expertise.
Rob Waite with Harris Hawk at Green Mountain Falconry School   @FanningSparks
The North American Falconers Association (NAFA) defines falconry as “the taking of wild quarry in its natural state and habitat by means of a trained raptor.”  “All diurnal (active in daytime) birds of prey are termed “hawks” in the language of falconry—whether they are falcons, hawks, or eagles—and all hunt naturally in their wild state. The skill of the falconer is to harness this natural hunting ability by training a hawk to hunt in partnership.” elaborates the Encyclopedia Britannica.
The appeal for us was not to hunt, instead it was to learn about this unusual sport and see these magnificent birds.  The learning began the minute we stepped inside the cozy cabin which houses the Falconry School.  We looked around with interest at the various unfamiliar items on display.  A rack of leather hawking gloves dominated the far wall.  As it turns out, we would each select one of these gloves to fit our non-dominant hands.  Falconers hold their birds on their non-dominant, fisted hand so they can use their dominant hands to manipulate the falconry equipment.
Leather Falconry Gloves   @FanningSparks
Small, beautifully-tooled leather devices, called hoods, were also displayed on the walls.  Although he rarely uses a hood, Rob explained they are designed to fit over the head of the bird to cut off light and avoid problems with fright, much like horses wear blinders to block out distractions.
Various Leather Falconry Hoods   @FanningSparks
I admit I’d spent enough time watching falconry videos on YouTube to recognize the importance of the weighing scales…
Falconry Weighing Scales   @FanningSparks
…and this tracking chart.
Hawks Daily Weight Tracking Chart  @FanningSparks
The chart lists each bird by name along with its flying weight and current day’s weight.  As explained in the book, The Harris Hawk: Management, Training and Hunting, “The fine balancing act of feeding a hawk the correct volume of food to attain and maintain a stable flying weight is the most important aspect of hawk ownership.  Correct weight control can make the difference between life and death.”
As we headed outdoors to the mews (hawk houses), we discussed various birds of prey, such as falcons, eagles, owls and hawks, and which are used in falconry.  Rob explained he prefers Harris’s Hawks.
Hawk Mews at Green Mountain Falconry School   @FanningSparks
The Harris’s Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) was discovered by John James Audubon, the famous American naturalist and artist.  He named the bird after Colonel Edward Harris, a friend and financial supporter, who was with him when he first saw it.  While the correct name is Harris’s Hawk, I’ve noticed many sources simply call it a Harris Hawk.
Harris Hawks are found in their natural state from the Southwestern United States south to Chile, central Argentina and Brazil.  Rob explained his Harris Hawks are acquired from specialized breeders in Arizona.  Harris Hawks are considered “permanent residents” as they do not migrate.  Given these birds are naturally from hotter climates than that of Vermont, Rob keeps them in a heated barn during the extended cold of the winter.
Harris Hawks are considered a medium-large hawk ranging in length from 46 to 59 cm (18 to 23 in) with a wingspan of about 103 to 120 cm (41 to 47 in).
Harris Hawk Over Shoulder Shot   @FanningSparks
Falconry is an ancient method of hunting used by early man to secure food.  Some experts refer to falconry as the oldest sport in the world.  It is believed to have originated in China around 2000 BC.  Evidence, in the form of stone carvings and cave drawings, show it flourished in the Middle East from as early as 1700 BC.  The sport was introduced to western Europe and the British Isles, when Europeans visiting the Middle East returned home with falcons and falconers.  It flourished among the privileged classes in the Middle Ages.
Interestingly, the sport has a briefer history and a slightly different focus in North America.  NAFA reports “By the 1930’s we find a growing interest in the sport, especially among young men associated with eastern universities. Significantly … falconry here found an appeal not so much within the North American hunting fraternity as among those with an interest in nature and natural history. It is noteworthy too, that stemming from a natural history rather than hunting background, most North American “falconry” of that era consisted far more of possession than of actual hunting.”
NAFA’s report goes on to explain how North American falconers “played the major role in the most significant endangered species recovery of the 20th Century, the return of the Peregrine falcon in North America.”  North American falconers are also credited with other major advances in falconry including “The development of captive breeding techniques … as a source of birds for use in the sport as well as a technique valuable in raptor conservation efforts” and the “introduction of the Red-tailed Hawk and Harris’ Hawk into international falconry.”
According to Wikipedia, “Since about 1980, Harris’s hawks have been increasingly used in falconry and are now the most popular hawks in the West (outside of Asia) for that purpose, as they are one of the easiest to train and the most social. … The Harris’s hawk is notable for its behavior of hunting cooperatively in packs consisting of tolerant groups, while other raptors often hunt alone. Harris hawks’ social nature has been attributed to their intelligence, which makes them easy to train and have made them a popular bird for use in falconry.”
As Rob explained to us, it’s important to keep in mind these birds are not domesticated pets.  Unlike dogs, they are driven purely by the need for food, not by any desire to perform or please.
In this next photo, Rob is holding Elmer.  Elmer’s bio on the Falconry School’s website reads “Male Harris Hawk (D.O.B. 1996) Independent and reliable (as hawks go).  His ability to focus on the job makes him a staff favorite!”.
Rob Waite Holding Harris Hawk   @FanningSparks
We signed up for the introductory lesson followed by a hawk walk.  During the introductory lesson, Rob taught us how to handle and fly a trained hawk.  It quickly became apparent why falconers wear leather gloves—those talons are frightening!
Shown below is my husband David holding Elmer.  Most of the equipment used in falconry, called “furniture”, is visible in these photos.  In the bottom right photo, leather strips, called “jesses” are visible between the fingers of his glove.  A jesse is attached to each of the hawk’s legs and held securely in the falconer’s gloved hand.  Once released, a trained hawk flies free.  The hawk returns for the food, small pieces of meat, offered by the falconer.
Small bells are attached to the hawk’s legs to help the falconer track the bird’s location.  A tiny radio transmitter, trailing a short antenna, is attached in case the hawk wanders away.  Trained hawks do occasionally wander away and, as Rob explained, they can be extremely difficult to retrieve.
Mike Syring, of Mike’s Falconry Supplies, challenges would-be falconers with this question “After investing all this time and effort, do you really understand that, at any moment of free flight, your bird can choose to simply fly away and never return?” in his article Do You Really Want to Become a Falconer?
David Holding Harris Hawk   @FanningSparks
Holding a Harris Hawk on your outstretched hand allows you to admire these magnificent birds up close.  As explained by the Harris Hawk book, their beak has a “powerful hooked upper mandible. … This pointed hook is designed to pierce the flesh of captured quarry, which it does as easily as a hot knife through butter.”
Harris Hawk Profile Showing Beak   @FanningSparks
Their eyes are intense and, as mentioned at the top of this blog post, provide the hawk with incredibly accurate eyesight.
Harris Hawk Closeup  @FanningSparks
The legs or tarsus are extremely powerful and covered with varying scaled patterns which act as protection … The birds have large, powerful feet, with four toes on each.  The middle and back toes are the most powerful, designed for seizing and holding down captured prey.”
Harris Hawk Powerful Talons   @FanningSparks
This is a close look at the Harris Hawk’s beautiful tail feathers.  “The vital flight feathers, the primaries, secondaries and tail feathers, … allow the hawk to perform with skill and agility.”  Raptors moult annually meaning they drop old feathers to make way for new ones.  Falconers collect dropped feathers, especially primary and tail feathers, in case a broken or damaged feather needs to be repaired.  This ancient art of mending feathers by grafting a new feather onto an existing feather is called “imping”.
Harris Hawk Tail Feathers   @FanningSparks
With Rob’s gentle coaching we soon felt comfortable holding a hawk and letting it land on our gloved fist.  Things got a little trickier when we had to “cast off” the hawk.  The idea is to simultaneously let go of the jesses and release the hawk into the wind with a forward sweep of the arm.  Here’s Rob demonstrating the technique.
Rob Waite Prepares to Cast Off Harris Hawk   @FanningSparks
We spent some time practicing in the yard, releasing the hawks and watching them fly to a perch.  Then letting them land on our outstretched fists when they returned.
Harris Hawk Perched on Roof   @FanningSparks
After about an hour, we were ready for the hawk walk part of the program.  Rob returned Elmer to his cage and prepared Bailey, a 6-year-old female, and (if I remember correctly) Mycroft, a 25-year-old male, to walk with us.  We followed a lovely wooded trail past sun-lit fields…
Wooded Walking Trail at Boorn Brook Farm  @FanningSparks
… and a charming pond.
Fall Colors Reflected in Farm Pond   @FanningSparks
As we strolled along, the hawks flew from tree to tree keeping just below the canopy of the hardwoods.  They perched in the overhead branches alert for any sign of food.
Harris Hawk Perched in Tree   @FanningSparks
Occasionally, Rob would whistle for the hawks to catch up or we would raise our arms to have them land on our gloved fists for a meaty tidbit.
Harris Hawk Perched in Tree   @FanningSparks
After we returned to the main yard, Rob demonstrated the use of a lure.  He chuckled at the hawks’ antics as they vied for the best position.  The hawks, it turns out, are familiar enough with the routine to know how to get the most food.  Here’s Bailey at full attention.  Rather intimidating, isn’t she?
Harris Hawk on Roof at Alert   @FanningSparks
Rob threw out the lure and, in a flash, the hawk had attacked and caught her prey…
Harris Hawk Attacks Lure    @FanningSparks
…huddling over it to deter any interference.
Harris Hawk Attacks Lure    @FanningSparks
While researching this blog post, I learned a fascinating fact—trained Harris Hawks are also used to control problems with pigeons, gulls, starlings and other problem species at airports, resorts, landfill sites and industrial sites.  In London, England, they are used to remove unwanted pigeons from Trafalgar Square and, most famously, the tennis courts at Wimbledon.  In fact, a well-known Harris Hawk named Rufus, was dubbed the “official bird scarer of the Wimbledon championships”.  A fantastic YouTube video titled Rufus – The Real Hawk-Eye showcases this Harris Hawk.  As described “Presented by Stella Artois and the Perfectionists at Wimbledon, Rufus the Hawk takes us through a day in the life of the fiercest member of the tennis tournament’s security team”.  Rufus even has his own Wikipedia entry and Twitter account. (see More Info below).
These striking birds really are astonishing!
Harris Hawk Looking to Right   @FanningSparks

More Info

The Green Mountain Falconry School is located in Manchester, Vermont.  Owned and operated by master falconer Rob Waite, this small, intimate school specializes in one-on-one, introductory encounters with their amazing hawks.  Rob’s knowledge and expertise, as well as his patient and charming manner, made this an extraordinary experience.  Thank you, Rob, for a unique and memorable day!
For more information about falconry and Harris Hawks, check out the following resources referenced in the writing of this blog post:
.The book, The Harris Hawk: Management, Training and Hunting, by Lee William Harris was published in 2001.  It is available here on Archives.org.
. The North American Falconers Association (NAFA) protects and serves falconry in North America.  The NAFA website offers a wealth of information.
. The falconry entries in the Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia reference sites.
. Mike’s Falconry Supplies website provides valuable insight into the process, challenges and rewards of becoming a falconer.
This is the link to the YouTube video about Rufus – The Real Hawk-Eye as well as his Wikipedia entry and Twitter account.

Today’s Takeaways

1. In the ancient sport of falconry, a falconer harnesses a falcon’s natural hunting ability by training it to hunt in partnership.
2. Every physical characteristic of the magnificent Harris’s Hawk is fine-tuned for locating and hunting quarry.
3. Consider visiting a falconry school to learn about this unusual sport and see these astonishing birds.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

I see them!  The red chairs are over here!” was our jubilant cry when we spotted the iconic red Adirondack chairs.  Over 200 pairs of the distinctive red chairs have been placed in special spots throughout Canada’s National Parks and National Historic Sites.
Our red chair adventure began when my sister Marian and I stumbled across two red chairs while exploring the Grand Pré National Historic Site in the Annapolis Valley region of Nova Scotia.
Red Chairs at Grand-Pré National Historic Site  @FanningSparks
Then we spotted a second set of chairs in the UNESCO Landscape of Grand Pré site.
Red Chairs at UNESCO Landscape of Grand-Pré Site   @FanningSparks
The chairs were perfectly positioned for this gorgeous view of the Grand Pré Memorial Church and the surrounding landscape with Cape Blomidon in the background.  See my previous post, The Enduring Tale of Evangeline, to learn more about the significance of Grand Pré.
The Landscape of Grand Pré with Cape Blomidon @FanningSparks
These discoveries triggered a month-long search across the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.  I cajoled several family members to assist in the hunt (Thank you Marian, David, Bert and Steve!).  We found 7 pairs of red chairs!  And, if it hadn’t been for Hurricane Fiona wreaking havoc on Prince Edward Island’s parks, we would have found even more!
We Saved You a Seat!” proclaims the Parks Canada webpage before going on to explain the red chairs “offer a place to rest, relax, and reflect on the place you’ve discovered”.  The locations of the red chairs are listed with the explanation that, “While some chairs are easy to find, others require more of an adventure.”  This was our experience, as well—locating some red chairs was straightforward but others required considerable effort.  For instance, one look at the listing for the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site revealed the exact location.
Marked Screenshot – Canada Parks Halifax Citadel National Historic Site Red Chairs   @FanningSparks

We weren’t disappointed. The red chairs at the Halifax Citadel were conveniently located in front of the main entrance to the fort…
Red Chairs at the Halifax Citadel   @FanningSparks
… providing this fabulous view of downtown Halifax, the Old Town Clock and the Halifax Harbour in the distance.
View of Halifax from Red Chairs at Halifax Citadel   @FanningSparks
On the other hand, the red chairs in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park were not so easy to find.  This cherished national park, which covers nearly 1000 square kilometers (366 sq mi), has nine sets of chairs.  They are listed on the website with a general location eg “Cap Rouge exhibit: Overlooking Cabot Trail”.  Clicking through on the link provided only this enticing description “Cap Rouge exhibit: Here is a rare opportunity to observe the basic rock types that make up the entire earth’s crust—sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic. Spectacular coastal views complement this exhibit.
My fellow chair hunters and I decided to target the Cap Rouge site regardless of the sketchy directions.  We guessed the red chairs might be around the Mkwesaqtuk/ Cap-Rouge campground so we started there.  A short walk along the campground trails revealed the below set of red chairs.  Spoiler alert: Head towards campsite #15.
Red Chairs at Cap Rouge Cape Breton Highlands   @FanningSparks
The view from this location, showcasing the rocky western coastline of Cape Breton Island, was spectacular.
Red Chairs at Cap Rouge Cape Breton Highlands   @FanningSparks
Red Chair at Cap Rouge Cape Breton Highlands   @FanningSparks
The Parks Canada red, Adirondack-style chairs are made by C.R. Plastic Products, a Canadian company that specializes in premium outdoor furniture made from recycled plastic.  The “vertically integrated company grinds, melts, and extrudes all our lumber in-house.” states their website.  If I’m connecting the dots correctly, each one of the Parks Canada red chairs “is made from 6,469 bottle caps.”  One has to admire a company that demonstrates such commitment to sustainability.
All of the red chairs are identified by the Parks Canada distinctive beaver logo.
Parks Canada Logo on Red Chair in Cap Rouge Cape Breton Highlands   @FanningSparks
Some of the chairs appear to have been in place for a while.  I was surprised to learn the campaign was launched about eight years ago.  The idea originated at Gros Morne National Park, in Newfoundland, where team members placed Adirondack chairs in lesser-known locations to entice visitors to discover new places and share them on social media (see #ShareTheChair on Instagram).
As with all change, reactions to the Parks Canada announcement to expand the program nationally were varied.  Here’s an excerpt from a 2014 Calgary Herald news article “Parks Canada is placing several bright red, plastic chairs in scenic locations throughout Canada’s national parks, including the flagship Banff, to help draw people to viewpoints and connect with nature.  Conservationists say the recycled plastic Adirondack chairs… are an ugly intrusion on the natural landscape that do absolutely nothing to connect people with nature. Parks Canada, on the other hand, says the red chairs … are to draw people to special places … Officials say they will come up with a national campaign for the so-called Red Chair Experience Program in spring to encourage people to seek out as many of the chairs as possible on their visit to the parks.”
Based on my own experience, the red chairs do indeed “encourage people to seek out as many of the chairs as possible”.  Our quest to find red chairs was the impetus to stop at several locations we would otherwise have driven past.  One of those places was Fort Beauséjour National Historic Site which is located in Aulac, New Brunswick near the Nova Scotia border.  It was a delightful surprise.  Check out this splendid view!
View from Red Chairs at Fort Beauséjour National Historic Site   @FanningSparks
Ruins and Red Chairs at Fort Beauséjour National Historic Site   @FanningSparks
The visitor reception center was closed for the season but it was still possible to explore the site and the ruins of the star-shaped fort.
Red Chairs in Front of Fort Beauséjour National Historic Site   @FanningSparks
Our final destination was Fundy National Park in New Brunswick which promised 12 sets of red chairs—all helpfully listed with their GPS coordinates.  Please note, we had to reverse the coordinates to use them on Google Maps.  For instance, the Butland Lookout coordinates as listed, 64.962825 45.602242, directed us to the middle of the Indian Ocean!  Reversed, as 45°36’08.1″N 64°57’46.2″W, they took us directly to the red chairs at Butland Lookout with this outstanding view.
View from Butland Lookout at Fundy National Park   @FanningSparks
We also visited the red chairs at the Bennett Lake location in Fundy National Park.
View from Red Chairs at Bennett Lake in Fundy National Park   @FanningSparks
This was our first sighting of kids’ chairs—a nice addition for smaller visitors!
Adult and Kids Chairs at Bennett Lake in Fundy National Park   @FanningSparks
We wrapped up our red chair hunt (or at least this year’s iteration of the hunt) at Point Wolfe where the chairs have this outstanding view of the Point Wolfe river and covered bridge.
View from Red Chairs at Point Wolfe in Fundy National Park   @FanningSparks
View from Red Chair at Point Wolfe in Fundy National Park   @FanningSparks
The covered bridge was an unexpected bonus!
View of Point Wolfe Covered Bridge from Road   @FanningSparks
View Out of Point Wolfe Covered Bridge   @FanningSparks
This is the view from inside the bridge…
View Out Small Window of Point Wolfe Covered Bridge   @FanningSparks
… through the small horizontal window opening, visible below, on the side of the bridge.
View of Point Wolfe Covered Bridge from Below   @FanningSparks
Fans of covered bridges might also be interested in my previous blog post, A Bridge of Oconee County, about the Elder Mill Covered Bridge in Georgia.
Every red chair we found was a victory and every location we discovered along the way was unique and special!  Thank you, Parks Canada for a memorable and engaging experience!
Various Views from Canada Parks Red Chairs   @FanningSparks

More Info

The iconic Red Chairs are sponsored by Parks Canada, the Canadian government agency which manages the country’s 48 national parks, 172 national historic sites and numerous other nationally significant sites. See Parks Canada website, including the Red Chairs section, for more information.  Or check out the #ShareTheChair hashtag on Instagram.
C.R. Plastic Products, makers of the Parks Canada red chairs, is a Canadian company that specializes in premium outdoor furniture made from recycled plastic.
The 2014 Calgary Herald news article mentioned in this post can be found here: Bright Red Chairs Connect Banff Visitors to Nature.
Previous FanningSparks’ blog posts mentioned in this post include:
. The Enduring Tale of Evangeline to learn more about the significance of Grand Pré
. A Bridge of Oconee County about the Elder Mill Covered Bridge in Georgia
Hats off to Marian for calling my attention to the red chairs.  And special thanks to my fellow red chair hunters: Marian, David, Bert and Steve!

Today’s Takeaways

1. Seeking out the Parks Canada Red Chairs can be a memorable and engaging experience.
2. Position outdoor seating to maximize a great view or special spot.
3. Well-placed occasional seating can offer a place to rest, relax, and reflect.
Peg - FanningSparks Author

Chances are that if you’ve heard of Sable Island, you’ve also heard of Sable Island horses.  There are about 500 wild and free horses on this remote island off the coast of Nova Scotia.  There are many reasons to visit Sable Island, see 6 Fascinating Facts about Sable Island, but the iconic horses are surely the main attraction.
Sable Island Black Stallion Standing on Dune   @FanningSparks
Our first glimpse of Sable Island horses was from the helicopter as we approached.
Sable Island Wild Horses Viewed from the Air @FanningSparks
Generally, Sable Island horses live in small family bands.  “Band structure is variable, but most often consists of one dominant stallion, one or more mares and their offspring, and occasionally one or 2 subordinate mature males. Average band size is usually 4-8, though bands of 10 and 12 individuals are not uncommon. Males that are not in family bands form loosely organized “bachelor” groups, or, particularly if they are older, live as solitary stallions.” explains the Canadian Encyclopedia.
This is the same band of horses viewed from the ground.  They were unfazed by the landing of the helicopter and the subsequent human activity.
Band of Sable Island Horses Grazing near Helipad   @FanningSparks
We spent the day hiking around Sable and had several sightings of the beloved horses.  Our first destination was the Mummichog Ponds area, a well-used watering area, towards the west end of the island.  We were not disappointed—two horses were standing in the shallow pond—their beautiful reddish-brown coats in perfect harmony with the surrounding vegetation.
Wild Horses Standing in Water on Sable Island @FanningSparks
We were able to approach without alarming the horses.  Of course, we stayed at least 20 meters (66 feet or 10 horse-lengths) away from all wildlife on the Island as required by the National Park Reserve.
The Sable Island horses are considered a wild population of a naturalized species—”an animal in its present habitat for more than 50 years”—and are protected by Canada Parks.  “The Sable Island horses are protected from hunting, harm, and disturbance, they do not receive veterinary care and people are not allowed to touch, feed or otherwise interact with the horses.” states the Parks Canada website.
Sable Island Mare Drinking Water   @FanningSparks
Switching to my 100-300 telephoto zoom lens afforded an even closer look.
Sable Island Mare Drinking Water   @FanningSparks
At first it appeared as if this mare was drinking water but, then it became apparent, she was eating the vegetation in the pond.
Sable Island Mare Eating Underwater Pond Vegetation   @FanningSparks
For the most part, the Sable Island horses eat beach grass, ie marram grass (Ammophila breviligulata), which covers about one third of the Island.  According to Wikipedia, “Older horses often die of starvation after their teeth are worn down by a lifetime of exposure to sand and marram, a tough grass.
While the mare contentedly ignored us, she did look up to check out a stallion as he approached.
Sable Island Mare Looks at Approaching Stallion   @FanningSparks
Then she got back to the business of eating while the stallion grazed nearby.
Sable Island Stallion Grazing Near Pond   @FanningSparks
It was easy to see the mare’s rich reddish-brown hair coat from our vantage point.  The horses will grow thick coats to protect them through the winter.  They shed their winter coats in the early summer around June.  “When the Sable horses do begin to shed, the adult males are generally the first to lose the long coat hair, while some of the youngest of the horses can look raggedy and scruffy well into July”, explains Zoe Lucas on the Sable Island Institute StoryMap.
Sable Island Mare Stands in Pond   @FanningSparks
Then we spotted this little charmer! I don’t know how old this foal is but I’d guess it was born this year.  Parks Canada says “The number of horse births and deaths varies from year to year, with an average of 76 foals born each year, usually in late spring, and 64 horse deaths per year.”
Sable Island Foal Turned Head   @FanningSparks
I could have photographed this subject all day…
Charming Sable Island Foal   @FanningSparks
Sable Island Foal Facing Right   @FanningSparks
…but soon it was time to move on.
Sable Island Mare Leaving Pond   @FanningSparks
Our second hiking destination was an A-Frame structure towards the east end of the island.  Much to our surprise, evidence of the 1971 Dalhousie University A-frame research building had pretty much disappeared after Hurricane Fiona.
Speaking of history, there has been much speculation about how the horses came to be on this wild remote island.  One popular theory was that they arrived from shipwrecked vessels.  But according to a 2014 CBC news article, “The horses on Sable Island today are most likely descendants of animals that were seized by the British from the Acadians during their expulsion from Nova Scotia in the late 1750s and 1760s. Thomas Hancock, a Boston merchant and shipowner, was paid to transport the Acadians to the American colonies.  Hancock either bought or helped himself to some of the horses abandoned by the Acadians and is thought to have transported the horses to Sable Island along with cows, sheep, goats and hogs. … They were introduced to the island and the idea was that the horses would take care of themselves, they would reproduce, their numbers would build up and periodically they could be harvested and sold at a profit”.
For more information about the Acadians and their tragic history, check out my previous post The Enduring Tale of Evangeline.  As quoted in the blog post, the Acadians were told “your Land & Tennements, Cattle of all Kinds and Livestocks of all Sorts are forfeited to the Crown”.  Today’s Sable Island horses may very well have descended from the “livestocks” that were seized.
We may not have found the A-Frame structure but we did spot a second family band of horses during this hike.
Two Sable Island Horses Grazing on the Dunes   @FanningSparks
It took some effort to reach these horses after we first spotted them.  Sable Island may appear to be flat but some of the sand dunes are quite high (about 30 meters/ 98 feet) resulting in a complex maze of sand-covered hills and valleys.  The horses use this landscape to their advantage and shelter in the valleys during storms.  The effort to reach them was definitely worth it.
This stallion, also shown at the top of this blog post, was contentedly grazing on the crest of a sand dune.
Sable Island Black Stallion Grazing   @FanningSparks
Sable Island Black Stallion Scratching Butt   @FanningSparks
A mare and her foal were grazing nearby.
Sable Island Foal Following Mother   @FanningSparks
Sable Island Mare Grazing Closeup   @FanningSparks
Sable Island Mare Face On   @FanningSparks
Obviously, horses are not the only wildlife on Sable Island.
“Grey seals are the most common large animal on the island, with large breeding colonies throughout the island for the pupping season of December and January. Up to 50,000 pups can be born in a given year. During the summer, their numbers are reduced but they are still common. Harbour seals are also year-round residents but are less numerous than Grey seals. They breed in May and June. This population is in decline and it is important to avoid disturbing them, either on vehicles or on foot. Seals can bite! Keep your distance, and avoid getting in their way.” explains Parks Canada
We spotted dozens of Grey Seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the waters off Sable.  Those close to the shore were as curious about us as we were about them!
Grey Seals Swimming in Waters off Sable Island   @FanningSparks
Then we spotted two Gray Seals (Halichoerus grypus) on the beach and got a closer look.
Two Grey Seals on Sable Island Beach   @FanningSparks
At first glance, these seals appeared motionless but careful observation revealed some interesting behaviors.  For instance, the seals seemed to be watching us—turning their heads to follow our progress.  They seemed especially drawn by bright-colored clothing.
Grey Seal Watching Us on Sable Island Beach   @FanningSparks
At one point, one of the seals pulled its flippers up into a surprising pose.  I’ve since learned from the Sable Island Institute StoryMap that “except for the head and flippers, a seal’s body is well insulated with a thick layer of blubber.  In the “banana” posture, commonly seen where seals are on the beach or in the swash zone, a seal keeps its flippers up out of the water… so body heat is conserved.”
Grey Seal in Banana Posture on Sable Island Beach   @FanningSparks
We also observed some interesting maneuvers with the its front flippers.
Sable Island Grey Seal Front Flipper Maneuvers   @FanningSparks
We got one last curious glance as we left the beach.
Grey Seal on Sable Island Beach Closeup   @FanningSparks
In addition to the beloved wild horses and abundant seal population, Sable Island hosts more than 350 species of birds.  Sixteen of those species breed on Sable.  Of particular note is the Ipswich Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis ssp. princeps) which breeds almost exclusively on Sable Island.  Sadly, this little sparrow is ranked as a “Critically Imperiled Subspecies” by NatureServe meaning “At high risk of extinction or collapse due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.”
The Ipswich Sparrow is the subject of an ambitious, multi-year, demography study conducted by a collaborative effort with Parks Canada, Sable Island Institute, Nova Scotian universities and USA organizations.  As explained on the Ipswich Sparrow Demography Project’s website, “Thanks to a distinctive race of sparrow with a unique breeding cycle, we can find out when a migratory bird faces its biggest risks, within each year and throughout its lifetime.”  This website includes a very cool animation of actual birds migrating north, “From Virginia to Sable (as the sparrow flies)”, based on the “thousands of “pings” at radio towers as radio-tagged birds fly by”.
I was fortunate to capture these two Ipswich Sparrows perched on a dried wildflower head.
Ipswich Sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis ssp. princeps) on Sable Island   @FanningSparks
This is the second post, of two, about my once-in-a-lifetime experience visiting wild and remote Sable Island.  Check out my previous post, 6 Fascinating Facts about Sable Island, for an overview of this remarkable island.

More Info

Sable Island is a small, remote island—approximately 42 km (26 miles) long and 1.3 km (.8 miles) across at its widest point—located 161 km (100 miles) off the shores of Nova Scotia, Canada.
In addition to my previous blog post, 6 Fascinating Facts about Sable Island, check out these resources to learn more about Sable Island:
. Parks Canada manages the Sable Island National Park Reserve.  See the Parks Canada Sable Island website.
. The Sable Island Institute, a not-for-profit, multidisciplinary organization that conducts and supports Sable Island programs.  See the Sable Island Institute website including their excellent virtual tour Exploring Sable Island, a StoryMap.
For resources focused on Sable Island horses, see:
. Canadian Encyclopedia – Sable Island Horses
. Wikipedia – Sable Island Horse
. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) News articles: Sable Island a Day in the Life of a Horse Researcher and Sable Island the Wild Horses History and Future
See my previous blog post The Enduring Tale of Evangeline to learn more about the Acadians in Nova Scotia as depicted in the epic poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
The Ipswich Sparrow Demography Project website provides information about this fascinating research study.  See the Ipswich Sparrow entry on the NatureServe website for information about its conservation status.
Our trip to Sable Island was organized and hosted by, Kattuk Expeditions, a Parks Canada licensed tour company.  Fred and his team did a great job orchestrating our incredible adventure.  See the Kattuk Expeditions website for information.

Today’s Takeaways

1. Consider visiting a natural park near you.  Learn about the wildlife in the place you plan to visit.
2. Respect wildlife and stay safe by following the rules and regulations regarding wildlife at your destination.
3. Be patient and wait quietly, at a safe distance, to observe/ photograph wildlife.
Peg - FanningSparks Author